Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,775	71,460	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,750	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,660	3,450	3,205	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,450	3,325	3,130	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,285	44,510	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,700	3,665	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,025	4,065	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,805	3,840	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,100	3,465	3,640	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,550	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,925	3,745	4,180	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,955	5,310	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	11,315	5,320	5,995	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	11,015	5,305	5,720	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,205	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,470	2,820	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,815	2,300	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,700	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,345	400	945	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	215	45	175
100 years and over	55	5	50	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	41,755	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	920	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,475	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	23,060	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,625	61,715	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	68,885	34,395	34,495	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	49,450	22,230	27,220	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,400	15,600	13,795	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,840	1,665	2,175	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,740	3,175	4,565	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,470	1,785	6,685	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,615	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,215	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,825	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,140	11,495	13,645	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	38,480	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,850	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	910	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,360	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,000	66,020	69,980	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	15	10	30	15	10
English and French	9,205	3,795	5,410	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,000	66,020	69,975	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	134,250	65,300	68,955	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,340	565	775	960	495	475
English and French	145	60	90	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	265	95	165	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	595	820	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,995	66,020	69,980	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,485	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	127,765	62,050	65,715	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,440	605	840	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,765	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	275	155	120	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	60	120	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	75	35	35	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	510	570	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	490	545	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	90	50	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Polish	545	250	295	135	70	70
Russian	115	60	60	125	55	65
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	55	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	950	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	50	25	30	65	40	25
Dutch	660	310	350	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	965	455	515	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	865	470	390	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	570	305	265
Bengali	65	35	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	205	115	95	70	45	25
Hindi	115	70	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	120	70	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	170	85	85	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	35	15	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	990	480	510	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	210	190	30	15	15
Portuguese	150	70	80	35	15	20
Romanian	75	40	35	65	30	35
Spanish	370	165	210	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	335	265	120	145
Chinese languages	600	280	320	255	115	140
Cantonese	200	95	100	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	325	150	170	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	55	25	30
Estonian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Finnish	85	30	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	70	75	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	935	440	495	1,215	605	605
English and French	315	135	180	145	70	80
English and non-official language	575	290	290	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	5	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,995	66,020	69,980	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	134,610	65,315	69,295	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	132,260	64,175	68,085	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	131,910	64,020	67,890	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	350	160	190	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	95	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	160	75	85	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	595	635	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	160	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	20	5	15
Russian	40	20	20	40	20	25
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	55	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	20	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	185	320	165	155
Bengali	45	20	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	125	70	55	50	30	20
Hindi	55	20	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	30	115	60	55
Iranian languages	90	45	50	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Romanian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Spanish	125	60	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	80	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	180	140	70	70
Chinese languages	330	165	170	140	70	70
Cantonese	90	45	50	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,385	700	680	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	115	60	50	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,020	69,980	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	130,580	63,550	67,030	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,230	600	630	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,465	570	890	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,620	1,230	1,385	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	235	100	135	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	25	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	40	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,285	53,625	57,660	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,075	38,665	46,410	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,465	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,335	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,670	37,780	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,840	15,785	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,960	1,875	2,085	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	111,280	53,625	57,660	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,055	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,420	12,940	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,955	7,030	9,925	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,485	7,605	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,725	5,715	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,685	4,030	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,740	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,630	1,340	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,610	2,155	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	3,135	1,645	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,475	515	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	22,165	8,780	13,390	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	19,790	8,325	11,470	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,835	3,660	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,965	4,695	2,275	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	895	445	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	37,800	15,850	21,950	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,110	7,815	6,295	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,690	4,715	5,970	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,745	4,490	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,515	3,130	3,380	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	2,385	1,775	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,365	3,585	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,595	1,035	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,310	1,195	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,105	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,650	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,095	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,425	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,830	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,775	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,160	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,355	12,000	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,600	69,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,165	7,570	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,700	6,470	8,235	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,830	7,165	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,810	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,820	6,735	7,080	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,695	6,860	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,670	6,410	6,255	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,175	5,190	4,990	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,655	64,940	68,710	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,630	12,015	11,615	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,385	41,715	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	28,920	13,545	15,380	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	820	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,855	6,725	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,525	5,265	5,260	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,925	1,000	930	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	735	380	355	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	470	190	280	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	134,765	65,470	69,300	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	9,930	4,615	5,320	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	405	190	215	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,400	5,095	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	190	260	155	100
Amharic	20	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	10	10
Maltese	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	170	70	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	140	220	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	215	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	120	90	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	15	35	115	55	55
Tamil	120	75	45	10	10	10
Telugu	40	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	2,970	3,515	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	90	45	40	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	525	745	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	85	25	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	620	255	370	155	80	80
Russian	225	100	120	295	135	155
Serbian	60	20	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	70	90	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,210	1,040	1,170	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	15	35	110	60	55
Danish	55	20	30	70	35	40
Dutch	730	315	415	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,365	685	680	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	60	25	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	125	55	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	915	470	440	840	475	365
Bengali	140	75	65	15	10	0
Gujarati	290	155	135	115	75	40
Hindi	395	215	185	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	15	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	65	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	190	105	85	355	195	155
Iranian languages	125	60	65	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,935	875	1,055	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	270	250	65	50	20
Portuguese	200	95	105	75	20	50
Romanian	40	20	20	75	50	25
Spanish	1,235	530	700	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	120	70	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	70	40	35	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	145	195	170	65	105
American Sign Language	200	75	125	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	250	115	140
Chinese languages	735	365	370	250	105	145
Cantonese	295	155	140	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	25	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	35	0	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	335	135	205	85	50	30
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	105	35	70	15	10	10
Hungarian	200	90	110	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,285	64,230	68,050	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,045	11,680	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,190	56,365	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,790	1,370	1,420	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,065	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,050	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,505	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,260	595	660	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,205	500	710	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	795	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	780	375	405	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	390	375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	415	355	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,045	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,720	850	875	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,475	1,180	1,295	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,750	1,220	1,530	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,845	2,030	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	590	275	320	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,050	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,645	695	945	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	10	20	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	105	35	70	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	55	110	60	50
Mexico	70	40	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	40	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	595	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	275	150	120
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	20	15	10	0	10
France	60	40	30	40	0	35
Germany	710	340	360	420	200	220
Greece	55	10	35	25	15	10
Hungary	140	60	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	25	15	10
Italy	235	130	110	15	15	0
Netherlands	665	340	325	235	105	130
Poland	375	165	210	160	80	75
Portugal	75	35	40	15	0	15
Romania	55	25	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	65	25	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	20	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,505	1,720	1,785	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	685	315	375	220	115	105
Africa	420	230	185	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	80	55	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	35	10	25	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	85	135	80	55
Asia	2,330	1,025	1,305	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	135	280	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	30	10	20
India	405	195	210	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	45	30	15
Iraq	35	25	10	40	15	25
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	90	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	40	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	140	70	70	190	115	75
Philippines	350	140	205	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	50	70	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	120	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	380	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	60	35	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	50	15	30
Europe	145	75	70	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	475	220	255	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	90	45	50	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,730	6,035	6,690	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,895	2,275	2,625	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,325	1,220	1,100	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	325	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	700	325	370	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,185	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,880	960	920	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,910	62,685	66,230	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,335	64,280	68,050	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	595	695	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	530	595	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,165	3,360	3,805	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,305	3,695	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,405	2,775	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	110	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	110	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,600	61,640	64,965	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,890	3,015	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	835	730	1,150	615	530
Chinese	985	455	530	320	135	185
Black	1,005	490	515	750	410	345
Filipino	530	235	295	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	245	115	130	390	215	185
Arab	310	185	120	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	80	40	35
Korean	210	80	130	170	85	85
Japanese	200	95	105	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	105	125	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,460	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,470	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,475	2,990	3,480	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	65	15	50	115	70	45
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,290	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	185	100	85	130	45	80
American	1,540	725	810	1,650	820	830
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	70	85	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	88,835	42,845	45,995	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	40	25	15	0	0	0
English	53,035	25,270	27,760	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	43,130	20,125	23,010	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	20	10	20	0	20
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,855	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,580	2,100	2,480	1,620	765	855
French origins	16,065	7,610	8,455	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,355	10,730	11,630	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	760	370	390	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	515	270	245	400	185	215
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,215	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	40	30	10	0	0	10
German	14,075	6,800	7,270	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	550	260	285	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	845	385	460	1,705	840	870
Finnish	740	335	400	350	200	155
Icelandic	145	45	100	360	175	190
Norwegian	785	320	465	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	795	400	400	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	415	210	205	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	50	365	160	205
Estonian	155	80	80	80	40	45
Hungarian	995	495	495	1,280	610	680
Latvian	165	65	100	15	10	0
Lithuanian	180	75	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	345	135	210	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,025	525	495	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	180	80	100	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,945	1,500	1,445	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,540	4,115	4,420	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	130	75	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	595	290	305	205	125	75
Italian	5,310	2,570	2,740	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Maltese	290	155	135	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	375	385	130	70	60
Serbian	165	60	100	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	60	30	25
Spanish	785	370	420	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	530	295	235	315	185	135
Basque	15	20	0	10	10	0
Jewish	275	150	130	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	885	405	475	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	50	55	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	20	25	55	30	20
Dominican	25	0	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	405	160	245	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	65	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	65	30	35	25	0	20
Chilean	75	40	35	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	155	80	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,050	545	500	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	50	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	20	10	10
North African origins	200	115	80	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	20	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	310	165	145	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	25	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	15	10	10
South African	175	75	95	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	330	175	150	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,015	2,430	2,590	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	435	325	395	225	165
Afghan	65	25	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	70	45	30
Iraqi	20	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	115	55	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,315	700	615	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	30	15	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	125	60	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	15	35	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,155	1,490	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	45	55	25	10	15
Chinese	1,280	585	695	550	225	330
Filipino	555	235	320	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Japanese	255	115	145	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	80	140	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	35	20	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	30	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	190	80	110	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	405	195	210	125	50	75
Australian	290	145	145	80	35	45
New Zealander	105	50	60	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	42,200	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	55,550	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,225	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,640	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,135	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	9,200	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,490	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	56,330	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	19,530	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,865	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,170	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,915	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,630	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,370	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,415	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,580	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,260	17,005	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	29,155	33,160	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,270	6,890	2,380	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,550	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,450	835	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,095	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,465	11,585	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,975	8,430	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	630	855	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,735	1,945	1,795	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	315	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,640	9,735	8,905	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,835	24,230	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,245	1,450	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	930	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,705	515	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	635	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	405	675	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	240	175	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	825	1,030	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	285	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	545	960	545	165	375
Humanities	3,165	1,410	1,750	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	940	290	645	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	380	240	140
54. History	600	340	260	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	190	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	290	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	115	1,320	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	325	785	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	60	175	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,180	325	860	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,145	1,200	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,625	3,655	6,970	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	3,370	5,705	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,160	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	380	150	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	100	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,020	715	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	800	450	620	360	255
25. Library science	150	15	135	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	185	105	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,200	690	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	285	185	95	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	175	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	205	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,120	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	455	235	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,045	645	400	555	340	210
Health and related fields	11,455	1,840	9,615	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	465	575	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,975	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,930	2,440	2,495	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,175	590	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	705	60	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,780	13,990	11,790	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,925	740	2,185	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	790	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	380	720	425	135	290
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	405	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	110	190	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	270	185	85
54. History	440	220	225	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,585	3,770	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	90	970	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	685	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	15	0	15
42. Psychology	810	175	635	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	935	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,970	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	205	950	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	810	905	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	425	560	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	525	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	15	85	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,520	8,010	510	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	95	70	25
14. Engineering	995	865	130	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,790	140	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	70	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	505	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	305	175	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,315	1,295	7,015	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	350	480	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	355	1,310	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,365	890	475	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,735	30,975	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,290	29,205	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,445	1,775	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	560	550	290	260
Philippines	170	60	110	865	310	555
India	335	190	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	630	400	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	30	10	20
France	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other	1,735	840	895	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	13,995	11,790	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	41,530	18,595	22,935	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,570	21,745	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,540	1,240	1,300	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	335	345	185	160
Philippines	150	45	100	815	295	520
India	210	110	100	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	165	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	55	30	10	20
France	25	10	10	15	0	10
Other	995	465	530	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	68,180	34,375	33,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	62,740	31,515	31,225	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,440	2,860	2,580	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	71,410	36,055	35,360	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,555	19,470	16,085	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,375	33,805	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,840	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,245	5,065	3,185	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,375	33,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	900	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,935	560	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,370	33,810	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	780	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,605	33,025	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,270	835	435	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	45	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	785	660	125	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,745	5,230	515	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,545	520	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,775	4,065	4,705	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,820	715	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	560	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	470	525	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,690	1,600	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,085	1,640	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,490	1,585	7,915	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	845	875	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,045	3,065	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,515	31,225	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	49,640	23,130	26,510	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,700	11,500	15,200	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,690	6,690	7,995	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,260	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,485	28,940	28,545	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,820	1,745	2,070	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	200	140	60
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	815	585	225	340	205	135
Other method	555	315	245	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,480	28,935	28,545	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,840	11,355	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,170	10,480	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,685	2,205	1,480	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,700	3,480	1,220	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,940	28,545	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,010	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,250	3,720	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,670	7,265	7,410	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,460	8,640	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,260	3,435	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,985	4,330	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,045	36,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	73,295	36,955	36,340	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	73,200	36,900	36,300	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	72,945	36,830	36,115	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	250	70	190	115	25	95
Non-official languages	100	55	35	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	0	15	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	185	170	115	55
English and French	180	65	115	40	20	20
English and non-official language	85	25	65	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,560	37,040	36,525	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	72,065	36,450	35,610	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	230	70	160	215	120	95
French	760	300	465	230	75	155
Non-official language	495	215	280	650	370	280
Aboriginal	85	15	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	415	205	210	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,945	68,870	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	115,645	56,090	59,555	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,170	8,855	9,315	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,585	4,195	4,385	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,995	3,920	4,070	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,640	3,830	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	520	280	245	855	395	465
External migrants	585	275	310	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,275	66,160	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	80,955	39,405	41,550	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,865	11,125	11,740	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	24,610	11,740	12,865	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,965	10,895	12,070	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,310	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,475	720	760	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,645	850	795	2,270	1,090	1,185