Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	215	45	175
100 years and over	45	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	1,775	815	960
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	105	50	55	30	15	10
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	960	495	475
English and French	750	340	405	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	185	110	80
Amharic	200	115	85	5	0	0
Arabic	940	505	435	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	120	60	55	0	5	0
Tigrigna	280	175	100	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	100	40	60	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	90	35	50	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	120	55	60
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	95	85	95	45	50
Tamil	390	190	195	5	0	5
Telugu	35	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	75	45	35	10	5	0
Armenian	90	40	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	120	60	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	425	215	210	30	20	15
Czech	215	95	125	35	15	20
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	135	70	70
Russian	400	170	230	125	55	65
Serbian	565	280	280	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	0	0	5
Slovak	120	60	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	365	155	205	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	55	30	25	90	45	45
Danish	175	85	90	65	40	25
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	250	125	125
Frisian	80	40	35	10	0	5
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	55	20	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	360	185	175	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	570	305	265
Bengali	310	170	140	20	15	5
Gujarati	710	360	350	70	45	25
Hindi	455	230	220	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	45	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	285	135	150	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	30	15	20
Urdu	670	360	310	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	40	25	15
Kurdish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Pashto	160	80	75	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	35	15	20
Romanian	485	240	250	65	30	35
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	105	55	50
Hakka	30	20	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	45	20	20
Lao	155	70	85	35	20	15
Thai	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	55	25	30
Estonian	55	20	35	5	0	5
Finnish	115	50	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	1,215	605	605
English and French	620	290	335	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	70	30	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	830	350	475	205	105	105
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	115	65	45
Amharic	130	75	60	0	5	0
Arabic	515	255	260	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	65	30	30
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	60	30	30
Tamil	245	120	125	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	50	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	290	140	150
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	825	410	415	20	5	15
Russian	225	110	120	40	20	25
Serbian	320	155	165	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	70	30	35
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	385	205	185	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	75	40	35
Greek	115	55	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	320	165	155
Bengali	180	95	85	5	5	5
Gujarati	465	225	235	50	30	20
Hindi	250	120	125	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	225	110	115	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Urdu	395	200	200	115	60	55
Iranian languages	805	365	440	15	5	10
Kurdish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	765	335	430	5	0	0
Portuguese	350	165	185	0	0	5
Romanian	235	120	110	20	10	10
Spanish	925	445	475	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	140	70	70
Cantonese	815	385	435	65	40	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	15	10	5
Lao	95	45	50	15	10	5
Thai	50	35	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	370	165	205	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	20	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	195	110	90	40	20	15
French and non-official language	195	90	105	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	735	300	430	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	260	155	100
Amharic	310	175	135	10	0	0
Arabic	1,165	600	565	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	10	10	10
Maltese	180	100	85	10	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	140	45	95	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	55	30	30
Ilocano	115	20	85	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	185	75	105	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	150	75	70
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	110	80	115	55	55
Tamil	485	260	230	10	10	10
Telugu	45	25	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Armenian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	300	20	10	10
Czech	300	160	140	55	35	20
Macedonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	155	80	80
Russian	740	345	395	295	135	155
Serbian	895	450	445	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	130	65	60	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	345	140	205	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	30	55	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	155	75	85	110	60	55
Danish	185	80	105	70	35	40
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	310	130	180
Frisian	65	25	45	0	0	0
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	60	30	40
Swedish	85	30	55	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	315	170	145
Greek	620	270	350	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	840	475	365
Bengali	405	230	170	15	10	0
Gujarati	810	370	445	115	75	40
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	15	10	10
Nepali	290	140	150	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	270	145	120
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	25	15	15
Urdu	1,155	650	510	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	80	60	20
Kurdish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pashto	270	135	130	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	75	20	50
Romanian	610	285	325	75	50	25
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	315	165	150	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	15	10	0
Lingala	40	25	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	195	105	90	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	125	65	60	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	170	65	105
American Sign Language	255	100	155	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	120	55	70
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	105	60	45
Lao	285	170	115	80	50	35
Thai	160	100	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	85	50	30
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	185	75	110	15	0	0
Colombia	210	90	120	40	20	15
El Salvador	185	85	100	35	20	15
Guyana	385	160	220	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	695	320	380	110	60	50
Mexico	710	355	350	1,060	530	530
Peru	125	60	65	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	275	150	120
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	175	10	0	10
France	205	110	95	40	0	35
Germany	1,620	810	815	420	200	220
Greece	240	120	120	25	15	10
Hungary	380	215	165	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	25	15	10
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	235	105	130
Poland	1,610	740	870	160	80	75
Portugal	900	475	420	15	0	15
Romania	545	250	295	45	30	15
Russian Federation	255	105	155	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	20	0	15
Ukraine	150	65	85	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	220	115	105
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	470	260	210
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	225	90	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	255	155	105	20	10	10
Kenya	215	90	130	10	10	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	110	85	140	65	75
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	135	80	55
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	740	380	360	0	0	0
Bangladesh	280	160	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	30	10	20
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	45	30	15
Iraq	120	65	50	40	15	25
Japan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	55	25	25
Lebanon	105	55	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	970	520	450	190	115	75
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	485	215	265	425	190	235
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	35	10	0	0
Cuba	40	20	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	80	45	40
Mexico	90	55	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	50	15	30
Europe	570	280	290	205	95	105
France	50	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	0	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	15	10	10
Africa	525	275	245	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	10	10	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	40	20	15
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	590	280	305	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	60	20	40	10	10	10
Pakistan	145	75	75	70	30	35
Philippines	955	435	525	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,665	765	900	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	320	135	185
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	750	410	345
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	390	215	185
Arab	1,005	505	500	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	80	40	35
Korean	475	245	230	170	85	85
Japanese	345	155	195	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	160	95	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	415	210	200	130	45	80
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	1,650	820	830
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	75	40	40	10	0	0
Québécois	130	60	70	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	85	40	45	20	0	20
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	1,620	765	855
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	55	20	30	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,840	935	910	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,235	645	595	400	185	215
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	90	40	45	20	10	10
Frisian	160	65	90	0	0	10
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,530	765	765	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,275	620	655	350	200	155
Icelandic	315	140	180	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,300	565	740	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Czech	1,180	625	555	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	365	160	205
Estonian	310	160	155	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	1,280	610	680
Latvian	350	190	155	15	10	0
Lithuanian	590	280	315	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,530	750	785	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	740	375	365	170	75	95
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	135	75	65	15	10	0
Bosnian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	145	80	70
Cypriot	85	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	205	125	75
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	0	0	0
Maltese	1,085	505	585	50	30	20
Montenegrin	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	130	70	60
Serbian	1,065	540	525	60	40	25
Sicilian	75	35	40	20	15	0
Slovenian	680	345	330	60	30	25
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	315	185	135
Basque	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	670	350	320	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	385	185	210
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	330	175	155	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	15	10	0
Cuban	220	110	105	55	30	20
Dominican	65	35	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	290	125	160	25	0	20
Chilean	170	90	75	100	60	40
Colombian	270	100	175	35	15	20
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	25	15	20
Guatemalan	140	65	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	615	305	305	15	10	10
Hispanic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	540	510	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	100	100	10	0	10
Salvadorean	300	135	170	50	25	30
Uruguayan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	15	0	10
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	20	20	0
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	20	10	10
North African origins	895	455	445	100	65	35
Algerian	65	25	45	15	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	15	10	0
Libyan	55	30	25	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	200	100	95	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	15	0	10
Ethiopian	305	140	160	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	60	15	10	10
South African	445	220	230	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	185	95	95
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	395	225	165
Afghan	1,145	560	585	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	75	35	35
Armenian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	70	45	30
Iraqi	135	80	50	55	30	35
Israeli	130	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	150	95	55
Palestinian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	365	205	165	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	830	405	415
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	260	125	135	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	245	140	100
Punjabi	705	370	335	40	20	20
Sinhalese	130	55	75	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	15	10	10
Tamil	75	45	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	25	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	25	10	15
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	550	225	330
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	10	10	10
Japanese	545	255	285	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	250	235	185	85	100
Laotian	300	180	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	140	65	75	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	10
Thai	225	140	85	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	35	20	20
Oceania origins	570	280	290	125	50	75
Australian	380	170	210	80	35	45
New Zealander	135	70	70	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	25	10	20
Fijian	15	15	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	250	140	110
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	545	165	375
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	380	240	140
54. History	1,320	625	695	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	620	360	255
25. Library science	315	65	250	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	555	340	210
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	530	495	35
Other	60	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	425	135	290
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	270	185	85
54. History	1,045	485	560	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	545	325	220
25. Library science	215	35	180	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	475	300	180
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	440	415	30
Other	55	0	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	550	290	260
Philippines	1,170	415	755	865	310	555
India	1,250	595	655	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	30	10	20
France	125	60	65	10	10	0
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	345	185	160
Philippines	1,070	380	690	815	295	520
India	1,080	505	575	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	30	10	20
France	70	30	40	15	0	10
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	855	690	160	540	410	125
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	200	140	60
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	340	205	135
Other method	1,230	575	655	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	690	150	535	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	30	25	10
Chinese languages	130	60	65	35	30	0
Cantonese	35	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	170	115	55
English and French	390	140	255	40	20	20
English and non-official language	515	245	265	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,230	505	730	215	120	95
French	2,035	720	1,320	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	855	395	465
External migrants	1,830	890	945	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	2,270	1,090	1,185