Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,565	675	895	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	915	440	475	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	455	265	195	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	430	245	180	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	125	60	60	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	10	30	440	235	205
Tamil	40	25	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	25	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	85	40	45	850	335	515
Latvian	30	15	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	55	25	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	230	105	120	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	35	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	545	230	315	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	120	50	75	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	90	50	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	480	185	290	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	205	110	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	975	465	515	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	140	70	70	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	170	95	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	120	55	65	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	45	25	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	160	85	75	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	65	35	35	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	240	135	105	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	25	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	370	170	200	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	75	50
Japanese	25	10	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	90	50	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	715	350	365	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	250	115	135	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	390	190	200	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	20	20	195	75	120
Finnish	1,345	575	770	360	125	240
Hungarian	105	55	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	940	455	485	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	50	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	625	330	300	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	5	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	255	150	100	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	245	145	100	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	105	55	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	5	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	390	165	230	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	25	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	140	60	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	55	25	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	25	55	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	225	125	100	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	115	85	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	35	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	105	55	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	35	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	85	45	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	35	20	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	700	275	425	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	100	55	50	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	145	65	80	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	65	35	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	30	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	420	210	205	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	125	55	65	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	245	130	120	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	315	110	205	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	290	105	190	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	70	35	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	80	40	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	140	55	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	545	200	345	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	20	0	20	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	770	385	385	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	725	370	365	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	205	110	95	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	25	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	40	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	15	20	510	285	220
Tamil	110	65	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	115	50	70	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	85	40	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	20	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	15	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	315	150	165	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	75	50	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	460	200	265	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	120	50	70	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	95	60	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	20	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	435	180	260	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	10	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	25	10	415	260	150
Danish	35	10	25	835	410	420
Dutch	330	135	190	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,355	660	695	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	15	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	250	115	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	50	25	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	205	125	80	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	470	255	215	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	275	125	150	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	120	65	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	25	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	285	170	115	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	20	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,575	705	875	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	490	345	145
Japanese	70	25	50	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	85	55	35	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	60	30	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	15	15	150	75	80
Swahili	45	20	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	25	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	365	140	225	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	170	60	110	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	865	485	375	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	355	190	170	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	505	295	210	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	20	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	15	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	10	15	150	55	95
Finnish	1,565	700	865	500	195	305
Hungarian	90	45	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	470	220	250	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,395	595	800	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	25	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	15	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	185	95	95	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	45	10	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	170	85	85	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	50	60	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	675	305	370	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	150	65	85	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	25	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	820	485	330
Italy	1,540	775	765	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	225	135	90	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	250	95	160	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	160	90	75	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	45	25	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	10	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	35	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	610	315	295	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	55	25	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	20	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	15	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	520	235	290	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	85	50	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	145	65	80	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	260	115	145	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	190	100	90	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	125	75	55	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	15	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	120	55	70	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	15	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	185	70	115	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	10	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	20	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	640	290	350	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	175	80	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	90	50	45	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	35	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,040	565	475	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,550	845	710	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	380	160	225	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	295	115	175	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	655	315	335	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	95	55	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	115	50	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	215	80	130	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	370	180	190	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,580	795	785	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	365	155	215
Ontarian	90	50	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	270	135	135	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	770	430	345	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	525	230	295	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	10	0	15	20	0
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	15	0	910	445	460
Swiss	475	225	250	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	780	350	440	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	195	75	125	955	480	470
Norwegian	965	435	535	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,730	830	900	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	20	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	35	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	395	220	170	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	250	150	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	935	425	510	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	160	80	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	335	140	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	335	180	160	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	970	390	580	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	340	160	180	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	945	510	435	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	740	340	400	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	85	60	30	775	400	370
Maltese	80	25	50	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	15	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	645	335	310	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	220	140	80	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	0	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	230	115	115	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	845	315	535	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	480	255	225	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	205	115	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	35	15	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	60	25	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	0	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	70	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	555	290	265	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	50	20	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	55	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	210	90	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	100	55	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	20	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,555	745	810	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	25	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	120	50	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	25	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	45	30	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	335	145	190	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	90	45	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	35	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	10	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	70	15	45	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	20	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	35	25	15	1,785	865	915
South African	90	50	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	625	240	385	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	40	15	25	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	20	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	105	60	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	30	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	0	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	420	205	210	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	55	20	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	20	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	645	390	255
Syrian	75	30	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	10	15	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	80	35	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	15	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,245	640	600	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	200	100	105	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,260	660	600	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	390	155	240	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	15	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	135	55	75	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	50	35	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	295	165	135	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	185	90	95	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	150	70	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	10	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	640	375	260	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	175	15	155	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,355	780	2,575	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	435	250	185	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	145	10	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	165	60	105	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	325	155	170	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	35	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,460	790	665	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	130	50	80	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	270	130	135	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	20	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	940	460	480	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	640	450	190	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	375	255	115	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,125	745	385	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	350	165	185	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	115	45	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	20	45	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	20	45	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	50	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	160	75	90	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,965	950	2,010	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	655	285	375	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	25	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	485	280	200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,530	770	760	238,250	119,295	118,960