Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	215	45	175
100 years and over	45	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	1,775	815	960
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	30	15	10
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	960	495	475
English and French	1,570	780	790	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	240	195	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	10	5	0	0
Arabic	405	225	175	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	100	45	55	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	95	45	50
Tamil	430	225	210	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	330	365	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	110	135	135	70	70
Russian	125	55	70	125	55	65
Serbian	55	35	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	55	50	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	45	30	20	65	40	25
Dutch	930	470	460	250	125	125
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	5
German	1,445	730	710	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	130	90	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	570	305	265
Bengali	110	60	50	20	15	5
Gujarati	85	50	35	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	20
Urdu	585	300	285	190	105	90
Iranian languages	155	80	75	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	255	175	30	15	15
Portuguese	170	80	85	35	15	20
Romanian	80	40	45	65	30	35
Spanish	410	210	200	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	265	120	145
Chinese languages	280	120	160	255	115	140
Cantonese	100	45	55	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	130	50	80	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	110	95	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	145	70	80
English and non-official language	630	280	350	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	165	85	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	95	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	185	95	95	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	310	170	140	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	20	5	15
Russian	50	25	25	40	20	25
Serbian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	370	195	180	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	80	40	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	320	165	155
Bengali	60	35	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	25	50	30	20
Hindi	20	5	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	445	220	230	115	60	55
Iranian languages	110	55	60	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	190	95	95	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	140	70	70
Chinese languages	165	80	85	140	70	70
Cantonese	55	30	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	335	150	190	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	110	55	55	10	5	10
English and non-official language	160	85	75	40	20	15
French and non-official language	215	105	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	540	205	335	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	595	305	280	260	155	100
Amharic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	545	300	245	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	20	0	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	420	235	185	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	415	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	25	20	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	150	155	80	80
Russian	245	110	125	295	135	155
Serbian	40	20	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	65	70	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	15	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	20	15	110	60	55
Danish	55	30	35	70	35	40
Dutch	1,010	480	530	310	130	180
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,070	975	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	60	30	40
Swedish	40	20	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	305	175	135	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	840	475	365
Bengali	230	115	115	15	10	0
Gujarati	170	80	90	115	75	40
Hindi	175	80	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	270	145	120
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	925	450	480	355	195	155
Iranian languages	225	105	125	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	795	405	390	65	50	20
Portuguese	220	130	90	75	20	50
Romanian	100	55	45	75	50	25
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	105	50	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	50	20	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	70	40	30	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	100	240	170	65	105
American Sign Language	120	30	90	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	250	115	140
Chinese languages	370	200	170	250	105	145
Cantonese	140	80	55	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	120	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	60	20	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	135	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	215	110	110	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	540	255	285	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	35	20	15
Guyana	70	40	35	10	10	10
Haiti	160	80	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	50	45	110	60	50
Mexico	70	15	55	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	275	150	120
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	20	15	10	0	10
France	255	140	115	40	0	35
Germany	675	360	315	420	200	220
Greece	165	90	75	25	15	10
Hungary	110	65	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	25	15	10
Italy	290	170	120	15	15	0
Netherlands	860	425	435	235	105	130
Poland	165	90	75	160	80	75
Portugal	125	65	55	15	0	15
Romania	95	50	40	45	30	15
Russian Federation	75	30	40	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	0	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	220	115	105
Africa	630	330	295	470	260	210
Algeria	45	25	20	15	10	10
Egypt	60	40	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	20	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	135	80	55
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	65	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	30	10	20
India	285	140	140	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	45	30	15
Iraq	45	25	15	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	140	70	70	55	40	10
Pakistan	520	240	285	190	115	75
Philippines	240	60	170	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	185	90	95	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	145	70	75	205	95	105
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	65	30	40	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	20	15
Asia	255	110	150	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	50	15	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	1,150	615	530
Chinese	505	240	265	320	135	185
Black	1,795	825	970	750	410	345
Filipino	390	135	255	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	340	140	200	390	215	185
Arab	445	265	185	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	80	40	35
Korean	55	35	25	170	85	85
Japanese	115	55	65	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	210	75	135	115	70	45
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	435	195	240	130	45	80
American	1,880	770	1,110	1,650	820	830
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	195	100	95	10	0	0
Québécois	255	125	125	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	10	0	10
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	25	15	20	0	20
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	1,620	765	855
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Breton	35	25	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	510	240	270	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	895	470	420	400	185	215
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	35	20	20	10	10
Frisian	105	55	50	0	0	10
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	45	25	20	20	10	10
Swiss	1,380	750	630	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	665	390	275	1,705	840	870
Finnish	390	205	180	350	200	155
Icelandic	120	30	80	360	175	190
Norwegian	535	270	260	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	660	320	340	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	225	105	115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	365	160	205
Estonian	50	25	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	45	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	130	75	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	285	140	140	1,070	555	515
Russian	730	335	395	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	200	80	120	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	60	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	705	375	330	205	125	75
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	350	300	130	70	60
Serbian	75	40	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	85	60	25	60	30	25
Spanish	900	415	490	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	605	290	310	315	185	135
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	210	110	105	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	55	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	70	35	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	115	135	0	0	10
Jamaican	380	155	220	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Chilean	40	25	20	100	60	40
Colombian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	190	75	115	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	70	30	40	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	15	0	10
African origins	1,645	785	860	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	45	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	50	50	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	380	205	180	100	65	35
Algerian	75	35	40	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	10	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	160	85	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	595	275	320	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	395	225	165
Afghan	75	25	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	75	35	35
Armenian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	70	45	30
Iraqi	60	35	25	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	280	255	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	50	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	90	50	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,135	605	530	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	565	265	305	245	140	100
Punjabi	50	25	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	15	10	10
Tamil	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	25	10	15
Chinese	690	310	380	550	225	330
Filipino	460	160	300	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	165	80	90	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	185	85	100
Laotian	20	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	65	25	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	55	65	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	80	90	125	50	75
Australian	155	65	85	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	545	165	375
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	380	240	140
54. History	480	280	205	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	620	360	255
25. Library science	190	35	160	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	555	340	210
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	4,180	890	3,290	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	425	135	290
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	270	185	85
54. History	385	215	170	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	15	0	15
42. Psychology	930	175	755	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	545	325	220
25. Library science	160	20	135	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	475	300	180
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	550	290	260
Philippines	125	10	115	865	310	555
India	160	80	80	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	30	10	20
France	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other	1,820	895	930	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	345	185	160
Philippines	110	10	100	815	295	520
India	125	60	60	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	30	10	20
France	75	45	35	15	0	10
Other	1,175	540	630	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	610	540	65	540	410	125
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	200	140	60
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	400	285	120	340	205	135
Other method	830	445	385	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	115	25	95
Non-official languages	160	85	75	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	25	20	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	170	115	55
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	40	20	20
English and non-official language	180	75	110	125	85	40
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	215	120	95
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	230	75	155
Non-official language	385	185	195	650	370	280
Aboriginal	70	15	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	40	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	855	395	465
External migrants	335	150	185	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,095	525	570	2,270	1,090	1,185