Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	250	125	125	30	15	10
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	960	495	475
English and French	160	80	75	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	170	115	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	260	160	105	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	60	70	95	45	50
Tamil	35	25	15	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	400	555	135	70	70
Russian	110	45	60	125	55	65
Serbian	40	10	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	75	35	35	65	40	25
Dutch	380	180	195	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	810	380	435	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	50	20	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	570	305	265
Bengali	70	45	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	70	45	25
Hindi	125	75	55	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	100	50	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	120	70	55	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	30	15	15
Portuguese	440	225	220	35	15	20
Romanian	55	30	30	65	30	35
Spanish	355	170	180	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	265	120	145
Chinese languages	565	280	295	255	115	140
Cantonese	195	80	115	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	55	25	30
Estonian	40	25	15	5	0	5
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	1,215	605	605
English and French	460	225	235	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,790	870	920	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	140	85	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	465	185	270	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	95	135	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	320	165	155
Bengali	40	25	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	35	25	50	30	20
Hindi	65	40	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	70	35	40	115	60	55
Iranian languages	65	30	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	835	370	465	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	60	75	0	0	5
Romanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	140	70	70
Chinese languages	315	170	150	140	70	70
Cantonese	95	45	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	335	175	165	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	40	20	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	85	30	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	455	170	285	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	245	190	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	410	225	185	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	35	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	60	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	115	55	55
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	10
Telugu	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	20	10	10
Czech	70	35	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	155	80	80
Russian	155	55	95	295	135	155
Serbian	90	35	50	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	20	10	110	60	55
Danish	90	40	45	70	35	40
Dutch	325	175	150	310	130	180
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	65	20	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	215	115	100	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	840	475	365
Bengali	195	115	80	15	10	0
Gujarati	125	70	50	115	75	40
Hindi	335	195	140	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	195	100	95	355	195	155
Iranian languages	200	115	85	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	20	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	65	50	20
Portuguese	550	270	285	75	20	50
Romanian	20	10	0	75	50	25
Spanish	1,000	465	540	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	75	40	35	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	85	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	110	30	80	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	250	115	140
Chinese languages	575	280	305	250	105	145
Cantonese	235	100	135	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	85	50	30
Estonian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	95	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	395	175	220	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,420	620	805	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	50	25	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	30	25	10	35	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	20	110	60	50
Mexico	60	15	45	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	15	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	275	150	120
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	10
France	100	45	50	40	0	35
Germany	720	360	360	420	200	220
Greece	85	40	45	25	15	10
Hungary	105	65	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	15	15	0
Netherlands	270	125	150	235	105	130
Poland	670	310	360	160	80	75
Portugal	300	155	145	15	0	15
Romania	25	15	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	25	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	95	35	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	220	115	105
Africa	305	205	100	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	15	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	135	80	55
Asia	1,890	940	955	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	30	10	20
India	225	145	80	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	45	30	15
Iraq	20	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	115	50	60	190	115	75
Philippines	300	110	190	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	150	65	85	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	50	15	30
Europe	80	40	40	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	50	30	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	20	15
Asia	460	250	215	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	10	20	70	30	35
Philippines	70	30	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,150	615	530
Chinese	770	380	390	320	135	185
Black	740	420	320	750	410	345
Filipino	430	175	260	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	365	195	170	390	215	185
Arab	345	190	155	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	80	40	35
Korean	185	100	80	170	85	85
Japanese	280	165	110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	125	50	75	115	70	45
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	170	75	95	130	45	80
American	1,465	680	785	1,650	820	830
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	1,620	765	855
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,055	525	530	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	495	275	220	400	185	215
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	40	30	20	10	10
Frisian	30	0	20	0	0	10
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	655	285	370	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,560	800	760	1,705	840	870
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	10	40	15	10	10
Czech	350	210	145	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	365	160	205
Estonian	335	140	195	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	1,280	610	680
Latvian	265	140	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	245	110	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	595	205	390	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,625	830	795	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	170	75	95
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	635	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	205	125	75
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	130	70	60
Serbian	205	110	100	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	365	175	190	60	30	25
Spanish	495	235	255	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	495	245	250	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	175	80	100	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	40	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	55	25	0	20
Chilean	65	25	35	100	60	40
Colombian	65	25	35	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	30	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	15	0	10
African origins	860	515	345	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	210	135	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	20	10	10
North African origins	110	75	40	100	65	35
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
South African	70	60	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	205	150	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	395	225	165
Afghan	45	35	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	75	35	35
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	35	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	325	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	40	30	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	85	55	30	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	30	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	970	485	485	550	225	330
Filipino	460	185	275	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Japanese	405	215	190	50	30	20
Karen	275	125	155	0	0	0
Korean	185	105	85	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	85	85	125	50	75
Australian	70	40	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	55	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	545	165	375
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	380	240	140
54. History	455	310	145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	620	360	255
25. Library science	250	25	225	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	555	340	210
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,640	835	2,800	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	425	135	290
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	270	185	85
54. History	310	190	115	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	545	325	220
25. Library science	185	15	170	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	550	290	260
Philippines	160	45	120	865	310	555
India	230	115	115	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	30	10	20
France	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other	1,465	785	685	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	345	185	160
Philippines	135	40	95	815	295	520
India	145	80	65	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	15	0	10
Other	915	475	440	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	805	685	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	200	140	60
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	680	495	185	340	205	135
Other method	965	665	300	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	650	235	420	115	25	95
Non-official languages	660	345	320	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	170	115	55
English and French	245	115	130	40	20	20
English and non-official language	340	150	195	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	920	400	520	215	120	95
French	1,735	850	880	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	650	370	280
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	855	395	465
External migrants	445	190	255	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,610	810	800	2,270	1,090	1,185