Census Profile, 2016 Census
Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Porcupine Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Porcupine Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,201	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,223	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,653	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,270	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	271,922.40	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,195	41,955	42,240	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,525	7,325	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,920	2,450	2,470	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,125	2,595	2,530	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,800	2,470	2,330	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	55,295	27,880	27,415	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,665	2,475	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,580	2,410	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,105	2,570	2,540	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,900	2,450	2,445	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,820	2,355	2,465	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,980	2,485	2,495	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,495	2,700	2,800	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,445	3,455	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,605	3,475	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,055	6,555	7,500	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,450	1,725	1,730	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,425	1,065	1,355	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,820	785	1,035	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,565	570	1,000	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,020	415	600	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	450	135	310	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	85	15	70	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.9	17.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	64.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.6	17.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.8	43.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,515	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	710	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,465	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,970	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,295	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,155	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,300	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,450	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,000	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,350	34,435	34,915	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	41,655	20,830	20,825	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,135	15,600	15,525	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,520	5,225	5,295	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	27,690	13,605	14,090	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	17,240	9,815	7,430	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,405	1,150	1,260	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,345	1,590	1,755	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,705	1,050	3,655	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,760	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,690	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,065	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,890	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,765	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	20,490	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,230	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,265	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,270	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,130	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,345	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,730	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,635	6,905	6,735	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,510	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,770	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,740	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,295	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	865	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,435	41,625	41,805	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	37,895	19,600	18,290	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	3,690	1,760	1,930	30	15	10
English and French	41,610	20,160	21,455	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,430	41,630	41,805	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	48,665	24,585	24,085	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	34,070	16,705	17,365	960	495	475
English and French	480	240	235	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,310	16,825	17,480	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.1	40.4	41.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,430	41,625	41,805	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	81,240	40,555	40,680	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	74,840	37,390	37,450	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	40,710	20,660	20,045	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	34,135	16,725	17,405	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,395	3,165	3,230	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	4,070	2,050	2,025	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	4,060	2,045	2,015	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,920	1,965	1,950	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	165	60	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,695	1,880	1,810	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	70	0	5	0
Algonquin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	60	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	45	105	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	95	45	50
Tamil	25	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	770	795	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	380	180	205	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	365	170	195	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	135	70	70
Russian	30	15	15	125	55	65
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	415	225	195	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	65	40	25
Dutch	65	40	25	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	310	155	160	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	90	75	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	65	570	305	265
Bengali	0	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	30	15	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	15	15	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	270	310	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	185	200	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	35	40	35	15	20
Romanian	25	15	20	65	30	35
Spanish	100	40	60	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	85	265	120	145
Chinese languages	170	80	85	255	115	140
Cantonese	95	45	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	115	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	200	95	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,195	1,065	1,125	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,540	765	775	145	70	80
English and non-official language	610	285	325	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,430	41,625	41,805	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	80,690	40,310	40,380	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	77,875	38,895	38,980	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	53,735	27,255	26,475	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	24,140	11,640	12,500	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	2,030	1,050	980	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,050	975	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,000	1,040	960	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,940	1,010	930	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	360	425	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	15	5	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	20	5	15
Russian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	75	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	55	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	5	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	25	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	45	15	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	95	55	40	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	35	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,740	1,320	1,425	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,895	930	970	75	40	40
English and non-official language	785	355	435	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,435	41,625	41,805	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	61,050	30,915	30,135	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	10,575	5,080	5,490	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	9,190	4,395	4,790	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,520	1,180	1,335	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	1,715	830	885	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	805	355	450	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,930	34,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,785	32,910	32,880	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,436	45,096	26,755	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,810	32,910	32,900	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,968	25,033	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	29,450	27,760	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,061	44,720	24,444	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,220	21,500	25,720	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,986	8,340	7,711	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,055	25,750	22,305	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,614	46,267	27,010	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,130	33,895	34,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,890	32,930	32,965	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,832	54,734	34,942	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,905	32,925	32,975	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,805	30,734	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,285	29,515	27,770	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	54,272	32,915	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,445	21,575	25,865	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,234	9,282	9,194	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,100	25,790	22,315	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,213	53,086	33,958	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,125	33,895	34,235	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,980	11,860	9,120	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,345	68,145	45,802	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,797	74,853	51,715	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.8	79.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.2	66.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.2	20.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,165	33,935	34,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,375	1,025	1,350	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	65,785	32,910	32,875	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,830	3,530	5,300	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,205	4,185	7,025	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,920	5,575	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,320	3,230	4,090	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,075	3,295	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,770	2,400	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	2,075	995	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,605	755	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,515	770	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,525	1,085	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,465	3,570	895	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,145	950	190	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,165	33,930	34,230	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,350	1,020	1,325	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	65,810	32,905	32,900	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,595	5,465	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,360	7,320	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,505	6,310	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	4,010	4,605	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,395	3,870	3,530	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	3,350	2,165	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,715	1,315	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,275	1,025	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,400	4,225	1,175	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	1,660	565	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	1,055	230	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,900	1,515	385	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,930	34,230	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,110	8,185	11,925	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	48,050	25,750	22,305	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.9	65.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,995	3,575	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,895	1,590	2,295	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,400	3,265	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,745	1,935	2,805	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,410	1,805	2,605	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,000	1,665	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,925	1,075	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,615	745	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,700	6,655	2,045	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,350	600	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,375	725	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,655	3,930	730	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,967	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,043	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,295	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,596	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,975	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,613	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,262	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,778	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,582	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,238	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,985	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,721	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,270	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,655	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,485	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,355	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,840	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,270	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,170	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,390	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,550	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,605	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,053	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,834	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,503	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,024	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,939	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,370	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,851	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,655	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,658	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,281	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,008	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,426	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,753	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,373	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,045	6,125	5,920	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,964	37,326	24,954	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,768	33,360	24,009	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,995	5,955	6,040	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,388	47,678	35,190	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,502	39,680	31,384	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,000	41,450	41,550	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,340	19,245	21,100	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,675	4,125	4,550	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,170	3,980	5,190	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,740	3,760	3,985	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,255	3,620	3,640	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,505	3,760	3,740	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,660	22,210	20,455	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,690	3,950	3,740	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,615	4,455	4,160	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,430	4,925	4,505	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,890	5,150	4,735	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,040	3,730	3,310	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,505	38,045	38,455	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,515	7,875	7,640	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,945	2,505	2,445	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	48,175	24,125	24,050	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,815	6,050	6,765	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,710	6,055	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,425	1,425	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,075	515	560	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,880	2,635	3,240	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,035	645	1,390	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.4	15.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.1	18.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.6	22.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	10.9	13.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.7	20.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,895	1,855	2,050	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,020	495	520	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	390	180	205	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,300	1,435	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	145	50	90	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.3	6.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,975	41,425	41,555	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	82,755	41,325	41,430	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	79,120	39,645	39,475	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	45,160	21,880	23,280	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,335	4,115	4,220	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	5,050	2,555	2,495	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,890	2,470	2,420	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,510	2,270	2,240	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,220	1,540	1,680	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	120	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	45	120	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,340	1,120	1,225	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	170	215	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	70	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	65	155	80	80
Russian	40	20	20	295	135	155
Serbian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	40	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	500	280	225	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	40	25	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	100	50	50	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	185	150	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	15	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	30	15	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	90	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	75	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	75	50	30	115	75	40
Hindi	75	40	35	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	35	15	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	25	10	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	560	695	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	230	330	65	50	20
Portuguese	120	60	65	75	20	50
Romanian	40	15	25	75	50	25
Spanish	590	280	310	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	30	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	100	65	250	115	140
Chinese languages	165	95	65	250	105	145
Cantonese	95	60	40	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	135	125	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	225	115	115	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	20	0	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,975	41,425	41,555	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,315	41,090	41,230	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,855	9,130	8,725	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	31,960	32,505	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,975	41,425	41,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,645	40,275	40,370	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,200	1,075	1,125	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,125	570	550	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	170	80	90	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	240	115	125	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	190	90	100	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	210	95	115	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	130	145	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	70	55	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,205	1,075	1,125	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	375	190	185	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	485	275	210	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	475	210	265	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	785	365	420	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	85	40	45	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,075	1,125	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	355	170	190	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	110	60	50
Mexico	20	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	110	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	275	150	120
Europe	1,175	595	580	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	15	10	0	10
France	35	10	20	40	0	35
Germany	160	85	75	420	200	220
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	25	15	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	10
Italy	240	105	135	15	15	0
Netherlands	50	35	15	235	105	130
Poland	50	20	30	160	80	75
Portugal	45	30	20	15	0	15
Romania	35	15	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	125	160	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	65	220	115	105
Africa	160	105	50	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	25	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	135	80	55
Asia	505	205	295	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	30	10	20
India	90	45	50	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	190	115	75
Philippines	170	45	130	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	15	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	125	145	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	80	30	50	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	30	15	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	65	50	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	100	40	65	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	50	10	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,975	41,425	41,550	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,455	1,215	1,230	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,010	2,300	2,710	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,510	37,905	37,605	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,105	520	585	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	295	265	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	150	105	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	145	165	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	170	285	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	35	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,975	41,425	41,550	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,250	8,150	8,100	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,075	8,055	8,015	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,050	6,005	6,045	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,945	2,010	1,940	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	75	45	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,720	33,275	33,450	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,975	41,425	41,550	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,715	5,880	5,825	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,265	35,540	35,725	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,975	41,425	41,550	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,680	4,935	4,745	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,580	4,895	4,690	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,000	4,590	4,410	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	550	280	265	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	30	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,190	3,875	4,315	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,870	3,735	4,140	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,975	2,215	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,605	1,720	1,885	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	140	175	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	130	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,110	32,615	32,495	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,975	41,420	41,550	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	620	675	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	120	120	1,150	615	530
Chinese	230	125	100	320	135	185
Black	300	165	140	750	410	345
Filipino	220	65	155	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	110	50	60	390	215	185
Arab	20	15	10	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	25	15	10	170	85	85
Japanese	15	0	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	10	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,675	40,805	40,875	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,975	41,420	41,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,865	8,810	9,055	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,585	6,745	6,840	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	205	80	120	115	70	45
Métis	4,490	2,165	2,325	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	43,425	21,560	21,860	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	115	40	75	130	45	80
American	415	210	205	1,650	820	830
Canadian	42,880	21,290	21,590	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	50	40	10	0	0
Québécois	190	95	100	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	49,050	24,415	24,645	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	25,220	12,570	12,650	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	13,585	6,750	6,830	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	10,365	5,000	5,365	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	9,210	4,625	4,580	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	600	325	275	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,050	510	540	1,620	765	855
French origins	29,055	14,450	14,610	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	29,050	14,445	14,610	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,865	2,945	2,920	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	195	105	90	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	220	100	120	400	185	215
Dutch	1,395	700	695	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,265	2,100	2,160	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	205	100	105	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,480	1,275	1,200	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	165	80	85	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,330	675	655	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	25	0	360	175	190
Norwegian	520	285	235	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	450	220	230	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,510	2,310	2,200	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	90	35	55	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	20	365	160	205
Estonian	40	20	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	240	120	120	1,280	610	680
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	50	30	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,200	1,115	1,090	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	220	125	95	1,070	555	515
Russian	395	170	220	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	175	85	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,575	860	715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,865	2,265	2,600	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	210	250	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	65	205	125	75
Italian	3,555	1,650	1,905	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	145	100	130	70	60
Serbian	45	20	30	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	125	65	65	60	30	25
Spanish	325	95	220	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	40	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	175	65	100	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	35	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	260	130	130	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	135	55	75	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	120	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Chilean	10	10	0	100	60	40
Colombian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	60	20	45	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	10	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	290	160	125	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	30	20	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	35	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	40	15	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	75	60	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	50	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,035	490	540	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	80	60	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	15	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	215	110	105	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	95	85	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	35	15	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	300	380	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	380	185	190	550	225	330
Filipino	245	80	170	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	10	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	25	15	15	125	50	75
Australian	20	10	10	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,695	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,565	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,000	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,035	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,520	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,495	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,545	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,340	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,260	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,070	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,190	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,300	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,740	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	775	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,250	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,010	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,260	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,645	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	330	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,260	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,305	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,750	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,225	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,425	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,940	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,480	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,850	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,931	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,925	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,130	33,895	34,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,710	10,215	9,495	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,360	8,195	9,160	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,065	15,485	15,580	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,660	5,175	1,490	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,385	2,425	955	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,745	535	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,635	7,385	9,245	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	415	600	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,510	4,240	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,125	1,785	3,335	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	215	315	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	130	50	305	180	125
Master's degree	815	325	490	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,820	22,320	22,500	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,455	4,720	3,730	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,660	5,485	6,175	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,710	12,115	12,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,735	1,085	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,775	705	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,960	380	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,780	6,110	7,670	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	335	430	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,350	1,930	3,415	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,410	2,680	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	165	240	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	250	140	110
Master's degree	660	240	415	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	35	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,130	33,895	34,235	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,065	18,410	18,655	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,320	480	1,840	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,320	480	1,840	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	215	205	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	10	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	305	115	190	545	165	375
Humanities	895	320	575	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	130	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	140	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	20	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	380	240	140
54. History	150	80	75	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	620	1,900	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	760	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	405	140	270	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	515	80	430	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	595	295	300	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,640	1,450	4,190	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	200	935	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,485	1,250	3,240	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	300	340	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	155	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	250	155	90	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	290	175	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	240	110	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	0	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	10	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,840	8,480	365	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	40	140	110	30
14. Engineering	465	415	45	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,990	165	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,695	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,380	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	920	895	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	630	260	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	75	110	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	550	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,555	960	4,595	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	160	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	785	4,430	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,860	1,735	1,130	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	215	855	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	530	200	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	985	70	530	495	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,820	22,320	22,500	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,110	10,205	9,905	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,740	330	1,410	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,740	330	1,410	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	190	155	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	95	10	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	150	425	135	290
Humanities	610	225	385	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	45	110	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	270	185	85
54. History	125	75	50	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	505	1,615	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	80	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	25	655	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	360	120	235	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	440	65	375	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	480	250	230	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,710	1,120	3,590	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	155	780	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,770	965	2,805	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	510	235	270	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	90	125	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	100	80	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	255	140	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	100	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	0	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,890	6,590	300	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	390	355	40	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,555	140	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,285	35	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,665	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	675	655	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	50	95	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	450	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,285	730	3,550	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	115	130	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	610	3,420	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,435	950	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	855	150	705	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	455	180	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	820	65	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,130	33,895	34,230	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,065	18,415	18,655	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,060	15,485	15,580	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,275	15,045	15,230	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,955	14,360	14,595	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	680	635	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	440	350	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	115	550	290	260
Philippines	75	20	60	865	310	555
India	70	40	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	25	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	285	185	100	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,820	22,315	22,505	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,205	9,905	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,710	12,115	12,595	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	11,770	12,330	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	23,115	11,265	11,850	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	985	510	475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	345	270	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	90	345	185	160
Philippines	65	20	45	815	295	520
India	70	40	30	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	220	140	85	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,130	33,900	34,235	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	41,475	21,910	19,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	37,495	19,350	18,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,980	2,565	1,420	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,655	11,985	14,665	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.0	57.1	53.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.7	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,130	33,900	34,235	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,635	13,600	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	43,895	23,265	20,635	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,460	12,175	9,285	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,435	11,085	11,345	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,480	21,910	19,565	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	360	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,210	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	37,775	19,675	18,100	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,940	1,830	1,110	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,475	21,910	19,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,505	19,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,370	1,970	1,400	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,080	1,035	4,050	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,940	1,540	405	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,055	500	2,555	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,080	1,345	3,735	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	155	285	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,415	3,695	5,715	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,270	7,640	635	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,475	2,260	215	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,365	215	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,475	21,910	19,570	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	410	360	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,710	21,500	19,205	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	845	205	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,205	3,780	420	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	620	530	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,045	2,680	365	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,960	435	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	835	685	150	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,085	2,270	2,815	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,240	1,600	635	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	460	215	245	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	705	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	220	160	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,345	630	720	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	615	645	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,125	830	2,290	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	935	5,060	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	215	250	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,690	955	1,730	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	895	965	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,695	1,365	1,335	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,495	19,350	18,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,370	685	685	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,550	2,680	870	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	32,555	15,975	16,580	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,555	15,975	16,585	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,850	12,595	14,250	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,545	2,595	1,950	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	665	340	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	160	120	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,105	18,655	17,455	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,280	14,490	12,785	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,875	1,370	1,505	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,285	700	585	200	140	60
Walked	3,560	1,385	2,170	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	265	210	60	340	205	135
Other method	840	500	340	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,105	18,655	17,455	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,560	11,875	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	8,680	4,835	3,845	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,860	950	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	710	350	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,115	1,685	430	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,105	18,655	17,455	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,495	610	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,740	4,385	2,360	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,520	4,475	4,045	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,965	2,765	6,200	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,805	990	1,815	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,975	3,545	2,425	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,115	23,765	21,345	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	42,145	22,335	19,810	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	41,780	22,115	19,670	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	34,275	18,600	15,680	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	7,510	3,515	3,990	115	25	95
Non-official languages	365	225	135	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	325	200	125	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	325	200	125	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,430	1,535	170	115	55
English and French	2,835	1,380	1,460	40	20	20
English and non-official language	125	50	75	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,115	23,770	21,345	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	28,840	15,540	13,295	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,870	2,435	2,435	215	120	95
French	10,710	5,465	5,245	230	75	155
Non-official language	680	320	360	650	370	280
Aboriginal	560	255	305	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	60	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,115	40,965	41,145	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	72,525	36,355	36,170	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,590	4,610	4,975	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,635	3,150	3,485	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,950	1,465	1,485	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,855	1,420	1,435	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	855	395	465
External migrants	95	40	55	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,065	38,975	39,090	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	52,280	26,395	25,880	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	25,785	12,580	13,205	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,955	8,290	8,665	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,825	4,285	4,535	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,455	4,105	4,345	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,620	3,690	3,930	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	375	185	190	2,270	1,090	1,185