Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timiskaming Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Timiskaming Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,049	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,365	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,518	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,764	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,146.28	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,050	16,370	16,680	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,000	2,515	2,480	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,680	870	810	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,700	825	875	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,615	820	795	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	20,840	10,450	10,395	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,895	1,015	880	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,680	875	800	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,690	860	825	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,805	885	915	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,735	865	865	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,790	890	905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,000	975	1,025	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,610	1,275	1,335	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,465	1,460	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,345	1,385	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,205	3,400	3,805	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,450	1,240	1,205	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,660	845	825	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,330	615	720	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	950	440	510	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	815	260	550	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	520	185	340	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	230	70	165	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	43.5	45.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.3	46.4	48.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,605	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,825	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,800	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,765	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,875	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,445	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,045	13,850	14,200	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,840	8,420	8,420	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,035	6,530	6,510	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,805	1,890	1,910	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,205	5,425	5,780	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,355	3,680	2,675	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,005	450	550	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,600	790	810	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,250	500	1,745	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,720	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,870	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,780	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	660	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,725	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,405	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,905	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,055	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	365	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,970	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,335	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,305	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,125	3,030	3,095	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,435	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,585	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,185	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,805	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,625	16,205	16,415	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	21,275	10,855	10,420	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	600	245	350	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,695	5,070	5,620	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	50	35	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,620	16,205	16,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	25,275	12,700	12,580	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	7,210	3,435	3,770	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	80	40	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	55	30	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,250	3,455	3,795	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.2	21.3	23.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,620	16,205	16,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	32,120	15,965	16,155	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	31,040	15,450	15,585	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	23,775	11,985	11,790	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,260	3,465	3,795	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,080	515	565	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	505	550	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	840	400	440	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	80	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	10	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	175	70	100	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	70	25	40	230	105	125
Russian	20	5	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	475	230	250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	75	35	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	380	180	200	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	30	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	30	10	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	50	25	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	10	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	60	30	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	500	235	265	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	425	205	225	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,620	16,205	16,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	32,110	15,975	16,135	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	31,765	15,805	15,955	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	27,440	13,785	13,660	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	4,320	2,020	2,300	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	350	165	180	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	135	155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	15	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	115	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	85	105	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	5	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	25	15	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	230	280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	360	165	195	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	140	65	75	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,620	16,205	16,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	27,475	13,760	13,710	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,105	990	1,110	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,710	1,285	1,420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	305	145	155	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	285	140	140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,450	13,610	13,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,485	13,185	13,300	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,937	39,310	24,860	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,490	13,185	13,305	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,566	35,357	23,535	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,525	11,405	11,120	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,498	40,203	21,850	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,715	9,000	10,715	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,160	10,415	8,452	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,080	9,535	8,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,731	44,080	24,572	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,475	13,645	13,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,405	13,195	13,205	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,425	50,598	32,257	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,415	13,200	13,215	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,180	41,870	28,498	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,465	11,410	11,055	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,191	50,499	29,553	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,730	9,020	10,715	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,677	10,165	9,266	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,065	9,545	8,515	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,479	52,377	31,380	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,475	13,640	13,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,155	4,550	3,605	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,957	60,286	43,902	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,504	68,276	48,430	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.2	77.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	74.1	62.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.8	22.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,445	13,615	13,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	965	425	535	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	26,480	13,185	13,300	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,520	1,365	2,155	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,150	3,195	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,060	1,805	2,255	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,350	1,640	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,200	1,335	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,035	895	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,580	985	595	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	775	345	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	760	535	230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	800	510	285	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,475	365	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,140	290	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	405	335	70	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,450	13,610	13,835	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	960	430	530	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	26,490	13,185	13,305	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,610	1,390	2,225	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,225	3,345	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,080	2,545	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,545	1,630	1,915	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,475	1,320	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,320	790	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	935	420	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	750	350	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,775	1,380	395	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	745	535	210	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	410	330	80	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	620	515	105	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,450	13,610	13,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,370	4,075	5,290	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,080	9,535	8,545	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.9	70.1	61.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,985	1,455	1,530	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	630	870	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,245	905	1,335	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,840	790	1,050	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,745	705	1,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	750	815	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	745	630	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	720	370	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	860	625	240	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,220	660	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	625	445	180	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	725	470	260	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,530	1,310	220	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,747	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,703	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,313	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,655	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,965	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,748	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,345	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,936	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,800	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,676	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,273	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,965	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,139	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,224	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	860	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	735	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	875	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,845	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,475	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	915	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	555	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	790	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	725	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,590	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,235	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,690	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,836	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,391	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,760	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,120	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,535	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,380	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,668	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,777	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,675	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,998	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,042	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,233	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,380	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,416	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,240	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,779	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,595	2,775	2,820	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,204	29,305	24,141	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,773	27,174	23,536	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,605	2,725	2,875	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,080	43,048	33,372	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,802	36,006	29,767	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,445	16,130	16,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,710	8,485	9,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,565	1,750	1,820	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,275	1,950	2,325	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,460	1,650	1,810	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,265	1,600	1,670	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,535	1,605	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	14,735	7,645	7,090	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,195	1,600	1,595	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,105	1,585	1,520	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,035	1,590	1,440	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,155	1,660	1,490	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,250	1,210	1,045	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,225	16,030	16,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,005	1,030	975	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	19,440	9,690	9,750	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,750	3,250	3,495	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,675	2,670	3,005	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,235	655	585	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	470	245	220	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,465	1,630	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,340	550	790	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	21.2	19.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	22.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.9	22.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,990	1,020	970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	455	215	245	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	195	80	115	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,425	750	675	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	110	50	55	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	7.8	11.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.7	6.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,450	16,130	16,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	32,400	16,095	16,305	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	31,850	15,870	15,985	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,250	5,265	5,985	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,390	685	705	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	645	660	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	515	545	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	25	0	55	40	20
Latvian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	190	80	115	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	115	40	75	320	165	160
Russian	20	0	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	520	250	270	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	20	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	140	80	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	395	185	210	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	40	15	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	145	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	80	35	45	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	15	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	175	85	90	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	50	30	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	20	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	55	40	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	65	35	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,450	16,135	16,315	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,125	15,970	16,155	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,095	3,085	3,000	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,035	12,880	13,155	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	160	160	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,445	16,135	16,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,240	15,555	15,680	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,150	535	610	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	730	335	400	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	90	50	35	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	135	50	85	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	95	35	55	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	30	0	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	70	30	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	65	30	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,150	535	615	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	235	130	100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	240	130	110	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	275	100	170	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	360	145	210	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45	25	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,150	535	610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	180	70	115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	70	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	715	355	360
Europe	750	350	400	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	115	55	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	55	30	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	35	30	975	505	465
Poland	55	15	35	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	100	145	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	970	455	515
Africa	35	20	15	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	140	60	80	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	35	20	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	65	30	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	20	10	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	40	25	15
Australia	35	35	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,450	16,130	16,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	625	675	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,455	1,465	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,225	14,050	14,175	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	220	225	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	185	100	90	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	50	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	45	60	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	85	120	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,450	16,130	16,315	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,760	1,375	1,385	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,675	1,340	1,330	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,360	650	710	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,315	695	620	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	20	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,690	14,755	14,935	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,450	16,130	16,315	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	500	580	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	15,630	15,740	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,450	16,130	16,315	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	330	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	335	300	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	455	235	215	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	175	90	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,005	1,430	1,575	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,920	1,370	1,550	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,635	730	900	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,280	640	640	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	55	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,805	14,370	14,440	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,450	16,135	16,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	500	245	255	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	100	50	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	130	55	75	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	15	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	20	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	15	0	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,950	15,890	16,065	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,450	16,135	16,320	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,760	1,880	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,175	1,025	1,150	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	1,545	785	755	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	17,065	8,440	8,620	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	65	40	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	295	140	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,765	8,280	8,490	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	55	35	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	22,745	11,235	11,505	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,980	7,265	7,710	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,740	4,160	4,580	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,165	2,995	3,175	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	5,890	2,820	3,075	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	425	195	235	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	340	380	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,425	4,630	4,790	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,420	4,630	4,790	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,980	1,905	2,075	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	15	20	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	55	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,105	545	560	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,820	1,335	1,485	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	170	70	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,205	625	575	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	130	70	60	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	430	225	210	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	20	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	340	175	165	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	360	200	160	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,950	995	955	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	35	20	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	105	60	45	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	30	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	880	420	460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	85	35	45	945	485	460
Russian	170	75	100	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	20	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	790	410	380	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,240	595	645	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	25	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	35	15	950	485	465
Italian	875	400	470	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	0	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	130	60	60
Spanish	100	45	55	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	60	55	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	130	85	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	50	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	50	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	25	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	130	45	85	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	10	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	10	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	75	25	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	15	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	440	200	240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	20	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	10	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	110	45	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	75	35	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	0	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	265	125	135	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	165	70	95	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	50	25	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	30	20	470	210	260
Australian	50	30	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,845	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	14,595	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,730	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,690	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,785	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,540	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,260	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,445	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,795	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,040	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,225	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,665	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	14,455	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,795	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,385	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,605	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,000	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	300	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	335	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,065	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,700	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,720	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,960	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,875	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,620	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,335	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,605	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,355	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,320	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,035	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,735	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,132	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,382	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,475	13,640	13,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,600	4,080	3,515	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,990	3,300	3,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,260	6,620	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,710	2,050	660	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	1,005	440	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,265	1,045	220	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,105	3,020	4,085	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	160	255	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,040	1,630	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,970	700	1,265	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	315	145	170	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,115	8,440	8,670	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,795	1,310	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,305	2,080	2,225	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	4,565	5,140	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,900	1,460	440	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	715	280	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	745	160	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,570	2,330	3,245	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	100	165	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,970	680	1,290	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,460	480	980	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	50	125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	65	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	235	85	150	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,475	13,645	13,830	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,585	7,380	7,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,000	200	795	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,000	200	795	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	70	115	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	135	40	95	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	330	135	200	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	20	80	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	45	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	260	750	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	175	55	125	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	195	95	105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,150	580	1,575	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	290	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,800	515	1,285	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	125	125	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	105	70	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	125	75	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	25	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,330	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	215	205	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	965	85	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	605	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,065	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	490	475	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	440	140	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	230	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,490	335	2,155	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	60	85	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,330	255	2,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	680	545	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	495	100	400	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	320	230	90	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	330	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,115	8,440	8,670	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,405	3,875	3,535	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	620	105	515	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	620	110	510	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	75	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	60	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	225	90	135	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	35	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	600	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	270	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	150	45	100	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	120	30	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	155	70	85	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,765	405	1,360	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	50	270	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	355	1,090	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	55	105	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	80	50	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	95	60	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,605	2,485	115	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	155	145	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	840	770	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	450	440	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	740	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	395	380	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	305	120	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	145	65	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	160	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,850	260	1,590	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,720	195	1,525	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	525	455	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	400	90	310	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	275	190	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	230	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,475	13,645	13,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,590	7,375	7,210	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,885	6,265	6,625	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,995	6,415	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	11,810	5,720	6,090	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	600	275	325	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	270	205	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	90	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	45	20	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	205	130	75	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,115	8,440	8,670	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,405	3,875	3,530	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,710	4,570	5,140	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,385	4,390	4,995	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,005	4,235	4,770	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	380	155	225	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	175	145	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	35	15	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	155	100	60	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,470	13,640	13,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	15,725	8,390	7,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,320	7,490	6,830	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,405	900	505	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,745	5,245	6,500	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.2	61.5	53.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.1	54.9	49.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.7	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,470	13,640	13,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,630	4,695	5,930	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	16,840	8,950	7,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,285	4,620	3,665	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,555	4,325	4,230	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,725	8,390	7,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,305	7,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,815	7,280	6,535	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,025	700	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,725	8,390	7,335	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,300	7,240	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,430	900	535	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,915	400	1,510	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	145	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,170	150	1,020	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,800	450	1,350	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	70	145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,250	1,135	2,110	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,025	2,810	220	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,380	1,285	100	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	625	520	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,725	8,390	7,335	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,540	8,305	7,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	615	225	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,790	1,630	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	195	180	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,215	1,040	175	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	915	215	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,935	815	1,115	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	775	515	265	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	180	70	115	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	235	65	170	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	215	255	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	255	175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,200	290	905	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,195	265	1,930	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	90	65	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	940	320	620	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	610	305	305	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	975	530	450	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,315	7,495	6,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,030	540	490	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,590	1,140	450	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,670	5,790	5,880	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,675	5,790	5,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,415	2,895	3,515	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	2,285	2,045	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	460	245	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	230	145	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,265	6,930	6,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,735	5,740	4,995	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	990	545	440	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	265	95	170	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	990	370	625	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	30	25	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	250	165	90	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,265	6,930	6,335	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,610	3,135	3,475	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,435	1,700	1,740	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	825	635	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	795	505	295	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	960	765	195	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,260	6,930	6,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,620	1,355	270	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,195	1,480	710	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,465	1,590	1,870	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,955	870	2,085	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	840	280	550	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,190	1,350	845	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,315	9,135	8,180	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	16,645	8,825	7,825	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	16,605	8,795	7,815	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	15,440	8,300	7,140	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,170	495	675	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	30	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	30	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	310	355	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	655	305	350	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,310	9,135	8,180	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,725	7,345	6,380	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	690	335	355	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,850	1,425	1,425	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	35	25	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,135	15,960	16,170	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	28,585	14,170	14,415	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,555	1,795	1,765	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,680	795	885	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,875	1,000	870	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,860	995	865	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	930	820	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	110	65	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,805	15,230	15,575	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	20,670	10,315	10,355	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,135	4,920	5,220	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,760	2,280	2,480	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,385	2,640	2,740	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,210	2,540	2,670	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,840	2,360	2,485	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	370	185	185	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	170	100	70	11,510	6,050	5,455