Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,593	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,617	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,988	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,345	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,032.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	51,730	51,865	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,580	8,595	7,985	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,895	2,795	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,605	2,965	2,640	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,735	2,555	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	65,365	33,170	32,195	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,390	2,775	2,615	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,600	3,045	2,555	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,025	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,440	3,405	3,035	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,880	2,800	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,720	2,905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,020	3,060	2,960	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,030	3,955	4,070	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,340	4,080	4,260	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,795	3,975	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,650	9,965	11,680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,065	3,530	3,535	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,100	2,510	2,590	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,990	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,165	1,650	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,875	950	1,925	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,755	650	1,110	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	875	260	610	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,795	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,140	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,995	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,435	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,015	43,135	43,880	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,265	26,680	26,585	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,960	22,045	21,915	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,305	4,640	4,670	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,750	16,455	17,295	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,400	11,425	7,970	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,810	1,290	1,525	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,210	2,395	2,815	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,985	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,375	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,385	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,175	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,730	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,730	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,455	8,235	8,220	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,345	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,285	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,060	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,485	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,100	51,215	50,885	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	89,235	45,165	44,070	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	275	135	140	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,430	5,850	6,580	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,105	51,215	50,885	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,930	48,685	48,250	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,850	2,370	2,480	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	175	100	75	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,935	2,420	2,510	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,105	51,215	50,885	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	101,170	50,770	50,400	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	96,800	48,700	48,105	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	91,740	46,225	45,515	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,060	2,475	2,590	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,370	2,065	2,300	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,350	2,060	2,285	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	105	55	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	10	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,465	1,635	1,830	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	620	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	25	5	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	860	405	455	230	105	125
Russian	105	55	50	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	20	5	15	125	55	75
Dutch	390	180	210	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,115	490	620	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	1,175	655	525
Bengali	35	20	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	30	25	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	30	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	10	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	205	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	55	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	70	25	45	260	130	130
Romanian	45	25	20	485	250	240
Spanish	210	100	115	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	150	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	305	160	150	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	55	55	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	160	85	80	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	35	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	935	450	485	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	550	260	285	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	355	170	185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	15	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,100	51,215	50,885	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	100,925	50,665	50,265	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	99,710	50,065	49,650	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	97,805	49,090	48,715	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,910	975	930	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,215	595	620	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	600	615	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	20	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	440	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	115	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	230	115	120	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	70	85	55	25	30
Russian	45	25	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	345	155	190	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	655	335	325
Bengali	15	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	10	0	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	15	290	145	140
Spanish	80	45	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	180	90	85	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	55	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,175	550	625	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	360	180	180	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	780	355	430	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,105	51,220	50,885	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	96,210	48,505	47,700	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,530	755	770	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,825	1,250	1,580	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	10	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	660	770	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	20	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,895	41,600	42,300	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,085	40,345	40,740	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,237	44,174	26,626	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,345	40,780	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,125	39,208	24,723	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,890	36,730	35,160	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,026	42,542	23,495	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,250	27,020	32,235	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,127	8,352	7,877	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,855	30,170	26,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	42,726	25,660	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,875	41,570	42,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,105	40,295	40,805	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,424	50,184	34,761	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,160	40,305	40,850	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,208	42,325	30,173	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,060	36,780	35,285	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,415	48,503	31,984	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	26,805	32,175	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,959	8,893	9,014	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,825	30,045	26,780	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	47,510	33,476	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,875	41,570	42,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,730	16,310	11,420	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,544	60,801	45,054	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,938	62,834	50,947	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.6	62.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,895	41,600	42,295	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,810	1,255	1,555	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	81,085	40,345	40,740	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,185	3,815	6,370	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,610	5,485	9,120	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,670	4,735	6,930	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,445	4,350	5,095	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,270	4,030	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,885	2,780	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,510	4,390	2,120	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,960	950	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,400	845	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,100	1,130	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	885	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,895	41,595	42,300	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,250	1,515	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	81,130	40,350	40,785	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,900	6,775	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,740	9,505	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,585	7,735	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,875	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	5,310	4,105	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,790	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,500	1,605	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,235	370	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,895	41,595	42,300	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,035	11,425	15,615	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,860	30,170	26,680	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,135	4,290	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	1,895	2,710	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,905	4,300	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,275	2,780	3,495	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,735	2,655	3,080	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,680	2,540	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	3,400	1,430	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,235	5,025	2,215	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,421	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,589	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,265	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,090	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,641	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,375	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,028	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,927	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,109	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,363	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,220	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,140	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,351	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,401	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,522	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,575	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,023	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,938	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,150	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,068	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,448	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,410	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,595	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,980	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,868	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,985	7,570	7,415	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,277	38,906	28,128	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,662	34,598	26,391	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,555	7,485	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,696	44,684	36,672	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,905	37,714	32,071	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,440	50,180	50,255	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,835	24,980	26,855	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,170	3,950	4,220	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,095	4,515	5,585	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,605	5,060	5,545	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,545	5,720	5,830	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,415	5,735	5,675	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	25,205	23,400	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,450	5,855	5,595	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,950	5,330	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,590	5,435	5,155	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,725	4,375	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,185	3,235	2,950	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,005	49,965	50,040	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,655	10,185	9,475	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,750	3,455	3,290	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	60,585	30,380	30,210	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,760	9,400	10,365	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,095	6,020	7,075	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,545	1,440	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,405	3,435	3,970	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,710	1,045	1,665	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,195	2,245	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	260	110	155	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,440	50,180	50,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,300	50,125	50,175	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	100,050	49,990	50,060	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,375	5,680	6,695	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,045	2,930	3,120	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,895	3,095	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	70	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	125	60	60	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	50	30	20	55	35	25
Tamil	65	35	25	190	115	75
Telugu	30	10	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,330	2,480	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	705	725	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	35	0	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,035	515	515	320	165	160
Russian	190	80	105	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,080	970	1,110	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	50	15	30	155	60	95
Dutch	470	200	270	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,595	765	835	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	15	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	1,570	875	695
Bengali	50	35	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	35	25	110	45	65
Hindi	160	85	75	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	10	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	15	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	530	540	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	185	90	90	825	405	420
Portuguese	130	70	60	450	250	200
Romanian	75	40	35	555	290	265
Spanish	680	325	350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	45	15	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	30	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	0	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	430	225	205	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	165	95	70	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	70	45	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	40	25	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	30	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,440	50,185	50,260	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	49,650	49,460	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,615	10,190	9,420	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,505	39,460	40,040	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,440	50,185	50,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,730	47,535	47,195	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,565	2,985	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	695	335	360	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	730	350	385	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	450	210	235	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	415	190	220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	75	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,565	2,990	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	910	470	440	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,170	490	680	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	295	125	175	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,570	2,990	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	970	405	565	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	15	55	20	30
Colombia	25	15	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	15	10	115	85	30
Guyana	35	20	10	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	25	20	120	85	40
Mexico	35	15	20	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	390	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	715	355	360
Europe	3,385	1,595	1,800	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	85	25	55	760	425	340
Germany	650	275	370	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	30	15	95	60	40
Hungary	35	20	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	160	75	85
Italy	65	45	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	395	195	200	975	505	465
Poland	235	120	120	195	90	100
Portugal	35	20	15	130	85	45
Romania	60	35	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	25	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	20	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	655	690	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	970	455	515
Africa	135	75	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,025	475	550	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	120	60	55
India	230	125	105	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	105	10	90	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	10	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	25	70	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	110	55	55	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	125	45	80	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	20	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	0	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,440	50,180	50,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,255	2,970	3,280	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,990	5,075	4,915	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,195	42,135	42,060	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,690	1,225	1,460	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	725	640	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	375	135	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	500	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	375	710	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	230	130	100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,440	50,180	50,260	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,705	4,405	4,300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,160	4,045	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,810	2,530	2,280	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,305	1,580	1,730	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	180	195	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,780	45,955	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,440	50,180	50,260	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,730	1,460	1,275	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,705	48,720	48,985	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,440	50,180	50,255	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,130	580	550	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	435	380	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,555	4,745	4,810	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,260	4,595	4,665	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,260	3,165	3,090	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,375	1,540	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	150	140	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,760	44,855	44,905	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,440	50,180	50,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	575	295	285	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	530	280	250	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	170	35	130	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	235	120	120	1,285	650	635
Arab	100	45	60	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	730	415	320
Korean	115	55	60	1,685	885	800
Japanese	65	30	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,795	48,840	48,965	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,440	50,180	50,255	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,680	5,325	5,355	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,375	3,745	3,625	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	120	80	45	830	420	410
Métis	3,500	1,660	1,835	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,025	19,095	18,930	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	335	155	185	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	860	425	435	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,170	18,670	18,505	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	25	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	79,830	39,685	40,145	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	55,325	27,310	28,010	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	24,900	12,220	12,675	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	30,420	14,665	15,755	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	23,525	11,460	12,065	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,995	1,015	980	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,175	1,245	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,335	11,500	11,840	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,330	11,500	11,825	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,235	12,870	13,365	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	315	130	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	290	170	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,340	2,165	2,180	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	30	0	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	15
German	22,110	10,810	11,305	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	720	320	400	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,085	1,095	990	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	380	205	175	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	510	270	245	465	235	225
Icelandic	120	65	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	545	240	300	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	480	260	220	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	85	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,310	6,660	6,645	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	20	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	195	100	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	175	80	100
Estonian	80	35	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	330	160	170	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	20	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	45	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	185	95	85	945	485	460
Russian	685	360	330	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	30	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,290	1,670	1,620	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	45	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	230	125	100	950	485	465
Italian	2,040	1,030	1,010	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	105	50	55	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	15	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	130	60	60
Spanish	390	205	180	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	435	260	170	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	165	110	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	475	255	225	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	15	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	160	95	65	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	240	215	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	30	25	60	15	45
Chilean	30	20	10	95	40	55
Colombian	40	25	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	65	40	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	65	30	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	30	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	440	220	225	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	85	45	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	210	130	80
Libyan	15	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	25	20	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	10	15	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	200	95	110	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	100	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	590	300	295
Armenian	35	15	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	600	365	235	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	480	295	190	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	45	20	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	570	610	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	665	350	320	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	190	60	125	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	75	30	50	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	110	55	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	20	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	45	75	470	210	260
Australian	65	25	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	20	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,920	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,800	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,375	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,980	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,815	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,395	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,010	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,010	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,430	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,190	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,680	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,540	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,220	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,670	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,075	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,360	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,400	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,805	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,815	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,989	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,968	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,875	41,570	42,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,555	7,485	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,030	13,385	12,645	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	19,635	22,165	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,505	5,560	1,940	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,235	1,190	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,330	750	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,430	12,935	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	510	780	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,635	5,125	6,510	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,135	3,255	4,880	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	475	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	135	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,865	930	940	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	415	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,565	26,780	26,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,625	2,425	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,970	9,270	7,700	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,545	13,885	16,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,105	3,765	1,340	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,280	1,460	825	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,305	520	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,275	6,445	9,840	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	430	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,420	3,370	5,055	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,000	2,220	3,780	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	185	350	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,355	615	740	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	215	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,875	41,570	42,305	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,075	21,935	20,140	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,870	705	2,165	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,870	705	2,160	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	380	630	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	520	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,660	710	945	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	420	150	275	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	85	245	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	320	200	120	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,720	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	35	1,075	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	430	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	630	145	480	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,905	1,945	4,965	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	750	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	785	570	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	320	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,045	9,335	705	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,425	1,160	265	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,815	225	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,030	995	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	925	370	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	365	235	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	560	135	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,160	1,240	6,925	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	970	6,530	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,760	2,055	1,710	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	385	1,355	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,160	845	315	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,560	26,780	26,790	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,015	12,895	10,120	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,695	375	1,320	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,695	375	1,320	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	265	525	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	555	115	435	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,070	450	620	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	175	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	170	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	235	155	80	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	710	2,250	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	875	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	530	115	410	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	445	95	345	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	780	390	395	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,350	3,800	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	75	550	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,280	3,255	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	445	450	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	135	235	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	40	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	480	390	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	390	275	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	50	0	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,240	6,685	550	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,045	815	235	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,890	1,855	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,000	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	670	640	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	665	290	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	240	185	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,115	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	145	275	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,060	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	905	650	255	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	455	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,875	41,565	42,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,075	21,940	20,140	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	19,630	22,170	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,380	20,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,185	16,420	18,765	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,255	1,235	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	395	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	50	0	45	920	285	635
India	100	45	55	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	280	225	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	20	660	370	290
Other	830	375	455	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,565	26,780	26,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,015	12,890	10,125	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,550	13,885	16,660	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	13,230	15,850	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,920	11,775	14,145	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,455	1,710	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	660	810	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	265	275	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	0	40	875	260	615
India	90	45	50	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	10	525	300	225
Other	480	195	280	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,875	41,570	42,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	51,230	27,170	24,065	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,510	25,025	22,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,715	2,150	1,570	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,645	14,400	18,245	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.6	60.2	53.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,875	41,570	42,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,340	13,285	17,055	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	53,530	28,285	25,250	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,385	16,735	11,650	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,150	11,550	13,600	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,235	27,170	24,060	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	470	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,725	23,590	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	44,860	23,480	21,385	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,450	3,240	2,210	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,230	27,165	24,060	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	450	475	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,720	23,590	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,345	3,340	2,005	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,385	4,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	295	630	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,215	7,045	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,640	470	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	940	190	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,590	535	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,230	27,165	24,065	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	445	470	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,315	26,720	23,590	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,105	430	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	835	690	145	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,470	3,965	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,605	960	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,050	360	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	405	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	815	145	675	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	275	325	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,145	1,000	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	355	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,395	1,135	2,260	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,030	955	1,075	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	8,260	6,080	2,180	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,515	25,020	22,495	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,400	1,570	1,830	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	95	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,240	4,025	1,220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	38,755	19,335	19,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,760	19,330	19,425	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,620	7,980	7,640	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,895	8,565	9,330	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,865	2,585	2,280	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,995	23,355	20,640	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,790	20,460	17,330	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,525	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	215	80	135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,385	995	1,390	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	380	295	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	405	215	185	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,000	23,355	20,645	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,570	8,530	9,040	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,885	6,875	6,010	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,955	3,775	3,175	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,875	1,210	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,505	2,295	1,205	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,000	23,355	20,645	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,645	6,955	5,695	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,060	2,615	4,445	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,540	1,150	2,385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,935	2,830	3,100	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,815	28,875	25,940	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	54,535	28,740	25,795	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,435	28,675	25,755	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	53,940	28,540	25,400	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	490	135	355	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	105	65	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	135	140	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	240	115	125	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	10	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,815	28,875	25,940	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,195	27,100	24,095	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	315	115	195	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	235	115	120	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	0	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	49,610	49,700	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,740	43,855	43,885	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,135	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,440	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	570	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	240	120	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,765	47,285	47,485	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,035	31,600	31,430	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	31,735	15,685	16,055	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,420	6,715	6,705	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,315	8,970	9,350	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,770	8,700	9,065	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,865	7,370	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	550	260	285	11,510	6,050	5,455