Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	138,236	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	134,928	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,551	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,743	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,848.20	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	138,240	66,775	71,460	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,895	10,150	9,750	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,660	3,450	3,205	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,790	3,375	3,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,450	3,325	3,130	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	86,795	42,285	44,510	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,365	3,700	3,665	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,420	4,550	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,085	4,025	4,065	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,805	3,840	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,100	3,465	3,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,105	3,555	3,550	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,925	3,745	4,180	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,260	4,955	5,310	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,315	5,320	5,995	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,015	5,305	5,720	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	31,550	14,340	17,205	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,150	4,900	5,250	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,420	3,545	3,875	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,290	2,470	2,820	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,815	2,300	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,565	1,605	2,955	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,125	1,700	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,345	400	945	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	335	75	260	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	55	5	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	24.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.9	45.4	48.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	41,755	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,520	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,275	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	920	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,985	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,770	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,475	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	23,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,750	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,075	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,340	56,625	61,715	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	68,885	34,395	34,495	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,465	28,220	28,245	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,425	6,175	6,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	49,450	22,230	27,220	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,400	15,600	13,795	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,840	1,665	2,175	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,740	3,175	4,565	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,470	1,785	6,685	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,315	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,510	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,765	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,435	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,315	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	33,820	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,615	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,215	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,490	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,095	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,825	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	19,395	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,430	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,010	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,465	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,490	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,115	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,140	11,495	13,645	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	38,480	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,625	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,850	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	910	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,720	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,000	66,020	69,980	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	126,475	62,095	64,385	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	15	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,205	3,795	5,410	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	285	120	170	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,000	66,020	69,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	134,250	65,300	68,955	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,340	565	775	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	145	60	90	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	265	95	165	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	595	820	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,995	66,020	69,980	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	135,065	65,580	69,485	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	127,765	62,050	65,715	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	126,325	61,450	64,875	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,440	605	840	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,295	3,525	3,765	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,180	3,475	3,705	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	155	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	25	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	275	155	120	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	105	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	55	65	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	100	160	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	60	120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	75	35	35	105	60	50
Telugu	35	20	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,955	2,430	2,530	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	510	570	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	25	25	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,030	490	545	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	90	50	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	15	5	15	10	5
Polish	545	250	295	230	105	125
Russian	115	60	60	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	55	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,795	850	950	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	50	25	30	125	55	75
Dutch	660	310	350	885	470	410
Frisian	25	15	10	35	25	10
German	965	455	515	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	865	470	390	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	690	385	305	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	205	115	95	75	40	30
Hindi	115	70	40	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	120	70	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	170	85	85	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	35	15	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	65	65	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	990	480	510	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	395	210	190	400	225	175
Portuguese	150	70	80	260	130	130
Romanian	75	40	35	485	250	240
Spanish	370	165	210	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	335	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	600	280	320	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	200	95	100	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	325	150	170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	5	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	265	115	155	250	115	135
Estonian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Finnish	85	30	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	70	75	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	935	440	495	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	315	135	180	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	575	290	290	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	5	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,995	66,020	69,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	134,610	65,315	69,295	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	132,260	64,175	68,085	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	131,910	64,020	67,890	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	350	160	190	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,350	1,140	1,210	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	95	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	90	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	160	75	85	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	60	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	595	635	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	135	160	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	300	135	160	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105	55	25	30
Russian	40	20	20	620	320	305
Serbian	10	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	85	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	55	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	185	655	335	325
Bengali	45	20	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	125	70	55	40	15	20
Hindi	55	20	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	90	45	50	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	30	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	30	20	10	290	145	140
Spanish	125	60	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	80	80	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	15	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	180	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	330	165	170	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	90	45	50	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	15	30	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	700	680	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	115	60	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,230	620	610	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,995	66,020	69,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	130,580	63,550	67,030	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,230	600	630	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,465	570	890	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,620	1,230	1,385	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	235	100	135	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,380	1,135	1,250	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	25	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	40	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,285	53,625	57,660	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,792	37,350	27,508	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,320	53,625	57,695	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,137	33,726	25,536	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,865	48,230	50,630	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	34,971	23,514	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,075	38,665	46,410	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,851	7,763	7,901	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,445	39,650	37,795	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,394	31,279	25,871	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,220	53,590	57,635	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,943	48,855	35,516	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,260	53,590	57,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	40,595	30,694	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,675	48,210	50,465	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,809	47,559	32,405	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,895	38,555	46,335	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,678	8,434	8,881	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,445	39,670	37,780	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,500	43,569	33,177	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,625	18,840	15,785	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,196	54,670	45,455	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,989	64,944	51,883	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.5	80.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.3	60.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.5	19.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,960	1,875	2,085	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	111,280	53,625	57,660	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,645	6,585	8,055	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,360	8,420	12,940	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,955	7,030	9,925	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,090	6,485	7,605	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,440	5,725	5,715	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,685	4,030	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,395	3,655	2,740	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,540	2,715	1,830	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,080	1,325	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,630	1,340	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,765	4,610	2,155	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	3,135	1,645	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,985	1,475	515	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,925	1,875	2,050	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	111,320	53,625	57,695	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,265	6,715	8,550	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,165	8,780	13,390	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,790	8,325	11,470	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,335	7,870	8,465	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,510	6,570	5,940	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,835	3,660	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,430	2,175	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,405	1,775	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,965	4,695	2,275	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	1,565	1,010	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	895	445	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,230	820	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	37,800	15,850	21,950	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	77,445	39,655	37,790	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.5	63.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,110	7,815	6,295	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,720	2,940	3,780	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,690	4,715	5,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,600	3,855	4,740	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,745	4,490	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,515	3,130	3,380	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,880	2,560	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,165	2,385	1,775	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,820	1,215	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,950	6,365	3,585	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	1,595	1,035	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,310	1,195	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,810	3,455	1,355	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,437	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,588	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,951	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,410	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,105	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,487	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,547	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,330	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,650	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,307	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,361	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,095	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,730	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,790	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,490	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,425	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,825	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,830	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,610	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,775	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,850	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,200	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,160	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,995	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,223	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,220	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,117	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,914	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,340	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,803	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,047	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,945	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,429	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,160	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,305	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,579	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,138	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,130	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,186	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,811	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,355	10,355	12,000	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,865	27,589	26,397	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,254	25,680	24,955	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,325	10,530	11,795	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,420	38,095	34,925	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,481	32,293	30,755	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,075	65,600	69,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,580	33,925	37,655	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,730	7,165	7,570	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,700	6,470	8,235	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,055	6,600	7,455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,095	6,860	7,235	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,000	6,830	7,165	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	63,495	31,680	31,810	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,820	6,735	7,080	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,555	6,695	6,860	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,275	6,645	6,630	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,670	6,410	6,255	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,175	5,190	4,990	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,655	64,940	68,710	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,630	12,015	11,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,855	4,080	3,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	81,100	39,385	41,715	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	28,920	13,545	15,380	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,275	10,990	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,540	2,310	2,230	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	820	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,575	5,855	6,725	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,150	1,115	2,035	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.3	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.4	21.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.9	16.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.2	13.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,525	5,265	5,260	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,925	1,000	930	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	735	380	355	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,130	4,080	4,055	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	470	190	280	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.4	9.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	134,765	65,470	69,300	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	134,735	65,450	69,280	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,190	3,900	5,295	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,930	4,615	5,320	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	190	215	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	405	190	215	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,400	5,095	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	290	200	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	375	225	150	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	435	205	230
Maltese	40	30	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	170	70	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	140	220	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	215	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	205	120	90	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	15	35	55	35	25
Tamil	120	75	45	190	115	75
Telugu	40	25	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,485	2,970	3,515	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	90	45	40	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	540	770	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	20	35	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,265	525	745	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	10	25	45	15	35
Croatian	55	25	30	95	45	55
Czech	85	25	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	25	10
Polish	620	255	370	320	165	160
Russian	225	100	120	1,200	630	570
Serbian	60	20	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	160	70	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,210	1,040	1,170	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	50	15	35	130	70	60
Danish	55	20	30	155	60	95
Dutch	730	315	415	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,365	685	680	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	60	25	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	55	75	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	915	470	440	1,570	875	695
Bengali	140	75	65	225	150	80
Gujarati	290	155	135	110	45	65
Hindi	395	215	185	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	45	15	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	65	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	190	105	85	355	215	140
Iranian languages	125	60	65	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,935	875	1,055	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	520	270	250	825	405	420
Portuguese	200	95	105	450	250	200
Romanian	40	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	1,235	530	700	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Japanese	120	70	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	70	40	35	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	20	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	145	195	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	200	75	125	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	375	385	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	735	365	370	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	295	155	140	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	0	25	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	0	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	335	135	205	270	130	140
Estonian	35	10	20	20	15	0
Finnish	105	35	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	200	90	110	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,075	65,605	69,475	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	132,285	64,230	68,050	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,720	12,045	11,680	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	108,560	52,190	56,365	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,790	1,370	1,420	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	122,890	59,825	63,065	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,410	5,365	6,050	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,685	3,175	3,505	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,260	595	660	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,205	500	710	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,495	705	795	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	780	375	405	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	390	375	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	415	355	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,410	5,360	6,045	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,720	850	875	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,475	1,180	1,295	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,750	1,220	1,530	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,875	1,845	2,030	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	590	275	320	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,410	5,360	6,050	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,645	695	945	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	10	20	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	105	35	70	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	100	50	55	120	85	40
Mexico	70	40	35	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	400	595	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	715	355	360
Europe	6,920	3,345	3,575	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	40	20	15	60	35	25
France	60	40	30	760	425	340
Germany	710	340	360	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	10	35	95	60	40
Hungary	140	60	85	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	160	75	85
Italy	235	130	110	210	125	85
Netherlands	665	340	325	975	505	465
Poland	375	165	210	195	90	100
Portugal	75	35	40	130	85	45
Romania	55	25	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	65	25	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	20	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,505	1,720	1,785	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	685	315	375	970	455	515
Africa	420	230	185	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	80	55	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	35	10	25	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	25	15	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,330	1,025	1,305	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	40	10	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	135	280	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	120	60	55
India	405	195	210	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	490	260	230
Iraq	35	25	10	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	75	40	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	140	70	70	225	130	95
Philippines	350	140	205	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	125	50	70	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	390	380	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	60	35	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	10	110	45	70
Europe	145	75	70	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	280	105	180
Africa	30	15	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	475	220	255	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	45	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	90	45	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,730	6,035	6,690	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,180	9,115	10,060	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,170	50,450	52,720	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,895	2,275	2,625	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,325	1,220	1,100	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	955	635	325	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,365	585	780	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,855	715	1,140	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	700	325	370	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,160	2,920	3,245	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,010	2,855	3,155	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,070	1,885	2,185	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,880	960	920	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,910	62,685	66,230	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,740	1,325	1,415	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	132,335	64,280	68,050	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,305	605	700	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,285	595	695	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	530	595	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	70	95	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,165	3,360	3,805	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,305	3,695	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,180	2,405	2,775	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,775	890	885	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	110	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	110	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,600	61,640	64,965	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,905	2,890	3,015	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,560	835	730	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	985	455	530	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,005	490	515	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	530	235	295	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	245	115	130	1,285	650	635
Arab	310	185	120	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	730	415	320
Korean	210	80	130	1,685	885	800
Japanese	200	95	105	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	105	125	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,170	62,710	66,460	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,075	65,605	69,470	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,470	3,965	4,505	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,475	2,990	3,480	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	15	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,115	1,020	1,095	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	49,150	23,865	25,290	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	185	100	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,540	725	810	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	48,020	23,325	24,690	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	150	70	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	106,030	51,275	54,755	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	88,835	42,845	45,995	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	40	25	15	45	25	20
English	53,035	25,270	27,760	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	43,130	20,125	23,010	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	35,785	17,115	18,670	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,630	1,780	1,855	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,580	2,100	2,480	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,065	7,610	8,455	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	16,035	7,590	8,445	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,355	10,730	11,630	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	760	370	390	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	270	245	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,030	3,810	4,215	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	40	30	10	40	25	15
German	14,075	6,800	7,270	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	550	260	285	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,365	1,535	1,830	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	845	385	460	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	740	335	400	465	235	225
Icelandic	145	45	100	250	135	115
Norwegian	785	320	465	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	795	400	400	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	100	110	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,215	4,435	4,785	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	35	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	20	10	85	45	40
Czech	415	210	205	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	15	50	175	80	100
Estonian	155	80	80	100	35	60
Hungarian	995	495	495	1,280	615	665
Latvian	165	65	100	185	105	80
Lithuanian	180	75	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,880	1,790	2,090	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	345	135	210	945	485	460
Russian	1,025	525	495	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	180	80	100	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,945	1,500	1,445	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,540	4,115	4,420	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	130	75	55	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	240	115	125	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	595	290	305	950	485	465
Italian	5,310	2,570	2,740	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	95	90	80	35	45
Maltese	290	155	135	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	765	375	385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	165	60	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	65	65	130	60	60
Spanish	785	370	420	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	250	100	155	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	530	295	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	20	0	90	50	40
Jewish	275	150	130	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	885	405	475	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	105	50	55	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	25	235	135	100
Dominican	25	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	405	160	245	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	65	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	65	30	35	60	15	45
Chilean	75	40	35	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	155	80	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	180	90	95	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,050	545	500	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	50	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	25	225	135	90
North African origins	200	115	80	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	310	165	145	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	25	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	25	0	30	25	0
South African	175	75	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	330	175	150	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	160	125	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,015	2,430	2,590	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	765	435	325	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	25	45	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	20	0	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	70	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	15	20	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	0	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	165	110	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	30	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	85	65	20
Syrian	135	55	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	115	55	65	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,635	855	780	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	150	95	55
Bengali	30	20	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,315	700	615	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	15	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	125	60	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	15	35	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,640	1,155	1,490	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	45	55	60	30	30
Chinese	1,280	585	695	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	555	235	320	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	100	30	65
Japanese	255	115	145	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	220	80	140	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	35	20	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	405	195	210	470	210	260
Australian	290	145	145	290	120	165
New Zealander	105	50	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	42,200	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,535	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,190	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	55,550	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,225	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,640	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,135	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,695	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,010	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,350	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,200	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,490	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,510	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	56,330	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,530	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,885	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,005	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,255	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,865	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,875	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,170	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,285	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,295	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,040	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,915	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,630	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,825	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,360	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,370	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,415	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,955	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,065	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,461	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,080	9,580	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,265	16,260	17,005	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	29,155	33,160	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,270	6,890	2,380	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,440	1,550	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,285	4,450	835	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,130	12,040	18,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	760	1,105	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,045	9,465	11,585	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,400	5,975	8,430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	630	855	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	410	195	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,735	1,945	1,795	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	825	515	315	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,850	33,830	36,020	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	4,260	2,885	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,640	9,735	8,905	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,070	19,835	24,230	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,695	4,245	1,450	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,545	930	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,220	2,705	515	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,850	8,720	13,125	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,020	390	635	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,505	6,480	9,025	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,700	4,200	6,500	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	405	675	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	410	240	175	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,725	1,330	1,400	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	305	275	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,930	26,345	26,585	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,485	1,205	3,280	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	825	1,030	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	285	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	545	960	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,165	1,410	1,750	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	140	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	940	290	645	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	340	205	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	600	340	260	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,100	2,275	4,825	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	190	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	290	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	115	1,320	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	325	785	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	60	175	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,180	325	860	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,345	1,145	1,200	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,625	3,655	6,970	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,505	270	1,235	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	3,370	5,705	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,185	1,160	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	545	740	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	185	160	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	530	380	150	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	100	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,020	715	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	800	450	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	15	135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	185	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,885	12,200	690	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	285	185	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,520	1,340	175	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,945	2,735	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,170	3,120	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,140	3,055	90	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,825	1,760	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,100	635	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	455	235	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,045	645	400	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,455	1,840	9,615	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	465	575	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,185	1,205	8,975	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	165	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,930	2,440	2,495	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	520	1,840	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,765	1,175	590	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	705	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,850	33,830	36,020	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,780	13,990	11,790	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,925	740	2,185	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,925	740	2,185	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	790	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	380	720	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,165	940	1,220	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	595	190	405	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	110	190	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	255	155	1,460	860	595
54. History	440	220	225	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,585	3,770	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	90	970	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	890	205	685	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	150	335	70	260
42. Psychology	810	175	635	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,770	835	935	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,510	2,540	4,970	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,155	205	950	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,325	3,990	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	810	905	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	425	560	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	350	225	125	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	740	525	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	620	345	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	15	85	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,520	8,010	510	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	995	865	130	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,790	140	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,110	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,105	1,050	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	800	505	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	305	175	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,315	1,295	7,015	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	350	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,350	870	6,480	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,635	1,805	1,835	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	355	1,310	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,365	890	475	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	550	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,930	26,345	26,585	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,315	29,155	33,160	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	57,715	26,735	30,975	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	54,495	25,290	29,205	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,445	1,775	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,420	2,185	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	625	560	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	170	60	110	920	285	635
India	335	190	145	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	630	400	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	15	660	370	290
Other	1,735	840	895	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,850	33,830	36,020	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	13,995	11,790	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,070	19,840	24,230	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	41,530	18,595	22,935	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,310	17,570	21,745	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,030	1,185	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,540	1,240	1,300	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	385	335	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	150	45	100	875	260	615
India	210	110	100	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	165	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	55	1,025	475	550
France	25	10	10	525	300	225
Other	995	465	530	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	68,180	34,375	33,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,740	31,515	31,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,440	2,860	2,580	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	47,065	21,130	25,935	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.2	61.9	56.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.4	56.8	52.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,245	55,500	59,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,835	19,450	24,385	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	71,410	36,055	35,360	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,555	19,470	16,085	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,850	16,585	19,270	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,180	34,375	33,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	765	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	58,385	28,545	29,840	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,245	5,065	3,185	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,180	34,375	33,805	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	775	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,610	33,030	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,885	3,970	2,915	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,230	1,960	6,275	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	2,840	900	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,375	965	4,405	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,810	2,870	5,940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	790	1,035	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,005	7,110	9,895	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,935	560	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,065	280	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,925	2,105	820	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,180	34,370	33,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,540	765	780	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,640	33,605	33,025	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,270	835	435	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	785	660	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,745	5,230	515	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,685	1,360	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,545	520	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,775	4,065	4,705	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,820	715	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	590	560	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	620	1,065	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	990	470	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,290	1,690	1,600	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,715	2,085	1,640	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,905	1,945	3,960	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,490	1,585	7,915	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,720	845	875	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,045	3,065	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,090	1,500	1,590	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,835	2,025	1,810	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,740	31,515	31,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,115	2,515	2,600	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	140	60	75	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,845	5,805	2,035	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,640	23,130	26,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,635	23,130	26,510	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,700	11,500	15,200	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,690	6,690	7,995	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,100	4,845	3,260	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,485	28,940	28,545	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,495	23,720	22,775	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,820	1,745	2,070	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,050	840	1,210	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,745	1,730	2,015	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	815	585	225	1,210	800	405
Other method	555	315	245	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,480	28,935	28,545	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,195	9,840	11,355	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,645	9,170	10,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,245	4,010	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,685	2,205	1,480	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,700	3,480	1,220	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,480	28,940	28,545	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,725	1,010	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,250	3,720	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,670	7,265	7,410	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,095	5,460	8,640	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,695	2,260	3,435	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	4,985	4,330	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,565	37,045	36,520	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	73,295	36,955	36,340	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	73,200	36,900	36,300	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	72,945	36,830	36,115	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	250	70	190	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	100	55	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	85	185	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	180	65	115	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	25	65	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,560	37,040	36,525	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	72,065	36,450	35,610	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	230	70	160	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	760	300	465	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	495	215	280	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	85	15	75	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	415	205	210	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,810	64,945	68,870	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	115,645	56,090	59,555	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,170	8,855	9,315	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,585	4,655	4,930	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,585	4,195	4,385	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,995	3,920	4,070	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,640	3,830	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	520	280	245	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	585	275	310	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,430	62,275	66,160	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	80,955	39,405	41,550	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,475	22,870	24,610	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,865	11,125	11,740	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,610	11,740	12,865	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,965	10,895	12,070	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,485	10,175	11,310	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,475	720	760	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,645	850	795	11,510	6,050	5,455