Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	215	45	175
100 years and over	120	15	105	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	1,775	815	960
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	370	180	185	30	15	10
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	960	495	475
English and French	925	425	500	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	110	125	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	185	110	80
Amharic	40	20	25	5	0	0
Arabic	710	400	305	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	0	0
Maltese	205	100	110	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	5	0	0
Vietnamese	940	425	510	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	75	20	55	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	100	30	70	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	95	45	50
Tamil	685	335	350	5	0	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	125	70	60	10	5	0
Armenian	100	45	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	455	225	235	5	0	0
Latvian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	460	240	225	30	20	15
Czech	440	205	235	35	15	20
Macedonian	315	165	155	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	135	70	70
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	125	55	65
Serbian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Slovak	295	140	150	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	965	430	535	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	10	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	100	50	55	90	45	45
Danish	290	130	160	65	40	25
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	250	125	125
Frisian	50	25	20	10	0	5
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	45	20	30
Swedish	115	40	70	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	845	440	410	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	570	305	265
Bengali	135	70	65	20	15	5
Gujarati	560	300	260	70	45	25
Hindi	370	200	170	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	30	15	20
Urdu	1,030	520	510	190	105	90
Iranian languages	920	465	460	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	35	15	20
Romanian	520	240	275	65	30	35
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	55	120	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	765	360	410	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	20	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	60	20	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	255	115	140
Cantonese	880	400	480	105	55	50
Hakka	20	10	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	45	20	20
Lao	170	80	90	35	20	15
Thai	75	10	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	55	25	30
Estonian	200	90	115	5	0	5
Finnish	530	220	310	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,640	685	960	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	205	105	105
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	310	345	115	65	45
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	295	140	150	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	5	0
Vietnamese	610	285	320	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	60	30	30
Tamil	495	235	265	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	60	25	30	10	5	0
Armenian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	290	140	150
Baltic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	50	20	15	5
Czech	90	45	50	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	590	630	20	5	15
Russian	1,470	720	745	40	20	25
Serbian	85	50	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	220	105	115	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	350	445	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	15	70	30	35
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	70	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	605	270	335	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	205	100	105	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	320	165	155
Bengali	65	35	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	410	210	200	50	30	20
Hindi	130	65	70	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	590	310	285	115	60	55
Iranian languages	490	245	255	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	600	655	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	0	0	5
Romanian	210	100	110	20	10	10
Spanish	1,645	800	850	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	255	275	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	80	55	25	20	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	140	70	70
Cantonese	520	240	280	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	15	10	5
Lao	70	35	40	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	170	215	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	290	135	155	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	940	415	525	75	40	40
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	660	290	370
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	440	205	230	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	25	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	185	85	100	40	20	15
French and non-official language	250	95	155	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	835	380	450	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	260	155	100
Amharic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Arabic	1,240	675	565	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	275	245	10	10	10
Maltese	275	135	135	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	30	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	105	20	80	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	130	60	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	115	115	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	150	75	70
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	115	115	55	55
Tamil	850	400	450	10	10	10
Telugu	60	35	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	145	85	65	15	10	10
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	600	280	315	0	0	0
Latvian	290	140	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	315	135	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Croatian	740	400	340	20	10	10
Czech	535	240	290	55	35	20
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	155	80	80
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	295	135	155
Serbian	400	215	190	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	310	135	175	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	125	70	55	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	220	105	110	110	60	55
Danish	360	170	190	70	35	40
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	310	130	180
Frisian	80	35	40	0	0	0
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	65	45	60	30	40
Swedish	230	80	150	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,000	510	490	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	840	475	365
Bengali	140	80	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	755	405	345	115	75	40
Hindi	1,425	760	660	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	270	145	120
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	25	15	15
Urdu	1,415	730	690	355	195	155
Iranian languages	955	475	485	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	115	55	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	65	50	20
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	75	20	50
Romanian	620	285	335	75	50	25
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Japanese	370	185	190	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	515	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	30	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	155	70	85	10	0	10
Swahili	190	105	85	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	340	620	170	65	105
American Sign Language	470	145	325	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	105	60	45
Lao	230	120	110	80	50	35
Thai	70	30	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	140	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	285	145	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	85	50	30
Estonian	240	110	125	0	0	0
Finnish	600	230	370	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	390	165	215	15	0	0
Colombia	370	150	220	40	20	15
El Salvador	420	195	225	35	20	15
Guyana	795	335	465	10	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	110	60	50
Mexico	330	145	185	1,060	530	530
Peru	195	95	105	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	275	150	120
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	405	200	210	10	0	10
France	290	160	130	40	0	35
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	420	200	220
Greece	485	265	215	25	15	10
Hungary	820	420	400	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	25	15	10
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	235	105	130
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	160	80	75
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	15	0	15
Romania	635	285	350	45	30	15
Russian Federation	870	405	465	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	20	0	15
Ukraine	930	425	505	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	220	115	105
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	470	260	210
Algeria	30	20	10	15	10	10
Egypt	210	110	100	10	15	0
Ethiopia	55	30	30	20	10	10
Kenya	160	90	75	10	10	0
Morocco	70	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	75	80	140	65	75
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	135	80	55
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	205	105	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	30	10	20
India	1,790	905	885	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	45	30	15
Iraq	470	240	235	40	15	25
Japan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	55	25	25
Lebanon	255	140	115	55	40	10
Pakistan	930	480	450	190	115	75
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	830	400	425	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	755	350	410	425	190	235
Brazil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	20	10	0	0
Cuba	35	0	25	20	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	80	45	40
Mexico	75	35	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	50	15	30
Europe	1,145	585	560	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	45	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	125	60	65	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	15	10	10
Africa	195	75	125	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	40	20	15
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	365	190	180	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	10	0	10
Iraq	50	25	30	45	15	25
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	135	60	75	70	30	35
Philippines	525	225	300	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	10	10	0
Australia	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	1,970	975	995
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	320	135	185
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	750	410	345
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	390	215	185
Arab	975	530	445	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	80	40	35
Korean	995	455	540	170	85	85
Japanese	615	290	325	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	330	140	185	115	70	45
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	670	320	350	130	45	80
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	1,650	820	830
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	55	10	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	0	10
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	180	70	110	20	0	20
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	1,620	765	855
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	10	0	0
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	400	185	215
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	140	60	75	20	10	10
Frisian	100	35	60	0	0	10
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	35	25	0	20	10	10
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	350	200	155
Icelandic	680	315	365	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	410	205	205	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	105	110	15	10	10
Czech	1,670	870	805	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	365	160	205
Estonian	780	360	420	80	40	45
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,055	505	555	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	70	30	40
Moldovan	75	35	45	10	0	0
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,350	730	625	170	75	95
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	25	15	0
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	190	105	80	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	60	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	205	125	75
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	0	0	0
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	50	30	20
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	130	70	60
Serbian	715	370	345	60	40	25
Sicilian	195	90	105	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	60	30	25
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	315	185	135
Basque	70	30	40	10	10	0
Jewish	1,290	660	630	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	385	185	210
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	610	315	290	30	15	15
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	15	10	0
Cuban	250	130	115	55	30	20
Dominican	170	130	35	25	15	10
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	75	80	0	0	10
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	10	10	0
Arawak	45	35	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	265	245	10	10	10
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Brazilian	540	250	290	25	0	20
Chilean	315	145	175	100	60	40
Colombian	620	290	330	35	15	20
Costa Rican	75	30	40	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	25	15	20
Guatemalan	260	140	115	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	15	10	10
Hispanic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Honduran	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maya	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexican	720	325	390	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	205	180	10	0	10
Salvadorean	545	255	285	50	25	30
Uruguayan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	60	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	15	0	10
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	100	85	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	125	100	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	655	375	285	100	65	35
Algerian	70	50	25	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	375	205	170	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	80	45	40	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	70	45	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	15	10	10
South African	675	315	360	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	185	95	95
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	395	225	165
Afghan	325	140	180	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	75	35	35
Armenian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	850	425	425	70	45	30
Iraqi	525	245	280	55	30	35
Israeli	250	110	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	20	50	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	150	95	55
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	260	110	150	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	55	35	20	10	0	10
Turk	455	250	200	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	830	405	415
Goan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	50	35	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	245	140	100
Punjabi	260	160	100	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	15	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	15	10	10
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	120	70	50	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	25	10	15
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	550	225	330
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	205	85	120	10	10	10
Japanese	850	380	470	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,055	490	565	185	85	100
Laotian	375	210	165	110	70	40
Malaysian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Mongolian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	35	35	0	0	10
Thai	120	60	65	35	20	20
Tibetan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	915	490	425	125	50	75
Australian	540	295	250	80	35	45
New Zealander	260	145	115	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	25	10	20
Fijian	45	20	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	305	180	125
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	545	165	375
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	380	240	140
54. History	1,855	945	910	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	30	0	25
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	620	360	255
25. Library science	405	35	370	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	555	340	210
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	530	495	35
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	425	135	290
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	270	185	85
54. History	1,270	640	630	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	545	325	220
25. Library science	260	15	245	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	475	300	180
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	440	415	30
Other	50	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	550	290	260
Philippines	1,065	255	810	865	310	555
India	890	455	430	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	30	10	20
France	100	50	45	10	10	0
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	345	185	160
Philippines	910	205	705	815	295	520
India	715	340	380	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	30	10	20
France	75	35	40	15	0	10
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	540	410	125
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	200	140	60
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	340	205	135
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,510	360	1,140	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	30	25	10
Chinese languages	275	160	110	35	30	0
Cantonese	85	55	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	100	65	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	170	115	55
English and French	905	330	575	40	20	20
English and non-official language	740	400	340	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,335	495	835	215	120	95
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	650	370	280
Aboriginal	140	60	85	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	55	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	855	395	465
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	2,270	1,090	1,185