Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,565	675	895	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	915	440	475	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	265	195	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	430	245	180	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	60	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	10	30	40	15	20
Tamil	40	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	45	25	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	230	105	120	75	35	40
Czech	55	35	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	545	230	315	230	105	125
Russian	120	50	75	880	440	435
Serbian	90	50	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	50	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	480	185	290	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	205	110	95	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	975	465	515	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	170	95	75	75	40	30
Hindi	120	55	65	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	45	25	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	160	85	75	240	140	100
Iranian languages	65	35	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	400	225	175
Portuguese	240	135	105	260	130	130
Romanian	35	25	15	485	250	240
Spanish	370	170	200	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	715	350	365	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	250	115	135	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	390	190	200	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	250	115	135
Estonian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Finnish	1,345	575	770	45	15	30
Hungarian	105	55	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	940	455	485	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	50	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	625	330	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	150	100	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	245	145	100	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	20	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	390	165	230	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	40	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	55	25	30
Russian	55	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	125	100	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	200	115	85	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	105	55	45	40	15	20
Hindi	70	35	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	85	45	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	20	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	700	275	425	85	40	45
Portuguese	100	55	50	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	145	65	80	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	420	210	205	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	125	55	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	130	120	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	110	205	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	290	105	190	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	70	35	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	40	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	140	55	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	545	200	345	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	10	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	0	20	0	10	0
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	725	370	365	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	20	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	40	25	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	40	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	55	35	25
Tamil	110	65	45	190	115	75
Telugu	115	50	70	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	85	40	45	55	40	20
Latvian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	315	150	165	95	45	55
Czech	75	50	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	460	200	265	320	165	160
Russian	120	50	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	95	60	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	435	180	260	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	25	10	130	70	60
Danish	35	10	25	155	60	95
Dutch	330	135	190	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,355	660	695	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	115	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	1,570	875	695
Bengali	50	25	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	205	125	80	110	45	65
Hindi	470	255	215	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	10	20
Urdu	275	125	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	120	65	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	35	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	825	405	420
Portuguese	285	170	115	450	250	200
Romanian	45	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	1,575	705	875	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	70	25	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	55	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	60	30	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	30	15	15	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	25	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	140	225	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	170	60	110	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	865	485	375	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	355	190	170	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	295	210	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	1,565	700	865	35	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	470	220	250	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,395	595	800	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	40	25	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	15	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	15	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	185	95	95	120	85	40
Mexico	45	10	35	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	715	355	360
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	100	55	50
Croatia	170	85	85	60	35	25
France	115	50	60	760	425	340
Germany	675	305	370	1,615	740	880
Greece	150	65	85	95	60	40
Hungary	60	25	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	160	75	85
Italy	1,540	775	765	210	125	85
Netherlands	225	135	90	975	505	465
Poland	250	95	160	195	90	100
Portugal	160	90	75	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	10	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	35	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	970	455	515
Africa	610	315	295	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	55	25	30	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	120	60	55
India	520	235	290	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	50	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	145	65	80	225	130	95
Philippines	260	115	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	190	100	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	125	75	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	120	55	70	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	280	105	180
Africa	185	70	115	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	455	265	185
Asia	640	290	350	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	175	80	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	40	30
Philippines	90	50	45	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	35	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,040	565	475	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,550	845	710	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	380	160	225	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	295	115	175	1,285	650	635
Arab	655	315	335	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	730	415	320
Korean	95	55	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	115	50	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	215	80	130	830	420	410
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	370	180	190	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,580	795	785	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	65	40	25
Ontarian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Québécois	270	135	135	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	770	430	345	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	525	230	295	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	475	225	250	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	780	350	440	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	465	235	225
Icelandic	195	75	125	250	135	115
Norwegian	965	435	535	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,730	830	900	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	20	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Czech	395	220	170	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	175	80	100
Estonian	250	150	100	100	35	60
Hungarian	935	425	510	1,280	615	665
Latvian	160	80	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	335	140	195	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	335	180	160	945	485	460
Russian	970	390	580	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	340	160	180	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	945	510	435	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	740	340	400	950	485	465
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	60	30	80	35	45
Maltese	80	25	50	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	645	335	310	1,785	840	945
Serbian	220	140	80	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	230	115	115	130	60	60
Spanish	845	315	535	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	480	255	225	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	205	115	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	25	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	70	35	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	555	290	265	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	50	20	25	95	40	55
Colombian	80	55	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	210	90	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	55	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	20	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,555	745	810	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	25	25	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	335	145	190	1,200	705	495
Algerian	90	45	40	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	70	15	45	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	15	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	35	25	15	30	25	0
South African	90	50	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	625	240	385	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	15	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	590	300	295
Armenian	25	20	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	40	30	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	0	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	420	205	210	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	20	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	85	65	20
Syrian	75	30	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	80	35	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,245	640	600	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	200	100	105	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	20	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,260	660	600	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	390	155	240	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	135	55	75	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	50	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	135	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	185	90	95	470	210	260
Australian	150	70	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	10	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	640	375	260	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	175	15	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,355	780	2,575	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	435	250	185	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	145	10	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	165	60	105	920	285	635
India	325	155	170	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	1,105	550	555
France	55	35	20	660	370	290
Other	1,460	790	665	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	130	50	80	875	260	615
India	270	130	135	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	1,025	475	550
France	40	20	15	525	300	225
Other	940	460	480	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	640	450	190	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	375	255	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,125	745	385	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	350	165	185	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	85	50	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	20	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	160	75	90	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,965	950	2,010	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	655	285	375	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	25	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	485	280	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,530	770	760	11,510	6,050	5,455