Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,884	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	147,346	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,057	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,375	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	230,610.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,885	75,200	76,685	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,345	11,550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,765	4,075	3,690	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,190	3,965	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,975	4,080	3,895	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	99,365	49,645	49,725	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,615	4,470	4,145	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,995	5,115	4,880	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,460	4,745	4,710	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,705	4,385	4,320	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,360	4,095	4,265	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,630	4,215	4,415	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,650	4,715	4,940	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,815	5,820	5,990	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	12,840	6,390	6,450	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,295	5,695	5,600	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	28,625	13,210	15,415	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,615	4,815	4,800	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,510	3,140	3,370	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,880	2,275	2,610	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,650	1,600	2,055	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,970	1,385	2,590	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,440	955	1,490	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,205	375	830	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	295	55	235	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.0	64.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.6	20.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	46,710	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,430	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,640	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,020	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	675	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	19,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	23,260	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,265	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,630	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,300	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,915	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	127,990	62,855	65,140	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	71,120	35,535	35,590	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,255	28,150	28,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,865	7,385	7,485	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	56,865	27,315	29,555	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,045	20,020	16,020	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,410	1,985	2,420	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,485	3,420	4,065	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,930	1,885	7,045	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,210	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,925	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,015	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,110	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	34,920	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,490	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,430	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,290	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,300	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,990	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,920	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,840	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,795	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,290	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,085	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	985	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,490	14,205	14,285	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,030	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,170	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,855	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,285	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	19,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,030	74,380	75,650	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	136,755	68,370	68,385	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	250	125	125	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,350	5,635	6,715	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	675	245	430	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,030	74,380	75,650	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	144,625	71,780	72,850	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,600	2,295	2,305	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	160	80	75	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	645	220	420	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,675	2,335	2,340	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.1	3.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,025	74,375	75,650	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	147,995	73,405	74,590	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	129,480	64,650	64,830	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	124,600	62,225	62,375	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	18,520	8,755	9,760	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5,595	2,640	2,950	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5,585	2,640	2,945	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	205	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	160	175	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,205	2,465	2,740	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,055	995	1,060	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	3,145	1,465	1,685	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,920	6,110	6,810	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	170	115	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	260	160	105	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	135	50	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	95	180	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	130	60	70	40	15	20
Tamil	35	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,065	4,435	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,025	1,380	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,380	1,015	1,365	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	280	135	140	75	35	40
Czech	45	25	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	955	400	555	230	105	125
Russian	110	45	60	880	440	435
Serbian	40	10	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	160	65	90	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	75	35	35	125	55	75
Dutch	380	180	195	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	810	380	435	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	50	20	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	285	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	540	305	230	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	45	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	110	65	40	75	40	30
Hindi	125	75	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	25	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	100	50	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	120	70	55	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,915	1,950	1,965	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,525	1,535	400	225	175
Portuguese	440	225	220	260	130	130
Romanian	55	30	30	485	250	240
Spanish	355	170	180	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	30	10	20	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	395	410	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	565	280	295	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	195	80	115	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	320	170	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,420	1,075	1,340	250	115	135
Estonian	40	25	15	20	5	10
Finnish	2,225	975	1,255	45	15	30
Hungarian	155	80	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,055	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	460	225	235	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,515	720	795	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	20	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,025	74,380	75,650	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	147,190	73,075	74,115	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	140,460	69,830	70,630	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	138,670	68,955	69,710	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,790	870	920	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,730	3,235	3,490	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,505	1,560	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	3,060	1,505	1,560	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	55	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	75	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,925	1,450	1,475	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	820	440	380	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,105	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,665	1,735	1,930	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	85	60	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	140	85	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	190	275	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	465	185	270	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	95	135	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	175	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	60	35	25	40	15	20
Hindi	65	40	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	70	35	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	65	30	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	515	625	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	835	370	465	85	40	45
Portuguese	140	60	75	110	50	60
Romanian	20	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	135	65	70	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	10	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	315	170	150	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	95	45	45	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	85	25	15	10
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	525	235	290	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,310	1,530	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	335	175	165	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,470	1,120	1,345	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,030	74,380	75,650	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	136,930	68,195	68,730	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,910	1,930	1,985	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,575	1,180	1,390	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,500	3,020	3,480	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,380	1,090	1,290	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	30	55	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,045	61,575	63,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,015	59,640	61,375	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,198	42,171	29,781	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,060	59,640	61,415	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	37,688	27,432	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,080	53,795	53,280	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	39,826	26,500	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,830	41,875	47,955	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,637	7,691	7,608	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,395	44,455	41,940	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,107	39,085	28,743	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,045	61,645	63,400	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,000	59,675	61,325	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,031	51,508	36,755	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,040	59,670	61,365	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,307	42,821	31,945	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,875	53,735	53,145	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,394	50,393	34,306	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,805	41,920	47,890	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,728	8,999	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,395	44,495	41,900	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	48,533	34,764	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,045	61,645	63,400	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,700	20,560	17,135	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,446	61,276	47,954	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,041	69,378	53,239	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.1	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.1	64.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.9	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,045	61,575	63,470	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,030	1,940	2,095	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	121,015	59,640	61,375	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	6,950	8,635	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,920	7,755	12,165	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,055	6,980	10,075	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,870	6,685	8,190	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,230	6,370	6,855	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,665	5,675	4,990	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,785	4,690	3,095	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,745	3,570	2,180	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	2,690	1,625	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	2,220	1,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,060	2,160	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,510	1,655	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,055	1,550	510	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,045	61,575	63,470	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,985	1,935	2,050	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	121,060	59,640	61,420	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,125	7,035	9,090	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,910	8,175	12,735	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	8,240	11,500	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	17,705	8,265	9,440	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,345	7,895	7,450	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,385	6,170	4,215	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,520	2,660	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,310	3,300	2,010	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,365	6,040	2,320	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,395	2,285	1,105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,045	61,575	63,470	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	38,645	17,120	21,525	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	86,400	44,455	41,940	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,480	6,855	6,620	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,760	3,025	3,740	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,040	4,850	6,195	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	4,125	5,020	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,570	3,705	4,865	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,620	4,700	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,080	3,720	3,365	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,165	2,040	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,605	1,560	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,785	3,840	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	2,105	1,265	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,845	1,220	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,910	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,942	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,455	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,427	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,759	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,003	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,721	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,475	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,546	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,098	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,015	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,515	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,470	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,420	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,960	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,595	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,880	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,985	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,300	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,320	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,270	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,375	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,805	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,775	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,542	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,260	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,372	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,193	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,678	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,701	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,875	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,087	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,438	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,828	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,138	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,490	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,387	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,543	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,935	12,500	12,435	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,943	34,347	29,946	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,289	31,000	27,881	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,715	12,315	12,400	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,198	43,539	36,881	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,488	36,662	32,329	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,915	73,915	75,005	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,745	35,000	37,750	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,685	8,260	8,430	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,195	6,430	7,765	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,650	6,435	7,215	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,830	6,640	7,185	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,230	7,155	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	76,170	38,915	37,255	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,210	7,530	7,680	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,330	7,780	7,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,375	8,390	7,985	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,450	8,550	7,905	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,800	6,665	6,135	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,860	68,845	70,020	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,175	13,030	12,150	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,065	4,225	3,845	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	87,665	43,545	44,120	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,755	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,175	9,000	10,180	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,890	995	885	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,410	6,020	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,780	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.6	23.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,345	5,260	5,085	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,410	1,285	1,125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	990	535	455	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,480	3,795	3,680	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,915	73,910	75,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	148,265	73,660	74,605	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	148,020	73,530	74,495	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,540	5,795	6,745	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	22,985	11,000	11,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	7,020	3,350	3,665	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	7,005	3,345	3,660	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	460	205	255	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	440	195	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,580	3,155	3,430	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	2,835	1,415	1,420	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,325	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	245	190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	410	225	185	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	35	80	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	35	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	25	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	185	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	80	60	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	175	90	90	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	115	55	60	55	35	25
Tamil	45	15	25	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,705	5,235	5,465	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	315	175	140	95	45	55
Czech	70	35	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	320	165	160
Russian	155	55	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	90	35	50	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	180	80	100	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,570	745	825	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	90	40	45	155	60	95
Dutch	325	175	150	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	0	20	50	40	15
German	1,065	490	580	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	65	20	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	115	100	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	980	555	425	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	790	445	345	1,570	875	695
Bengali	195	115	80	225	150	80
Gujarati	125	70	50	110	45	65
Hindi	335	195	140	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	40	25	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	195	100	95	355	215	140
Iranian languages	200	115	85	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	20	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	100	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,030	2,025	2,000	825	405	420
Portuguese	550	270	285	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,000	465	540	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	75	40	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	90	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	75	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	20	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	85	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	110	30	80	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	55	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	420	465	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	575	280	305	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	235	100	135	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	70	30	40
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,830	1,235	1,590	270	130	140
Estonian	55	15	40	20	15	0
Finnish	2,590	1,130	1,465	35	15	20
Hungarian	190	95	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,915	73,910	75,005	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	146,060	72,495	73,570	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,870	14,875	13,995	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	117,190	57,625	59,570	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,855	1,420	1,435	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,915	73,910	75,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,230	67,650	68,580	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,715	5,745	5,965	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,690	3,660	4,035	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,270	670	600	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	405	360	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	520	455	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,745	5,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,935	970	960	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,540	1,635	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,745	5,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,420	620	805	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	50	25	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	25	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	35	20	20	120	85	40
Mexico	60	15	45	160	50	110
Peru	20	15	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	430	585	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	70	715	355	360
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	190	115	75	60	35	25
France	100	45	50	760	425	340
Germany	720	360	360	1,615	740	880
Greece	85	40	45	95	60	40
Hungary	105	65	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	160	75	85
Italy	2,255	1,175	1,085	210	125	85
Netherlands	270	125	150	975	505	465
Poland	670	310	360	195	90	100
Portugal	300	155	145	130	85	45
Romania	25	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	25	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	630	685	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	910	970	455	515
Africa	305	205	100	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	35	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,890	940	955	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	125	120	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	120	60	55
India	225	145	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	15	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	50	60	225	130	95
Philippines	300	110	190	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	90	35	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	405	360	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	150	65	85	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	55	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	110	45	70
Europe	80	40	40	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	50	30	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	455	265	185
Asia	460	250	215	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	90	65	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	70	30	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,915	73,910	75,005	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,080	6,500	6,580	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,390	12,385	13,005	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,445	55,030	55,415	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,210	2,170	2,035	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	940	785	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	525	215	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	570	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	720	860	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,915	73,915	75,000	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,365	14,220	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,210	13,160	14,050	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	11,125	11,720	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,335	2,020	2,315	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	95	100	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,330	60,550	60,780	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,915	73,910	75,005	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,705	10,555	11,155	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,210	63,360	63,850	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,915	73,915	75,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,395	7,555	7,845	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,355	7,530	7,820	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,920	7,320	7,600	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,905	6,165	6,740	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,515	5,985	6,530	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,885	4,295	4,590	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,910	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	210	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,620	60,195	60,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,915	73,910	75,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,165	2,680	2,485	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	770	380	390	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	740	420	320	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	430	175	260	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	365	195	170	1,285	650	635
Arab	345	190	155	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	85	730	415	320
Korean	185	100	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	280	165	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	115	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,750	71,230	72,520	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,915	73,910	75,005	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	28,300	13,715	14,585	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,225	11,805	12,420	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	125	50	75	830	420	410
Métis	4,375	2,055	2,325	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,480	17,855	17,625	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	170	75	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,465	680	785	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,290	17,305	16,985	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	145	90	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	70	30	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	115,105	56,875	58,235	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	65,990	32,170	33,825	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	38,075	18,465	19,605	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	26,070	12,395	13,675	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	25	10	45	40	10
Scottish	29,575	14,200	15,365	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,515	1,240	1,275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,280	1,205	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,650	12,560	13,090	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,555	13,075	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,765	10,770	10,995	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,055	525	530	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	495	275	220	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,660	2,820	2,840	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	40	30	100	65	40
Frisian	30	0	20	40	25	15
German	15,365	7,550	7,820	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	655	285	370	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,040	11,955	13,085	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,560	800	760	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15,790	7,610	8,180	465	235	225
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,705	1,725	1,980	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	6,090	2,735	3,360	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	335	205	135	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	28,890	14,050	14,835	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	20	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	10	40	85	45	40
Czech	350	210	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	140	180	175	80	100
Estonian	335	140	195	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,195	580	620	1,280	615	665
Latvian	265	140	125	185	105	80
Lithuanian	245	110	135	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	595	205	390	945	485	460
Russian	1,625	830	795	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	250	130	125
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	22,015	11,205	10,810	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	20	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	635	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	860	435	425	950	485	465
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,835	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,200	625	575	1,785	840	945
Serbian	205	110	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	365	175	190	130	60	60
Spanish	495	235	255	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	175	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	495	245	250	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	175	80	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	430	245	180	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	40	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	195	110	85	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	320	375	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	35	10	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	15	55	60	15	45
Chilean	65	25	35	95	40	55
Colombian	65	25	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	180	90	95	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	30	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	35	25	110	65	50
African origins	860	515	345	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	265	160	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	15	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	225	135	90
North African origins	110	75	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	70	60	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	355	205	150	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	175	150	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	45	35	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	590	300	295
Armenian	30	20	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	125	135	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	85	65	20
Syrian	55	35	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	50	20	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,055	585	470	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	700	370	325	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	85	55	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	55	30	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	970	485	485	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	460	185	275	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	100	30	65
Japanese	405	215	190	305	115	185
Karen	275	125	155	65	30	35
Korean	185	105	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	35	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	85	85	470	210	260
Australian	70	40	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	30	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	45,875	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,455	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	2,050	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,955	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	62,415	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,800	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,010	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,495	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,915	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,270	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,245	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,415	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,130	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,320	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,630	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	62,115	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	23,640	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,130	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,340	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,090	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,970	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,605	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,605	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,270	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,110	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,855	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,470	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,940	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,190	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,230	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,385	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,490	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,685	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,435	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,485	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,130	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,208	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,907	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,335	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,045	61,645	63,400	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,685	14,495	14,185	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,835	15,270	16,565	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,520	31,875	32,645	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,870	8,760	2,110	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	3,380	1,380	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,105	5,380	730	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,325	12,595	16,730	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,100	1,325	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,895	9,420	12,480	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,800	6,455	9,345	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	835	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	370	275	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,245	1,520	1,725	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	475	300	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,860	39,425	40,430	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,090	6,520	5,570	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,590	9,650	9,940	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,180	23,255	24,920	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,155	5,865	1,295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,035	2,200	835	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,120	3,660	460	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,525	9,635	12,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,600	715	880	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,895	7,040	9,855	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,090	4,855	7,235	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,085	440	645	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,650	1,140	1,510	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	355	240	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,045	61,645	63,400	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,525	29,765	30,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,145	1,275	3,870	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	835	715	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	295	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	535	620	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,555	1,100	1,455	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	30	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	800	270	530	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	735	260	480	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	55	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	455	310	145	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	1,800	4,445	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	110	115	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,690	190	1,495	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	660	235	430	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	25	230	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,330	335	1,000	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,070	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,460	3,725	7,735	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	435	1,875	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,120	3,285	5,830	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,170	890	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	475	450	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	175	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	655	470	185	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	710	575	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	615	310	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	250	25	225	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,780	14,945	835	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	95	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,710	1,505	200	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	3,110	335	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,275	3,240	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,610	4,525	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,410	2,315	95	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,315	445	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,415	1,090	320	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,845	2,170	9,675	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	465	470	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,720	1,595	9,125	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	75	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,835	2,830	2,005	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	575	1,555	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,235	905	330	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,340	120	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,860	39,420	40,435	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,675	16,165	15,515	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,640	835	2,800	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,640	840	2,805	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	595	530	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	845	405	445	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,825	760	1,065	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	560	175	380	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	310	190	115	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,320	3,570	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	105	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,360	175	1,185	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	30	190	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,455	620	835	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,845	6,165	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,935	350	1,585	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,050	2,500	4,550	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	395	360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	105	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	595	455	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	185	15	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,220	10,560	660	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,240	1,085	155	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,290	260	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,255	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,210	65	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	995	395	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,750	1,670	7,080	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	365	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,900	1,255	6,640	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,200	1,515	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,140	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	980	690	285	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,085	90	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,045	61,650	63,400	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,520	29,770	30,755	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,520	31,875	32,645	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	60,850	29,945	30,900	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	56,825	27,985	28,840	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,025	1,965	2,060	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,675	1,930	1,740	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,260	665	600	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	160	45	120	920	285	635
India	230	115	115	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	245	185	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	15	660	370	290
Other	1,465	785	685	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,855	39,425	40,430	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,680	16,165	15,515	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,180	23,255	24,925	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	45,980	22,165	23,815	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	43,040	20,755	22,285	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,945	1,410	1,530	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,195	1,090	1,105	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	335	380	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	135	40	95	875	260	615
India	145	80	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	30	1,025	475	550
France	30	15	15	525	300	225
Other	915	475	440	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,045	61,645	63,395	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	74,930	38,495	36,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	68,605	34,570	34,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,315	3,925	2,395	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	50,120	23,145	26,975	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.9	62.4	57.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.9	56.1	53.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	10.2	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,045	61,645	63,400	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,670	20,935	24,735	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	79,375	40,710	38,660	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,375	21,010	17,365	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,000	19,700	21,295	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,925	38,495	36,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	67,730	34,100	33,635	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,540	2,240	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,925	38,495	36,430	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	860	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	73,505	37,635	35,875	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,260	3,680	2,585	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,160	2,565	7,590	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,215	3,460	750	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,795	1,370	5,425	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,670	3,330	7,340	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	630	905	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,365	7,175	10,190	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,430	11,765	670	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,110	1,865	245	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,785	175	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,925	38,495	36,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	860	555	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	73,510	37,635	35,875	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,685	1,290	400	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,620	170	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	805	685	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,745	5,110	635	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,325	370	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,665	4,065	4,605	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	3,000	835	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	800	540	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,525	485	1,040	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	530	370	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,480	1,895	1,585	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,310	950	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,750	2,055	4,690	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	2,415	10,230	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	650	695	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,060	3,555	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,525	1,630	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,255	3,445	2,805	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,610	34,575	34,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,740	1,155	1,585	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	85	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,580	5,695	1,890	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	58,150	27,635	30,515	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,150	27,635	30,515	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,130	21,670	25,465	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,970	4,640	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,115	780	340	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	295	220	75	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,735	33,330	32,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,905	27,655	26,250	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,025	1,750	2,270	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,210	980	1,230	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,945	1,785	2,165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	680	495	185	1,210	800	405
Other method	965	665	300	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,730	33,325	32,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	30,960	14,375	16,580	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,755	12,865	11,895	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,235	3,540	2,695	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	815	660	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,310	1,735	575	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,735	33,330	32,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,320	740	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,065	3,370	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,145	9,870	7,280	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,980	7,110	11,875	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,365	3,005	4,360	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,760	5,970	4,790	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	81,680	41,795	39,880	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	81,085	41,530	39,555	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	80,425	41,185	39,235	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	79,770	40,950	38,820	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	650	235	420	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	660	345	320	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	595	315	280	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	595	315	280	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	425	230	195	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	265	330	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	245	115	130	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	150	195	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	81,680	41,790	39,885	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	77,185	39,660	37,530	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	920	400	520	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,735	850	880	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,790	870	920	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	1,275	595	680	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	515	275	235	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	10	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,540	73,240	74,305	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	131,035	65,165	65,870	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,505	8,070	8,435	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,950	5,360	5,590	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,555	2,710	2,840	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,105	2,515	2,595	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,150	2,005	2,150	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	955	515	435	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	445	190	255	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,250	70,015	71,235	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	97,500	48,480	49,020	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,750	21,540	22,210	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,590	13,885	14,700	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,165	7,650	7,510	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,555	6,840	6,715	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,010	5,460	5,550	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,380	1,160	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,610	810	800	11,510	6,050	5,455