Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,570	780	790	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	240	195	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	10	65	35	25
Arabic	405	225	175	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	15	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	100	45	55	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	430	225	210	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	695	330	365	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	55	30	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	245	110	135	230	105	125
Russian	125	55	70	880	440	435
Serbian	55	35	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	55	50	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	45	30	20	125	55	75
Dutch	930	470	460	885	470	410
Frisian	35	20	15	35	25	10
German	1,445	730	710	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	130	90	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	1,175	655	525
Bengali	110	60	50	205	120	85
Gujarati	85	50	35	75	40	30
Hindi	40	20	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Urdu	585	300	285	240	140	100
Iranian languages	155	80	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	65	35	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	435	255	175	400	225	175
Portuguese	170	80	85	260	130	130
Romanian	80	40	45	485	250	240
Spanish	410	210	200	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	280	120	160	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	100	45	55	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	130	50	80	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	25	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	210	110	95	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	15	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	175	90	85	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	630	280	350	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	165	85	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	95	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	185	95	95	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	310	170	140	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	170	85	85	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	90	45	45	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	370	195	180	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	655	335	325
Bengali	60	35	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	50	30	25	40	15	20
Hindi	20	5	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	445	220	230	140	75	70
Iranian languages	110	55	60	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	50	25	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	40	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	40	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	190	95	95	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	165	80	85	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	55	30	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	15	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	115	60	55	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	335	150	190	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	110	55	55	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	85	75	300	160	145
French and non-official language	215	105	110	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	540	205	335	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	595	305	280	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	545	300	245	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	230	120	110	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	420	235	185	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	35	20	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	815	400	415	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	60	40	25	95	45	55
Czech	85	40	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	280	130	150	320	165	160
Russian	245	110	125	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	20	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	40	20	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	15	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	20	15	130	70	60
Danish	55	30	35	155	60	95
Dutch	1,010	480	530	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	25	20	50	40	15
German	2,050	1,070	975	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	130	65	65
Swedish	40	20	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	30	20	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	305	175	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	1,570	875	695
Bengali	230	115	115	225	150	80
Gujarati	170	80	90	110	45	65
Hindi	175	80	90	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	925	450	480	355	215	140
Iranian languages	225	105	125	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	65	35	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	795	405	390	825	405	420
Portuguese	220	130	90	450	250	200
Romanian	100	55	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	105	50	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	50	20	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	70	40	30	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	100	240	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	120	30	90	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	370	200	170	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	140	80	55	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	130	135	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	45	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	215	110	110	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	540	255	285	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	10	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	40	20	20	115	85	30
Guyana	70	40	35	80	40	45
Haiti	160	80	85	170	70	100
Jamaica	95	50	45	120	85	40
Mexico	70	15	55	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	715	355	360
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	255	140	115	760	425	340
Germany	675	360	315	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	90	75	95	60	40
Hungary	110	65	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	160	75	85
Italy	290	170	120	210	125	85
Netherlands	860	425	435	975	505	465
Poland	165	90	75	195	90	100
Portugal	125	65	55	130	85	45
Romania	95	50	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	75	30	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	0	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	970	455	515
Africa	630	330	295	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	25	20	165	90	75
Egypt	60	40	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	20	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	30	15	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	15	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	20	20	20	10	0
Bangladesh	125	65	60	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	120	60	55
India	285	140	140	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	490	260	230
Iraq	45	25	15	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	140	70	70	390	225	165
Pakistan	520	240	285	225	130	95
Philippines	240	60	170	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	10	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	20	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	185	90	95	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	30	10	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	145	70	75	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	20	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	65	30	40	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	455	265	185
Asia	255	110	150	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	70	35	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	40	30
Philippines	50	15	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	505	240	265	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,795	825	970	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	390	135	255	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	340	140	200	1,285	650	635
Arab	445	265	185	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	730	415	320
Korean	55	35	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	115	55	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	210	75	135	830	420	410
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	435	195	240	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,880	770	1,110	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	195	100	95	0	0	10
Québécois	255	125	125	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	20	20	0
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	10	45	25	20
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	25	15	45	40	10
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	35	25	15	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	510	240	270	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	895	470	420	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	35	20	100	65	40
Frisian	105	55	50	40	25	15
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,380	750	630	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	665	390	275	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	390	205	180	465	235	225
Icelandic	120	30	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	535	270	260	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	660	320	340	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	25	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Czech	225	105	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	175	80	100
Estonian	50	25	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	1,280	615	665
Latvian	110	45	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	130	75	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	285	140	140	945	485	460
Russian	730	335	395	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	200	80	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	145	80	60	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	705	375	330	950	485	465
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	75	35	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	655	350	300	1,785	840	945
Serbian	75	40	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	85	60	25	130	60	60
Spanish	900	415	490	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	605	290	310	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	210	110	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	105	55	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	70	35	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	250	115	135	305	140	160
Jamaican	380	155	220	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	10	15	60	15	45
Chilean	40	25	20	95	40	55
Colombian	55	25	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	135	60	75	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	190	75	115	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	70	30	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,645	785	860	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	30	45	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	50	50	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	380	205	180	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	35	40	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	60	35	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	10	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	160	85	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	595	275	320	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	25	45	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	590	300	295
Armenian	55	35	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	665	365	305
Iraqi	60	35	25	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	280	255	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	15	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	25	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	80	50	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	90	50	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	0	20	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	150	95	55
Bengali	65	35	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,135	605	530	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	565	265	305	255	160	100
Punjabi	50	25	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	100	45	55
Tamil	40	15	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	60	30	30
Chinese	690	310	380	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	460	160	300	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	165	80	90	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	70	35	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	65	25	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	80	90	470	210	260
Australian	155	65	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	480	280	205	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	190	35	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,180	890	3,290	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	385	215	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	335	70	260
42. Psychology	930	175	755	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	160	20	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	10	115	920	285	635
India	160	80	80	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	1,105	550	555
France	135	85	55	660	370	290
Other	1,820	895	930	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	110	10	100	875	260	615
India	125	60	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	1,025	475	550
France	75	45	35	525	300	225
Other	1,175	540	630	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	610	540	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	400	285	120	1,210	800	405
Other method	830	445	385	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	160	85	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	20	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	180	75	110	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	385	185	195	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	70	15	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	40	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	335	150	185	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,095	525	570	11,510	6,050	5,455