Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	540,249	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	504,080	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,756	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	208,967	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,800.12	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	540,245	266,025	274,225	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	86,725	44,410	42,315	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	26,740	13,725	13,020	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	29,655	15,240	14,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	30,330	15,445	14,880	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	351,865	174,630	177,230	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	32,065	16,465	15,600	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	32,130	16,890	15,240	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	30,285	15,435	14,855	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	31,245	15,470	15,775	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	31,060	15,170	15,890	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	33,440	16,540	16,900	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	36,490	17,800	18,690	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	45,060	22,145	22,915	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	42,755	20,785	21,965	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	37,325	17,930	19,390	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	101,660	46,980	54,680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	33,485	16,120	17,370	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	25,230	12,160	13,070	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	17,720	8,375	9,340	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	12,815	5,825	6,990	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	12,405	4,500	7,905	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,900	3,170	4,730	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,550	1,125	2,420	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	840	190	650	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	120	15	105	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.6	64.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.7	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	45.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	155,865	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,300	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	45,795	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,940	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	12,765	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,110	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	690	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	208,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	47,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	77,610	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	33,855	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	31,680	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	17,870	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	529,465	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	453,525	221,615	231,915	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	272,475	136,415	136,065	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	223,715	112,110	111,610	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	48,760	24,305	24,455	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	181,050	85,200	95,845	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	110,220	60,820	49,405	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	15,445	6,885	8,565	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	28,115	11,525	16,595	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	27,265	5,975	21,290	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	159,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	83,850	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	33,505	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	30,155	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,850	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	159,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	133,745	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	109,385	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	24,360	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	19,765	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	5,845	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	133,750	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	68,495	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	65,250	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	25,815	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	28,145	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	11,295	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25,610	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	15,360	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,570	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	77,800	36,865	40,930	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	148,885	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,110	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	84,770	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,160	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,925	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	47,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	533,745	262,945	270,800	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	495,615	246,505	249,110	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	370	180	185	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	35,400	15,275	20,120	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,360	985	1,380	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	533,745	262,945	270,800	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	519,920	256,580	263,340	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	10,620	5,005	5,620	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	925	425	500	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,280	935	1,345	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,085	5,215	5,870	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	533,745	262,945	270,800	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	527,430	259,985	267,440	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	476,930	235,460	241,465	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	465,555	230,100	235,455	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	11,370	5,360	6,015	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	50,505	24,525	25,975	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	295	140	155	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	110	125	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	110	125	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,210	24,390	25,820	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	835	750	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	825	740	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	20	25	65	35	25
Arabic	710	400	305	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	165	185	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	170	90	80
Maltese	205	100	110	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	530	630	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	10	5	10
Vietnamese	940	425	510	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,720	565	1,150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	20	55	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	30	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	20	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,435	480	960	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	30	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	865	435	430	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	130	70	60	40	15	20
Tamil	685	335	350	105	60	50
Telugu	40	25	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	38,295	18,975	19,320	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	125	70	60	50	25	25
Armenian	100	45	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,395	4,450	4,945	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	455	225	235	55	30	30
Latvian	200	95	105	25	10	10
Lithuanian	255	125	130	35	15	15
Slavic languages	8,935	4,230	4,705	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	460	240	225	75	35	40
Czech	440	205	235	55	25	25
Macedonian	315	165	155	15	10	5
Polish	3,475	1,635	1,845	230	105	125
Russian	2,230	1,055	1,175	880	440	435
Serbian	280	140	140	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	35	15	20
Slovak	295	140	150	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	110	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	965	430	535	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	10	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,665	4,060	4,605	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	100	50	55	50	30	25
Danish	290	130	160	125	55	75
Dutch	2,550	1,280	1,275	885	470	410
Frisian	50	25	20	35	25	10
German	5,435	2,475	2,955	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	40	25	20
Swedish	115	40	70	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	845	440	410	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,195	2,195	1,995	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,715	1,530	1,175	655	525
Bengali	135	70	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	560	300	260	75	40	30
Hindi	370	200	170	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	15	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	550	450	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Urdu	1,030	520	510	240	140	100
Iranian languages	920	465	460	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,930	7,705	7,225	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	5,920	3,250	2,670	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,650	2,385	2,270	260	130	130
Romanian	520	240	275	485	250	240
Spanish	3,825	1,820	2,010	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Japanese	180	55	120	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	765	360	410	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	250	140	110	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	20	20	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	35	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	65	145	75	70
American Sign Language	60	20	40	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,865	1,335	1,535	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,830	1,315	1,515	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	880	400	480	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,695	800	890	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	95	150	60	15	50
Lao	170	80	90	5	0	0
Thai	75	10	60	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	170	90	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,915	870	1,040	250	115	135
Estonian	200	90	115	20	5	10
Finnish	530	220	310	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,180	560	620	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,315	2,960	3,355	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,640	685	960	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,405	2,150	2,255	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	125	60	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	533,745	262,940	270,800	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	522,630	257,590	265,040	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	505,225	249,150	256,075	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	501,525	247,420	254,110	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,700	1,730	1,965	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,410	8,440	8,970	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,340	8,410	8,930	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	315	345	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	310	345	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	295	140	150	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	130	60	70
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	710	330	385	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	5	5	0
Vietnamese	610	285	320	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	215	270	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	190	235	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	585	280	305	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	20	5	10
Tamil	495	235	265	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,750	5,750	6,005	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,535	1,730	1,805	975	505	470
Baltic languages	90	40	50	35	20	15
Latvian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,450	1,690	1,760	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	100	55	50	25	10	15
Czech	90	45	50	5	0	5
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	590	630	55	25	30
Russian	1,470	720	745	620	320	305
Serbian	85	50	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	350	445	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	15	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	125	55	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	605	270	335	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	100	105	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,225	1,150	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,875	980	895	655	335	325
Bengali	65	35	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	410	210	200	40	15	20
Hindi	130	65	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	315	265	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	590	310	285	140	75	70
Iranian languages	490	245	255	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	20	10	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	230	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,750	2,305	2,445	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,255	600	655	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,635	800	835	110	50	60
Romanian	210	100	110	290	145	140
Spanish	1,645	800	850	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	255	275	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	80	55	200	115	85
American Sign Language	40	20	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,760	850	910	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,745	845	905	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	520	240	280	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	560	575	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	10	0	5
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	170	215	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	290	135	155	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,115	5,355	5,765	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	940	415	525	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,960	4,835	5,130	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	20	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	175	85	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	533,745	262,945	270,805	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	498,750	246,635	252,115	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,525	4,625	4,895	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,140	3,110	4,030	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,845	8,360	9,480	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	440	205	230	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	17,405	8,155	9,250	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	25	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	185	85	100	300	160	145
French and non-official language	250	95	155	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	442,945	216,385	226,560	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,620	209,050	218,570	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	41,673	28,215	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	427,775	209,070	218,705	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,762	37,003	26,076	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,360	192,545	193,815	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,619	40,156	24,784	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	308,980	138,130	170,850	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,401	5,257	6,857	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	316,360	163,680	152,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	39,689	26,679	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	442,945	216,420	226,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,640	209,080	218,560	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,017	53,456	36,944	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	427,820	209,090	218,730	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,632	43,765	31,770	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	386,340	192,735	193,610	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	52,471	34,267	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	308,850	137,875	170,975	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,107	7,715	8,423	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	316,360	163,690	152,670	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,515	50,058	34,429	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	442,945	216,420	226,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	154,355	88,145	66,210	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,140	58,470	45,135	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,995	68,013	51,651	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	82.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.8	65.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	17.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	442,945	216,380	226,560	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	15,320	7,335	7,990	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	427,625	209,045	218,570	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,520	24,340	33,185	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	73,515	28,705	44,810	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	62,600	25,815	36,780	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	50,075	22,140	27,930	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	43,740	21,180	22,560	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	34,445	18,765	15,680	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	26,755	15,925	10,825	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	20,120	12,760	7,360	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	15,420	9,895	5,530	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	12,850	7,645	5,210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	30,590	21,885	8,700	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	21,930	15,325	6,605	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,655	6,555	2,100	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	442,945	216,380	226,560	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	15,170	7,310	7,855	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	427,775	209,065	218,705	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,765	24,875	34,890	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	77,235	30,320	46,910	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	72,100	30,200	41,900	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	59,470	27,420	32,050	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	49,470	25,975	23,495	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	35,565	21,240	14,325	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	25,245	16,100	9,140	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	18,035	11,180	6,855	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	30,900	21,765	9,140	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	11,635	7,570	4,070	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	6,115	4,360	1,755	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	13,145	9,830	3,315	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	442,945	216,380	226,565	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	126,585	52,700	73,880	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	316,360	163,680	152,680	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.6	67.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,985	22,550	23,430	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	26,255	11,210	15,045	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	42,600	18,305	24,295	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	35,385	15,685	19,700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	32,690	14,565	18,130	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	29,390	14,630	14,755	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	24,125	13,570	10,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	18,655	11,540	7,110	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	14,955	9,700	5,255	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	46,325	31,915	14,405	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	12,010	7,880	4,125	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,290	6,500	4,785	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	23,025	17,535	5,495	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	208,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	47,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,209	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,598	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	161,020	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,096	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	208,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,125	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,045	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	47,980	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,633	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,695	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	160,990	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,384	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,177	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	208,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,170	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,975	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,450	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,240	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,210	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,095	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,200	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,825	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,575	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,355	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,710	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,685	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	71,330	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,845	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,790	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,535	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,165	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,395	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,045	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,565	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,925	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,465	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,215	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,305	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,635	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,460	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,225	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,980	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,795	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,000	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,120	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	156,085	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,203	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,465	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,410	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,897	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,040	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,384	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,216	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,225	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,938	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,750	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	156,085	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,048	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,763	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,330	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,813	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,180	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,550	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,740	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,342	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,310	32,155	34,160	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,557	35,852	30,181	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,664	32,027	27,900	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,095	31,870	34,235	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,188	45,488	41,047	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,331	37,687	35,070	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	529,465	260,685	268,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	252,015	120,260	131,750	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	42,035	20,290	21,740	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	48,275	21,740	26,535	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	51,915	24,645	27,270	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	53,955	26,055	27,900	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	55,835	27,530	28,300	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	277,450	140,420	137,035	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	57,190	28,395	28,795	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	58,745	29,680	29,070	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	59,005	29,955	29,050	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	57,605	29,295	28,310	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	44,905	23,100	21,810	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,735	259,810	267,920	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	104,860	53,705	51,160	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	32,210	16,560	15,645	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	327,640	161,150	166,490	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	95,235	44,955	50,275	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	61,115	28,265	32,855	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	15,860	8,200	7,660	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,745	2,470	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	35,985	16,565	19,420	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,275	3,495	5,780	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.3	15.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.8	11.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,690	13,690	14,000	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,215	3,185	3,030	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	950	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	19,985	9,855	10,130	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,485	650	835	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	529,465	260,685	268,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	527,170	259,705	267,465	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	526,770	259,550	267,215	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	35,310	14,860	20,455	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	65,700	31,770	33,930	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	970	430	545	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	885	405	480	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	850	390	460	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	835	380	450	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	30	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,735	31,345	33,395	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,415	1,255	1,155	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,395	1,245	1,145	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	25	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,240	675	565	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	275	245	435	205	230
Maltese	275	135	135	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	685	795	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,345	795	1,545	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	30	80	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	105	20	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	130	60	70	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	725	1,435	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	230	115	115	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,155	575	580	435	245	195
Kannada	50	25	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	250	135	115	55	35	25
Tamil	850	400	450	190	115	75
Telugu	60	35	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	49,345	24,265	25,075	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	145	85	65	80	45	35
Armenian	175	90	85	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,815	5,145	5,670	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	600	280	315	55	40	20
Latvian	290	140	145	20	10	10
Lithuanian	315	135	170	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10,305	4,920	5,385	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	75	40	40
Bulgarian	125	55	65	45	15	35
Croatian	740	400	340	95	45	55
Czech	535	240	290	115	65	45
Macedonian	400	200	200	35	25	10
Polish	4,130	1,945	2,185	320	165	160
Russian	2,865	1,365	1,500	1,200	630	570
Serbian	400	215	190	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	40	30	10
Slovak	310	135	175	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	185	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,225	560	670	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	125	70	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	95	20	75
Welsh	30	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	11,025	5,225	5,800	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	220	105	110	130	70	60
Danish	360	170	190	155	60	95
Dutch	2,965	1,395	1,575	1,185	560	625
Frisian	80	35	40	50	40	15
German	7,330	3,525	3,805	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	115	65	45	130	65	65
Swedish	230	80	150	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	35	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,000	510	490	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,025	2,620	2,410	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,110	2,165	1,940	1,570	875	695
Bengali	140	80	60	225	150	80
Gujarati	755	405	345	110	45	65
Hindi	1,425	760	660	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,415	795	620	205	130	75
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	95	35	10	20
Urdu	1,415	730	690	355	215	140
Iranian languages	955	475	485	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	115	55	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	840	415	425	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,160	11,055	11,105	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	8,645	4,575	4,075	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,120	3,135	2,985	450	250	200
Romanian	620	285	335	555	290	265
Spanish	7,625	3,440	4,190	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	370	185	190	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	515	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	335	325	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	30	10	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	155	70	85	40	15	25
Swahili	190	105	85	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	30	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	340	620	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	470	145	325	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	490	190	295	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,410	1,670	1,740	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,295	645	650	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,190	1,065	1,125	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	150	85	20	65
Lao	230	120	110	10	0	10
Thai	70	30	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	155	140	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	285	145	130	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,365	1,180	1,185	270	130	140
Estonian	240	110	125	20	15	0
Finnish	600	230	370	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,525	835	690	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	529,465	260,685	268,780	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	515,280	253,925	261,360	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	104,070	53,460	50,615	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,210	200,465	210,750	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,185	6,760	7,425	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	529,470	260,680	268,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	461,640	228,095	233,545	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	66,120	31,680	34,440	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	34,400	16,615	17,780	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	8,320	4,075	4,245	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,305	4,465	4,840	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,785	4,560	5,225	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,230	2,470	2,755	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,560	2,095	2,470	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,310	1,965	2,345	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,705	905	800	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	66,120	31,685	34,440	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	9,015	4,455	4,560	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	14,735	7,480	7,260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	17,070	7,895	9,175	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	21,990	10,385	11,600	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,315	1,470	1,840	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,120	31,680	34,435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	10,030	4,570	5,465	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	390	165	215	55	20	30
Colombia	370	150	220	215	85	130
El Salvador	420	195	225	115	85	30
Guyana	795	335	465	80	40	45
Haiti	55	25	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,320	600	725	120	85	40
Mexico	330	145	185	160	50	110
Peru	195	95	105	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	735	405	335	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,090	1,290	1,800	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,335	1,175	1,165	715	355	360
Europe	40,915	19,950	20,965	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	100	55	50
Croatia	405	200	210	60	35	25
France	290	160	130	760	425	340
Germany	4,060	1,965	2,100	1,615	740	880
Greece	485	265	215	95	60	40
Hungary	820	420	400	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	645	325	320	160	75	85
Italy	3,905	2,155	1,755	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,645	1,330	1,315	975	505	465
Poland	2,650	1,230	1,425	195	90	100
Portugal	3,380	1,695	1,685	130	85	45
Romania	635	285	350	485	245	240
Russian Federation	870	405	465	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	155	135	30	25	10
Ukraine	930	425	505	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,745	6,925	7,820	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,960	1,920	2,040	970	455	515
Africa	1,970	1,000	965	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	210	110	100	120	75	45
Ethiopia	55	30	30	120	65	60
Kenya	160	90	75	60	30	30
Morocco	70	45	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	145	75	80	115	65	50
Somalia	30	25	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	425	210	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	845	410	440	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,785	5,950	6,835	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	205	105	95	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	60	60	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	830	1,010	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	265	140	120	120	60	55
India	1,790	905	885	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	280	255	490	260	230
Iraq	470	240	235	70	25	45
Japan	115	45	70	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	660	300	360	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	255	140	115	390	225	165
Pakistan	930	480	450	225	130	95
Philippines	1,995	710	1,285	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	660	320	340	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	55	80	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	125	55	75	80	25	55
Viet Nam	830	400	425	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,865	880	985	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	420	215	205	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,310	1,960	2,345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	755	350	410	900	430	475
Brazil	55	30	20	20	10	10
Colombia	40	15	20	40	20	15
Cuba	35	0	25	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	45	20	40	25	10
Mexico	75	35	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	110	145	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	115	110	45	70
Europe	1,145	585	560	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	30	15	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	95	45	45	90	35	55
Ukraine	125	60	65	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	185	185	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	225	280	105	180
Africa	195	75	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	35	65	455	265	185
Asia	2,170	925	1,240	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	150	230	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	365	190	180	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	40	255	130	125
Iraq	50	25	30	45	20	25
Israel	55	40	20	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	10	15	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	60	75	70	40	30
Philippines	525	225	300	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	15	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	35	70	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	40	25	15
Australia	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	529,465	260,685	268,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,080	33,775	36,305	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,425	49,730	50,700	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	358,960	177,180	181,775	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,775	15,580	17,190	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,520	7,255	7,265	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,635	3,725	1,915	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,880	3,525	5,355	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,800	5,390	7,415	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,050	2,720	2,330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	225	190	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	529,465	260,685	268,785	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,110	11,710	12,400	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,310	11,345	11,965	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,445	5,465	5,980	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	11,710	5,810	5,905	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	155	75	85	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	415	195	220	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	385	170	220	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	505,355	248,970	256,380	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	529,465	260,685	268,785	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,985	3,825	4,160	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	521,485	256,860	264,620	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	529,465	260,680	268,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,380	2,390	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,680	2,335	2,345	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,195	1,565	1,635	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,430	735	690	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	55	35	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	45	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,855	13,255	14,600	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	27,100	12,915	14,180	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,175	7,695	8,475	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,700	5,140	5,565	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	85	140	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	340	415	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	315	395	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	496,840	245,045	251,795	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	529,470	260,685	268,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,055	17,185	17,875	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,390	3,930	3,465	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,255	2,025	2,230	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,460	3,800	3,660	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,250	1,240	2,010	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	4,040	1,995	2,045	1,285	650	635
Arab	975	530	445	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	520	555	730	415	320
Korean	995	455	540	1,685	885	800
Japanese	615	290	325	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,345	635	710	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,355	665	685	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	494,410	243,500	250,910	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	529,465	260,685	268,780	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	32,625	15,635	16,990	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,195	9,640	10,555	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	330	140	185	830	420	410
Métis	12,945	6,235	6,705	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	185,175	91,270	93,905	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	670	320	350	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	6,145	3,120	3,030	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	180,435	89,040	91,395	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	830	370	460	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	55	20	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	80	30	55	0	0	10
Québécois	175	90	85	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	20	20	0
European origins	411,050	201,405	209,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	299,575	145,310	154,265	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	45	20	25	45	25	20
English	184,000	88,750	95,250	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	125,275	59,120	66,155	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	180	70	110	45	40	10
Scottish	131,075	63,010	68,070	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	11,565	5,285	6,280	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,800	8,475	9,325	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	64,940	30,305	34,635	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	60	25	40	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	64,870	30,275	34,590	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	87,945	43,030	44,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,800	1,995	1,805	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,830	835	1,000	1,470	650	815
Dutch	28,420	14,065	14,355	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	140	60	75	100	65	40
Frisian	100	35	60	40	25	15
German	57,335	27,750	29,580	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	10	0
Swiss	2,655	1,260	1,395	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,235	6,755	7,480	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	3,365	1,560	1,800	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,000	1,990	2,005	465	235	225
Icelandic	680	315	365	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,285	1,530	1,755	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,230	1,495	1,735	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	680	315	365	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	49,265	24,010	25,260	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	410	205	205	155	60	100
Byelorussian	210	105	110	85	45	40
Czech	1,670	870	805	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	640	290	355	175	80	100
Estonian	780	360	420	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,070	3,135	2,935	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,055	505	555	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,370	695	670	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	35	45	35	20	15
Polish	19,070	9,140	9,930	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,015	925	1,095	945	485	460
Russian	5,585	2,670	2,915	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,350	730	625	250	130	125
Ukrainian	15,945	7,650	8,295	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	110	70	25	45
Southern European origins	60,555	31,280	29,275	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	190	105	80	120	65	55
Bosnian	180	100	80	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,975	1,010	965	310	120	190
Cypriot	65	60	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,470	1,785	1,685	950	485	465
Italian	36,145	18,935	17,215	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,070	545	520	80	35	45
Maltese	1,945	1,005	940	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	11,805	6,115	5,690	1,785	840	945
Serbian	715	370	345	130	90	35
Sicilian	195	90	105	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,165	605	560	130	60	60
Spanish	4,845	2,255	2,590	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	900	370	530	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,290	1,120	1,170	1,805	960	840
Basque	70	30	40	90	50	40
Jewish	1,290	660	630	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	45	15	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	390	440	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	8,150	4,125	4,025	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	60	40	35	15	15
Barbadian	610	315	290	100	60	40
Bermudan	90	25	60	130	40	90
Carib	60	35	30	10	0	0
Cuban	250	130	115	235	135	100
Dominican	170	130	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	125	50	75	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	155	75	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	4,645	2,360	2,290	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	15	40	85	40	40
St. Lucian	75	55	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	535	540	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	885	410	480	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	105	85	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,775	3,310	3,465	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	270	120	145	65	40	25
Arawak	45	35	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	505	265	245	30	10	20
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	30	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	540	250	290	60	15	45
Chilean	315	145	175	95	40	55
Colombian	620	290	330	265	105	160
Costa Rican	75	30	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	845	430	410	30	20	10
Guatemalan	260	140	115	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,240	600	640	115	50	70
Hispanic	105	60	50	75	35	35
Honduran	55	30	25	50	20	25
Maya	55	25	30	90	45	45
Mexican	720	325	390	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	205	180	90	45	45
Salvadorean	545	255	285	135	95	40
Uruguayan	225	120	105	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	60	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	75	105	110	65	50
African origins	4,260	2,150	2,110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	550	315	240	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	100	85	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	125	100	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	225	135	90
North African origins	655	375	285	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	50	25	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	375	205	170	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	105	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,285	615	665	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	80	45	40	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	70	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	55	15	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	85	50	35	30	25	0
South African	675	315	360	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	190	80	110	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,785	850	930	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	125	135	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,520	720	795	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	26,070	12,595	13,470	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,210	2,525	2,685	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	325	140	180	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	100	590	300	295
Armenian	480	250	225	115	60	50
Assyrian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	10	0	10
Georgian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	850	425	425	665	365	305
Iraqi	525	245	280	105	50	55
Israeli	250	110	140	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	65	20	50	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,210	510	695	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	200	125	75	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	10	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	260	110	150	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	55	35	20	25	10	15
Turk	455	250	200	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	8,050	4,250	3,800	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	55	30	20	150	95	55
Bengali	95	50	45	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,480	2,905	2,575	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	50	35	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,090	575	520	255	160	100
Punjabi	260	160	100	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	755	350	405	100	45	55
Tamil	160	75	80	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	125	105	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,100	5,985	7,115	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	120	70	50	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	305	60	30	30
Chinese	5,735	2,740	2,990	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,605	1,450	2,155	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	205	85	120	100	30	65
Japanese	850	380	470	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,055	490	565	1,675	875	795
Laotian	375	210	165	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	25	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	70	35	35	60	30	30
Thai	120	60	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,470	710	760	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	115	65	45
Oceania origins	915	490	425	470	210	260
Australian	540	295	250	290	120	165
New Zealander	260	145	115	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	120	60	65	55	30	20
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	165,455	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	43,335	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	170	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	208,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	14,435	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	194,535	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	208,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	405	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	14,075	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,330	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	87,535	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65,620	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	208,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,505	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	30,120	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	35,385	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	33,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	77,635	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	207,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	202,755	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	38,165	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,655	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	31,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	34,575	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,835	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,945	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,595	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	208,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,500	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,470	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	208,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	114,940	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,445	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	208,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,945	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,185	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,465	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,745	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	34,160	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,640	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	6,370	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	206,520	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	153,425	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	53,100	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,205	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	163,560	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,178	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,454	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,200	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	442,945	216,420	226,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	83,860	44,250	39,610	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,735	67,320	69,410	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,350	104,850	117,505	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,770	26,520	9,250	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,260	10,370	5,895	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,505	16,145	3,360	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,675	45,600	64,070	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,535	3,350	4,185	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,380	29,385	39,995	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	50,710	20,510	30,200	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,275	2,215	3,060	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,950	1,240	710	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	10,250	4,730	5,525	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	685	505	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,310	138,325	145,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	19,655	14,405	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,810	43,090	41,725	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165,440	75,580	89,855	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,330	18,035	6,295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,090	7,110	3,980	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,245	10,930	2,315	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,220	35,035	49,185	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	2,195	2,570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,125	20,325	31,800	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	38,480	14,665	23,810	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,385	2,445	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,445	805	640	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,575	3,040	4,530	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	800	425	375	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	442,940	216,420	226,525	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	220,590	111,570	109,020	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	14,300	3,610	10,685	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	14,295	3,610	10,685	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,525	3,530	4,990	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,495	1,120	365	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	7,030	2,405	4,625	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	9,695	3,700	5,995	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	615	110	500	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,500	655	1,845	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	900	1,555	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	35	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	665	360	310	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,125	685	440	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,855	945	910	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	435	40	395	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,490	7,425	19,065	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	85	210	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,235	865	1,365	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,315	435	5,880	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,045	3,305	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	80	470	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,530	1,080	3,450	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	8,210	3,830	4,380	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	41,330	14,845	26,485	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	10	95	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,030	660	3,365	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,200	14,175	23,025	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,495	2,710	2,790	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,380	1,015	1,365	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,380	655	730	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,280	900	380	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,565	3,330	2,235	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,295	2,815	1,480	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	405	35	370	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	410	350	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	75	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,095	45,340	2,755	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,460	1,010	445	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,285	4,615	665	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,720	9,830	895	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,535	11,330	205	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,165	11,900	265	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,930	6,660	275	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,870	3,200	1,670	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,660	1,705	960	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,495	710	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	38,885	6,870	32,015	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,890	1,880	2,015	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	34,570	4,700	29,875	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	290	125	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,045	10,285	8,760	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,705	2,145	6,555	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	35	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	145	30	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,740	4,855	1,890	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,375	3,100	275	6,465	6,135	325
Other	60	0	55	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,310	138,325	145,980	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,870	62,740	56,125	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	9,575	2,240	7,330	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	9,570	2,240	7,330	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,275	2,475	3,800	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	740	260	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,270	1,735	3,535	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,600	2,400	4,200	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	50	360	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,795	420	1,370	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,655	625	1,030	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	435	250	190	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	380	295	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,270	640	630	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	320	15	305	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,740	5,265	15,475	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	70	160	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,820	680	1,140	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,140	315	4,830	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,680	690	2,985	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	435	55	380	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,385	735	2,655	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	6,055	2,725	3,330	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	30,865	10,550	20,315	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	65	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,170	455	2,710	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,625	10,090	17,535	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	1,910	2,265	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,845	740	1,100	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,060	470	590	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	900	585	320	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	105	195	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,715	1,760	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,615	2,380	1,235	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	260	15	245	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	260	245	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,910	32,570	2,345	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,175	785	390	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,695	3,105	590	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,915	7,180	735	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,295	8,115	185	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,785	8,555	230	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,045	4,830	220	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,290	1,350	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,910	1,165	745	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,125	605	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	29,155	5,120	24,035	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,040	1,400	1,635	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	25,805	3,530	22,270	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	190	125	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,990	8,055	6,940	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,710	1,645	5,065	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	25	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	95	20	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,505	3,895	1,615	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,390	225	5,115	4,835	285
Other	50	0	40	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	45	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	442,940	216,420	226,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220,590	111,570	109,020	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,350	104,850	117,505	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	202,040	94,570	107,465	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	190,830	89,325	101,505	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	11,205	5,245	5,960	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,320	10,280	10,035	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,235	2,180	2,055	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,065	255	810	920	285	635
India	890	455	430	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,975	2,245	1,735	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	605	275	335	1,105	550	555
France	100	50	45	660	370	290
Other	9,455	4,830	4,630	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,310	138,325	145,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,870	62,740	56,125	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	165,440	75,585	89,855	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	152,155	69,340	82,815	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	143,855	65,385	78,475	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,300	3,955	4,345	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,280	6,245	7,040	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,965	1,450	1,520	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	910	205	705	875	260	615
India	715	340	380	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,780	990	790	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	235	310	1,025	475	550
France	75	35	40	525	300	225
Other	6,280	2,985	3,300	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	442,945	216,420	226,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	287,280	150,030	137,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	267,270	139,565	127,705	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	20,015	10,465	9,545	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	155,660	66,390	89,275	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.9	69.3	60.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.3	64.5	56.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.0	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	442,945	216,420	226,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	143,340	60,545	82,790	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	299,605	155,875	143,730	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,710	90,995	67,715	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,900	64,880	76,020	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,280	150,035	137,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,440	2,750	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,495	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	245,790	124,640	121,155	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,295	22,955	13,345	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,280	150,030	137,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,445	2,755	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	282,085	147,590	134,500	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	31,260	19,295	11,965	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,590	9,665	27,925	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,075	10,655	2,420	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	18,780	3,145	15,635	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,805	10,555	21,245	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,000	2,900	4,095	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	69,495	26,975	42,515	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,295	48,060	3,235	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,050	4,730	1,315	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,750	11,605	4,145	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,280	150,030	137,245	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,440	2,750	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	282,090	147,590	134,500	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,040	2,605	1,435	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	900	805	95	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,335	1,840	490	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	29,655	26,380	3,270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	29,625	22,030	7,590	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,265	3,030	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	36,170	16,055	20,115	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,280	8,860	3,425	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,780	2,505	2,275	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	7,385	2,735	4,650	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,705	2,910	2,795	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,605	7,040	7,565	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	120	145	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,950	8,480	6,470	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	18,190	4,950	13,245	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	31,255	4,560	26,700	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,160	4,285	3,875	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	21,600	8,115	13,485	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,605	5,560	6,045	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	18,285	10,485	7,805	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	267,270	139,565	127,705	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	20,320	9,595	10,725	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	830	485	345	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	37,460	28,625	8,840	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	208,650	100,860	107,795	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	208,650	100,860	107,790	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,310	36,880	49,425	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70,035	33,650	36,385	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	51,580	29,890	21,690	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	730	445	290	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	246,115	129,480	116,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,365	112,175	96,190	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,105	8,285	8,815	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,585	2,500	4,085	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	10,270	4,405	5,865	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,350	945	405	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,450	1,170	1,275	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	246,115	129,485	116,630	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	75,630	33,255	42,375	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	72,615	34,280	38,330	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	38,670	21,610	17,055	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	22,180	14,230	7,950	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	37,025	26,100	10,925	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	246,115	129,480	116,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,805	18,990	6,815	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,575	29,250	16,325	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	61,195	31,840	29,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,270	17,835	30,435	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,720	8,760	14,960	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	41,545	22,810	18,730	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	308,015	159,835	148,175	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	306,345	159,090	147,250	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	305,315	158,535	146,785	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	303,810	158,170	145,635	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,510	360	1,140	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,030	560	475	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	555	470	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	545	305	245	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	60	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	200	105	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	40	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	160	110	365	185	175
Chinese languages	275	160	110	360	185	175
Cantonese	85	55	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	100	65	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	745	920	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	905	330	575	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	740	400	340	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	308,015	159,840	148,175	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	298,895	155,445	143,445	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,335	495	835	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,740	2,175	2,565	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,910	1,650	1,255	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	140	60	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	1,595	1,175	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	95	55	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	524,220	258,200	266,020	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	456,370	225,050	231,320	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	67,855	33,150	34,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	28,935	13,920	15,015	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	38,920	19,230	19,685	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	37,090	18,405	18,680	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	34,590	17,105	17,480	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,500	1,300	1,200	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,830	825	1,005	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	502,600	247,260	255,345	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	307,235	151,965	155,265	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	195,365	95,290	100,080	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	81,040	39,255	41,790	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	114,330	56,035	58,290	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	108,600	53,315	55,285	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	101,855	49,860	51,995	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,750	3,455	3,290	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,725	2,720	3,005	11,510	6,050	5,455