Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	105	50	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	750	340	405	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	1,125	545	580
Bilen	15	15	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	65	35	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	200	115	85	745	340	405
Arabic	940	505	435	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	25	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	120	60	55	25	10	15
Tigrigna	280	175	100	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	100	40	60	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	35	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	80	30	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	40	20	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	180	95	85	440	235	205
Tamil	390	190	195	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	15	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	75	45	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	90	40	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	120	60	65	850	335	515
Latvian	55	30	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	65	35	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	80	40	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	15	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	425	215	210	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	215	95	125	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	65	25	35	205	105	95
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	400	170	230	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	565	280	280	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	120	60	60	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	755	350	405
Ukrainian	365	155	205	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	35	15	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	20	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	175	85	90	395	190	200
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	80	40	35	10	10	0
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	10	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	55	20	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	10	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	360	185	175	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	310	170	140	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	710	360	350	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	455	230	220	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	45	25	25	255	145	110
Nepali	285	135	150	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	20	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	645	310	330
Urdu	670	360	310	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	80	40	45	985	550	430
Pashto	160	80	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	485	240	250	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	175	70	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	380	180	200	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	50	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	45	25	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	30	20	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	155	70	85	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	85	40	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	450	215	230	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	85	40	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	335	160	175	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	55	20	35	195	75	120
Finnish	115	50	65	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	620	290	335	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	70	30	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	830	350	475	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	535	240	295
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	920	485	435	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	130	75	60	340	150	185
Arabic	515	255	260	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	10	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	30	15	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	55	45	200	100	100
Tamil	245	120	125	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	55	25	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	40	15	20	190	80	105
Latvian	15	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	25	10	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	60	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	105	50	55	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	825	410	415	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	225	110	120	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	320	155	165	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	35	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	385	205	185	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Greek	115	55	60	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	180	95	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	465	225	235	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	250	120	125	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	225	110	115	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	365	185	180
Urdu	395	200	200	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	805	365	440	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	60	20	35	510	280	235
Pashto	65	30	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	765	335	430	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	350	165	185	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	235	120	110	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	925	445	475	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	45	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	235	115	120	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	815	385	435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	95	45	50	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	50	35	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	115	145	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	20	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	210	95	115	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	510	260	250	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	30	20	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	475	240	235	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	370	165	205	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	20	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	20	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	195	110	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	195	90	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	735	300	430	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	35	15	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,550	745	805
Bilen	20	15	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	70	25	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	310	175	135	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,165	600	565	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	90	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	180	100	85	40	10	25
Tigrigna	330	195	135	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	140	45	95	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	540	195	350
Ilocano	115	20	85	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	185	75	105	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	115	65	55	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	65	30	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	185	110	80	510	285	220
Tamil	485	260	230	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	25	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	75	35	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	95	40	50	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	120	55	60	1,080	500	585
Latvian	55	30	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	65	25	40	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	105	45	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	90	50	45	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	620	325	300	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	300	160	140	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	95	55	40	285	140	145
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	740	345	395	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	895	450	445	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	130	65	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	970	490	480
Ukrainian	345	140	205	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	85	30	55	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	155	95	65
Welsh	30	0	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	155	75	85	415	260	150
Danish	185	80	105	835	410	420
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	65	25	45	15	10	0
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	55	15	40	510	255	255
Swedish	85	30	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	270	125	140
Greek	620	270	350	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	405	230	170	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	810	370	445	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	75	30	40	475	240	230
Nepali	290	140	150	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	55	25	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,155	650	510	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	35	1,255	665	590
Pashto	270	135	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	610	285	325	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	315	165	150	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	375	195	185	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	35	25	10	275	190	90
Lingala	40	25	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	195	105	90	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	125	65	60	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	545	215	335	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	255	100	155	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	285	170	115	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	100	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	615	310	300	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	185	100	85	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	415	205	205	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	70	20	50	150	55	95
Finnish	95	40	60	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	185	75	110	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	210	90	120	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	185	85	100	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	385	160	220	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	695	320	380	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	710	355	350	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	125	60	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	380	205	175	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	205	110	95	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,620	810	815	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	240	120	120	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	380	215	165	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	820	485	330
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,610	740	870	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	900	475	420	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	545	250	295	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	255	105	155	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	65	85	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	225	90	135	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	255	155	105	995	495	495
Kenya	215	90	130	785	355	430
Morocco	35	15	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	195	110	85	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	20	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	740	380	360	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	280	160	125	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	120	65	50	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	25	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	105	55	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	970	520	450	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	145	55	90	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	485	215	265	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	0	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	20	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	0	20	190	140	55
Mexico	90	55	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	570	280	290	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	35	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	20	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	525	275	245	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	185	100	85	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	65	35	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	20	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	10	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	25	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	590	280	305	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	15	10	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	60	20	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	145	75	75	1,815	920	895
Philippines	955	435	525	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	160	75	90	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,665	765	900	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,005	505	500	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	475	245	230	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	345	155	195	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	160	95	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	415	210	200	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	365	155	215
Ontarian	75	40	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	130	60	70	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	10	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	10	70	35	40
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	85	40	45	200	105	95
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	55	20	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,840	935	910	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,235	645	595	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	40	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	160	65	90	15	20	0
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	20	25	910	445	460
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,530	765	765	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,275	620	655	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	315	140	180	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,300	565	740	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	145	60	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	80	45	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,180	625	555	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	310	160	155	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	350	190	155	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	590	280	315	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,530	750	785	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	740	375	365	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	135	75	65	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	130	45	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,310	695	615	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	85	35	50	480	240	245
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	340	190	155	775	400	370
Maltese	1,085	505	585	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	65	40	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,065	540	525	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	75	35	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	680	345	330	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	670	350	320	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	40	10	35	380	170	205
Bahamian	65	25	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	330	175	155	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	45	25	20	115	50	65
Carib	20	10	15	405	150	255
Cuban	220	110	105	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	35	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	50	20	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	55	30	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	200	80	115	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	290	125	160	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	170	90	75	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	270	100	175	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	20	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	140	65	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	615	305	305	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	30	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	25	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,045	540	510	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	15	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	195	100	100	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	300	135	170	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	140	65	70	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	110	45	65	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	90	40	50	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	150	85	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	30	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	280	160	125	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	85	45	40	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	895	455	445	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	25	45	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	10	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	15	35	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	455	245	205	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	30	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	75	40	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	200	100	95	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	15	115	75	40
Amhara	20	15	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	310	195	115	580	290	290
Ethiopian	305	140	160	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	85	35	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	105	45	60	1,785	865	915
South African	445	220	230	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	70	35	35	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,145	560	585	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	265	120	145	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	760	365	400	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	135	80	50	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	130	75	50	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	110	65	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	40	25	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	555	320	235	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	110	55	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	70	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	645	390	255
Syrian	225	120	105	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	50	25	25	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	365	205	165	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	260	125	135	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	90	55	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	100	50	55	420	205	215
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	15	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	260	125	135	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	705	370	335	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	130	55	75	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	75	45	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	25	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	130	45	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	545	255	285	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	485	250	235	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	300	180	120	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	140	65	75	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	150	70	80	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	225	140	85	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	570	280	290	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	380	170	210	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	135	70	70	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	785	410	380
Fijian	15	15	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,320	625	695	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	315	65	250	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	60	0	60	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,045	485	560	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	215	35	180	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	55	0	60	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,170	415	755	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,250	595	655	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	125	60	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,070	380	690	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,080	505	575	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	70	30	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	855	690	160	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,230	575	655	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	690	150	535	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	170	65	105
Russian	20	0	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	105	55	50	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	15	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	35	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	130	60	65	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	930	390	540	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	390	140	255	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	515	245	265	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,230	505	730	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,035	720	1,320	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	90	55	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,830	890	945	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	238,250	119,295	118,960