Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	105	50	55	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	750	340	405	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	30	15	20
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	65	35	30	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	200	115	85	65	35	25
Arabic	940	505	435	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	170	90	80
Maltese	120	60	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	280	175	100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	100	40	60	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	35	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	80	30	40	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	285	155	130
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	180	95	85	40	15	20
Tamil	390	190	195	105	60	50
Telugu	35	15	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	75	45	35	50	25	25
Armenian	90	40	50	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	120	60	65	55	30	30
Latvian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	425	215	210	75	35	40
Czech	215	95	125	55	25	25
Macedonian	65	25	35	15	10	5
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	230	105	125
Russian	400	170	230	880	440	435
Serbian	565	280	280	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	35	15	20
Slovak	120	60	60	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	365	155	205	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	175	85	90	125	55	75
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	885	470	410
Frisian	80	40	35	35	25	10
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	55	20	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	360	185	175	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	1,175	655	525
Bengali	310	170	140	205	120	85
Gujarati	710	360	350	75	40	30
Hindi	455	230	220	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	25	50	20	25
Nepali	285	135	150	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	125	75	50
Sindhi	40	20	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	30	15	15
Urdu	670	360	310	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	655	355	305
Kurdish	80	40	45	55	30	25
Pashto	160	80	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	260	130	130
Romanian	485	240	250	485	250	240
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	175	70	100	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	45	25	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	440	225	210
Hakka	30	20	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	60	15	50
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	450	215	230	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	40	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	250	115	135
Estonian	55	20	35	20	5	10
Finnish	115	50	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	620	290	335	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	70	30	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	830	350	475	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	485	435	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	130	75	60	20	10	10
Arabic	515	255	260	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	130	60	70
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	225	135	90	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	110	60	45
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	20	5	10
Tamil	245	120	125	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	975	505	470
Baltic languages	40	15	20	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	105	50	55	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	825	410	415	55	25	30
Russian	225	110	120	620	320	305
Serbian	320	155	165	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	385	205	185	150	80	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	655	335	325
Bengali	180	95	85	130	70	60
Gujarati	465	225	235	40	15	20
Hindi	250	120	125	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	225	110	115	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	395	200	200	140	75	70
Iranian languages	805	365	440	470	255	220
Kurdish	60	20	35	35	25	10
Pashto	65	30	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	765	335	430	85	40	45
Portuguese	350	165	185	110	50	60
Romanian	235	120	110	290	145	140
Spanish	925	445	475	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	815	385	435	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	10	0	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	260	250	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	240	235	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	370	165	205	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	20	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	20	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	110	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	195	90	105	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	735	300	430	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15	10	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	310	175	135	165	100	65
Arabic	1,165	600	565	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	435	205	230
Maltese	180	100	85	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	140	45	95	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	20	85	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	185	75	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	115	65	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	435	245	195
Kannada	65	30	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	185	110	80	55	35	25
Tamil	485	260	230	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	75	35	40	80	45	35
Armenian	95	40	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	120	55	60	55	40	20
Latvian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	90	50	45	45	15	35
Croatian	620	325	300	95	45	55
Czech	300	160	140	115	65	45
Macedonian	95	55	40	35	25	10
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	320	165	160
Russian	740	345	395	1,200	630	570
Serbian	895	450	445	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	40	30	10
Slovak	130	65	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	15	10	0
Ukrainian	345	140	205	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	85	30	55	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	95	20	75
Welsh	30	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	155	75	85	130	70	60
Danish	185	80	105	155	60	95
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	1,185	560	625
Frisian	65	25	45	50	40	15
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	15	40	130	65	65
Swedish	85	30	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	0	0	0
Greek	620	270	350	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	1,570	875	695
Bengali	405	230	170	225	150	80
Gujarati	810	370	445	110	45	65
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	55	20	30
Nepali	290	140	150	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	205	130	75
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	35	10	20
Urdu	1,155	650	510	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	35	130	65	60
Pashto	270	135	130	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	450	250	200
Romanian	610	285	325	555	290	265
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	315	165	150	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	195	185	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	10	60	50	15
Lingala	40	25	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	195	105	90	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	125	65	60	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	545	215	335	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	255	100	155	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	610	285	320
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	85	20	65
Lao	285	170	115	10	0	10
Thai	160	100	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	205	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	270	130	140
Estonian	70	20	50	20	15	0
Finnish	95	40	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	185	75	110	55	20	30
Colombia	210	90	120	215	85	130
El Salvador	185	85	100	115	85	30
Guyana	385	160	220	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	695	320	380	120	85	40
Mexico	710	355	350	160	50	110
Peru	125	60	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	715	355	360
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	100	55	50
Croatia	380	205	175	60	35	25
France	205	110	95	760	425	340
Germany	1,620	810	815	1,615	740	880
Greece	240	120	120	95	60	40
Hungary	380	215	165	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	160	75	85
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	975	505	465
Poland	1,610	740	870	195	90	100
Portugal	900	475	420	130	85	45
Romania	545	250	295	485	245	240
Russian Federation	255	105	155	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	30	25	10
Ukraine	150	65	85	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	970	455	515
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	225	90	135	120	75	45
Ethiopia	255	155	105	120	65	60
Kenya	215	90	130	60	30	30
Morocco	35	15	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	195	110	85	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	740	380	360	20	10	0
Bangladesh	280	160	125	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	120	60	55
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	490	260	230
Iraq	120	65	50	70	25	45
Japan	65	25	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	55	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	970	520	450	225	130	95
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	145	55	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	485	215	265	900	430	475
Brazil	35	15	20	20	10	10
Colombia	30	0	35	40	20	15
Cuba	40	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	0	20	40	25	10
Mexico	90	55	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	110	45	70
Europe	570	280	290	1,405	695	710
France	50	35	20	300	165	130
Germany	45	20	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	15	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	280	105	180
Africa	525	275	245	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	185	100	85	35	15	25
Ethiopia	95	65	35	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	455	265	185
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	590	280	305	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	255	130	125
Iraq	25	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	60	20	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	145	75	75	70	40	30
Philippines	955	435	525	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	160	75	90	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,665	765	900	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,005	505	500	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	730	415	320
Korean	475	245	230	1,685	885	800
Japanese	345	155	195	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	160	95	65	830	420	410
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	415	210	200	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	65	40	25
Ontarian	75	40	40	0	0	10
Québécois	130	60	70	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	25	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	85	40	45	45	40	10
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	55	20	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,840	935	910	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,235	645	595	1,470	650	815
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	40	45	100	65	40
Frisian	160	65	90	40	25	15
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	20	25	0	10	0
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,530	765	765	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,275	620	655	465	235	225
Icelandic	315	140	180	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,300	565	740	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	145	60	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	80	45	35	85	45	40
Czech	1,180	625	555	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	175	80	100
Estonian	310	160	155	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	1,280	615	665
Latvian	350	190	155	185	105	80
Lithuanian	590	280	315	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,530	750	785	945	485	460
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	740	375	365	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	135	75	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	130	45	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,310	695	615	310	120	190
Cypriot	85	35	50	30	20	10
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	950	485	465
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	190	155	80	35	45
Maltese	1,085	505	585	115	45	65
Montenegrin	65	40	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,065	540	525	130	90	35
Sicilian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	680	345	330	130	60	60
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	670	350	320	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	25	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	330	175	155	100	60	40
Bermudan	45	25	20	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	220	110	105	235	135	100
Dominican	65	35	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	50	20	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	80	115	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	290	125	160	60	15	45
Chilean	170	90	75	95	40	55
Colombian	270	100	175	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	30	20	10
Guatemalan	140	65	70	125	40	85
Guyanese	615	305	305	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	30	50	75	35	35
Honduran	50	25	25	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	1,045	540	510	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	15	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	100	100	90	45	45
Salvadorean	300	135	170	135	95	40
Uruguayan	140	65	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	45	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	110	65	50
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	50	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	85	60	90	55	35
Guinean	30	10	15	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	35	10	30	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	225	135	90
North African origins	895	455	445	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	25	45	190	90	90
Berber	30	10	20	180	105	70
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	245	205	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	25	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	200	100	95	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	115	80	40
Ethiopian	305	140	160	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	45	60	30	25	0
South African	445	220	230	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,145	560	585	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	590	300	295
Armenian	265	120	145	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	365	400	665	365	305
Iraqi	135	80	50	105	50	55
Israeli	130	75	50	175	85	90
Jordanian	110	65	50	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	555	320	235	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	110	55	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	70	40	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	85	65	20
Syrian	225	120	105	1,685	865	825
Tajik	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	365	205	165	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	150	95	55
Bengali	90	55	35	50	40	10
Bhutanese	100	50	55	35	20	15
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	255	160	100
Punjabi	705	370	335	45	35	15
Sinhalese	130	55	75	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	100	45	55
Tamil	75	45	35	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	25	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	60	30	30
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	80	100	30	65
Japanese	545	255	285	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	485	250	235	1,675	875	795
Laotian	300	180	120	0	10	0
Malaysian	140	65	75	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	60	30	30
Thai	225	140	85	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	570	280	290	470	210	260
Australian	380	170	210	290	120	165
New Zealander	135	70	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	55	30	20
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,320	625	695	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	315	65	250	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	60	0	60	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,045	485	560	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	215	35	180	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	55	0	60	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,170	415	755	920	285	635
India	1,250	595	655	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	1,105	550	555
France	125	60	65	660	370	290
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,070	380	690	875	260	615
India	1,080	505	575	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	1,025	475	550
France	70	30	40	525	300	225
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	855	690	160	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,230	575	655	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	690	150	535	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	130	60	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	20	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	390	540	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	390	140	255	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	515	245	265	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,230	505	730	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,035	720	1,320	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	90	55	40	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,830	890	945	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	11,510	6,050	5,455