Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	215	45	175
100 years and over	190	45	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	1,775	815	960
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	485	195	285	30	15	10
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	960	495	475
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	125	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	185	110	80
Amharic	205	90	110	5	0	0
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	0	0	0
Maltese	370	170	190	0	5	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	1,275	545	730
Bikol	40	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	375	135	240	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	20	10	10
Ilocano	835	325	505	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	815	365	450	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	10	5	10
Pangasinan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	10	5
Creole languages	480	240	245	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	120	55	60
Kannada	215	115	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	95	45	50
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	5	0	5
Telugu	705	350	355	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,440	705	730	10	5	0
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	630	250	380	5	0	0
Latvian	250	90	160	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	160	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	70	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	765	365	400	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	550	610	30	20	15
Czech	435	190	245	35	15	20
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	135	70	70
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	125	55	65
Serbian	1,540	780	765	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	0	0	5
Slovak	425	180	250	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	165	75	90	90	45	45
Danish	275	135	145	65	40	25
Dutch	1,460	690	770	250	125	125
Frisian	20	5	10	10	0	5
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Swedish	140	55	80	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	970	440	530	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	570	305	265
Bengali	1,580	815	770	20	15	5
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	70	45	25
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	70	35	35
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	170	80	95	5	5	5
Marathi	435	210	225	5	5	5
Nepali	125	60	65	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	30	15	20
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	190	105	90
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	40	25	15
Kurdish	710	380	330	5	5	0
Pashto	605	295	310	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	495	240	255
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	30	15	15
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	35	15	20
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	65	30	35
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	145	65	75	5	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	270	125	145	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	120	100	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	265	120	145
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	255	115	140
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	105	55	50
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	5	5	0
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	125	45	75
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	5	5	0
Burmese	170	75	95	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	45	20	20
Lao	755	355	400	35	20	15
Thai	265	75	190	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	0	0	0
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	55	25	30
Estonian	335	140	190	5	0	5
Finnish	575	240	330	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	865	395	470	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	205	105	105
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	115	65	45
Amharic	65	30	35	0	5	0
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	0	0	0
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	630	300	325
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	295	125	170	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	295	155	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	125	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	65	30	30
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	635	310	325	60	30	30
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	0	0	0
Telugu	330	160	170	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	665	325	340	10	5	0
Armenian	1,780	855	930	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	290	140	150
Baltic languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	290	140	150
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Croatian	295	135	160	20	15	5
Czech	75	35	40	10	5	5
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	20	5	15
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	40	20	25
Serbian	690	345	345	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	850	390	465	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	25	70	30	35
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	40	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	565	260	300	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	320	165	155
Bengali	830	410	420	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	50	30	20
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	30	15	15
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	170	80	85	5	5	5
Nepali	70	35	35	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	80	35	45
Sindhi	465	215	250	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	20	10	10
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	115	60	55
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	15	5	10
Kurdish	350	185	165	0	0	0
Pashto	310	145	165	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	0	0	5
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	20	10	10
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	535	235	300	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	25	20	10
American Sign Language	45	20	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	140	70	70
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	140	70	70
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	65	40	35
Hakka	1,285	600	690	0	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	60	20	35
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Burmese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	15	10	5
Lao	360	180	185	15	10	5
Thai	75	35	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	5	5	0
Estonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,770	820	945	75	40	40
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	285	120	165	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	660	290	370
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	20	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	780	345	435	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	260	155	105
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	260	155	100
Amharic	450	225	230	10	0	0
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	10	10	10
Maltese	545	275	265	10	0	0
Tigrigna	175	75	95	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	10	10	10
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	35	10	25	20	15	10
Cebuano	510	190	320	125	35	90
Fijian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	55	30	30
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	80	35	45
Malagasy	25	15	0	0	10	0
Malay	1,220	535	685	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	20	0	10
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	150	75	70
Kannada	370	175	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	115	55	55
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	10	10	10
Telugu	1,210	605	610	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,645	820	830	15	10	10
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	890	385	505	0	0	0
Latvian	390	170	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	500	220	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	290	145	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	850	385	465	0	0	0
Croatian	1,710	790	920	20	10	10
Czech	545	250	295	55	35	20
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	155	80	80
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	295	135	155
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	0	0	0
Slovak	530	210	320	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	85	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	110	60	55
Danish	300	140	160	70	35	40
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	60	30	40
Swedish	330	150	180	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	315	170	145
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	840	475	365
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	15	10	0
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	115	75	40
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	290	170	115
Kashmiri	40	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	410	200	205	0	0	0
Marathi	825	450	370	15	10	10
Nepali	210	95	110	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	25	15	15
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	355	195	155
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	10	10	0
Pashto	680	365	310	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	1,150	630	515
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	65	50	20
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	75	20	50
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	75	50	25
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	10
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Georgian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	15	10	10
Bamanankan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	20	10	0	10
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	15	0	0	0
Igbo	235	85	150	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	40	10	0	10
Swahili	1,300	680	620	25	15	10
Wolof	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	450	230	225	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	270	430	170	65	105
American Sign Language	340	115	230	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	250	115	140
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	250	105	145
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	120	55	70
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	105	45	60
Min Dong	180	55	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	10	10	0
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	105	60	45
Lao	915	425	490	80	50	35
Thai	435	145	285	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	85	50	30
Estonian	525	235	285	0	0	0
Finnish	700	300	405	15	10	10
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,165	560	605	15	0	0
Colombia	1,850	875	975	40	20	15
El Salvador	985	450	535	35	20	15
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	10	10	10
Haiti	135	70	65	0	0	0
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	110	60	50
Mexico	1,060	465	590	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,160	525	635	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	275	150	120
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	0	0	0
Croatia	930	415	515	10	0	10
France	720	340	380	40	0	35
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	420	200	220
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	25	15	10
Hungary	1,715	770	945	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	25	15	10
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	235	105	130
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	160	80	75
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	15	0	15
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	45	30	15
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	20	0	15
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	220	115	105
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	470	260	210
Algeria	80	20	55	15	10	10
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	10	15	0
Ethiopia	405	215	190	20	10	10
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	10	10	0
Morocco	1,010	525	490	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	140	65	75
Somalia	350	135	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	135	80	55
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	30	10	20
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	45	30	15
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	40	15	25
Japan	815	295	520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	55	25	25
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	55	40	10
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	190	115	75
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	425	190	235
Brazil	210	80	130	0	0	0
Colombia	125	45	75	10	0	0
Cuba	85	55	40	20	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	325	140	180	80	45	40
Mexico	210	115	95	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	50	15	30
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	205	95	105
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	105	65	35	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	0	0	0
Romania	255	85	170	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	25	10	15
Ukraine	885	435	445	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	15	10	10
Africa	1,625	805	810	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	165	75	90	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	40	20	15
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	0	0	0
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	10	0	10
Iraq	585	280	305	45	15	25
Israel	850	460	390	0	0	0
Japan	105	30	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	15	0	10
Lebanon	110	50	65	10	10	0
Nepal	60	25	25	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	70	30	35
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	105	105	0	0	0
Turkey	160	85	75	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	10	10	10
Viet Nam	290	105	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	10	10	0
Australia	50	20	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	1,150	615	530
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	320	135	185
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	750	410	345
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	390	215	185
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	80	40	35
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	170	85	85
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	165	100	70	115	70	45
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	445	190	255	130	45	80
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	1,650	820	830
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Québécois	150	60	85	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	155	75	80	20	0	20
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	1,620	765	855
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	35	15	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	1,410	630	780	400	185	215
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	115	60	55	20	10	10
Frisian	30	25	0	0	0	10
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	50	30	20	20	10	10
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	1,705	840	870
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	350	200	155
Icelandic	525	280	245	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	15	10	10
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	365	160	205
Estonian	1,305	595	710	80	40	45
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	1,280	610	680
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	15	10	0
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	70	30	40
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	10	0	0
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	1,070	555	515
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,740	815	930	170	75	95
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	25	15	0
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	15	10	0
Bosnian	350	165	185	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	145	80	70
Cypriot	585	285	300	0	0	0
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	205	125	75
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	50	30	20
Montenegrin	105	65	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	130	70	60
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	60	40	25
Sicilian	460	235	220	20	15	0
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	60	30	25
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	25	15	10
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	315	185	135
Basque	130	75	55	10	10	0
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	385	185	210
Antiguan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	30	15	15
Bermudan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Carib	95	50	45	15	10	0
Cuban	895	400	495	55	30	20
Dominican	650	310	340	25	15	10
Grenadian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	150	190	0	0	10
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	10	0	10
St. Lucian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	10	10	0
Arawak	30	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	10	10	10
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	40	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	25	0	20
Chilean	1,035	490	550	100	60	40
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	35	15	20
Costa Rican	185	95	90	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	25	15	20
Guatemalan	525	245	280	10	10	0
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	15	10	10
Hispanic	450	240	210	0	0	0
Honduran	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maya	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	40	20	20
Panamanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	50	25	30
Uruguayan	405	175	225	0	0	0
Venezuelan	985	440	545	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	15	0	10
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	210	135	75
Akan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	155	70	80	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	35	30	10
Edo	75	35	40	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	20	20	0
Guinean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ibo	285	125	155	20	10	10
Ivorian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	20	10	10
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	100	65	35
Algerian	145	80	70	15	0	0
Berber	80	35	45	0	0	0
Coptic	430	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	15	10	0
Libyan	110	65	45	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	10	10	0
Sudanese	325	160	160	25	20	10
Tunisian	355	200	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	240	120	120
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	140	130	15	0	10
Ethiopian	685	350	340	25	20	0
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	435	235	205	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	675	320	360	15	10	10
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	140	70	70
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	115	85	0	0	0
Zambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	40	15	20
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	10	0	0
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	185	95	95
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	395	225	165
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	75	35	35
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	0	0	0
Georgian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	70	45	30
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	55	30	35
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	0	0	0
Jordanian	610	325	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	240	100	135	10	10	0
Kurd	1,095	560	535	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	0	0	0
Pashtun	170	95	70	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,340	660	685	10	0	10
Tajik	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	365	10	0	10
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	10	0	10
Turkmen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	565	265	295	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	0	0	0
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	0	0	0
Bengali	615	300	320	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	830	405	415
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	20	10	0
Nepali	200	95	100	30	20	10
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	245	140	100
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	40	20	20
Sinhalese	690	380	315	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	15	10	10
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	310	130	180	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	25	10	15
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	550	225	330
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	10	10	10
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	185	85	100
Laotian	1,295	665	635	110	70	40
Malaysian	955	470	485	40	15	25
Mongolian	350	160	185	10	0	10
Singaporean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	10
Thai	560	230	325	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	45	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	125	50	75
Australian	650	370	275	80	35	45
New Zealander	225	105	125	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	25	10	20
Fijian	100	50	50	25	0	15
Hawaiian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	305	180	125
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	250	140	110
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	545	165	375
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	380	240	140
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	620	360	255
25. Library science	900	135	765	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	140	110	30
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	555	340	210
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	530	495	35
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	425	135	290
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	270	185	85
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	545	325	220
25. Library science	720	115	605	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	95	70	25
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	475	300	180
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	440	415	30
Other	40	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	550	290	260
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	865	310	555
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	30	10	20
France	620	335	280	10	10	0
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	345	185	160
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	815	295	520
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	30	10	20
France	510	270	245	15	0	10
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	540	410	125
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	200	140	60
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	340	205	135
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,775	360	1,415	115	25	95
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	120	95	25
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	0	0	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	30	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	550	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	30	25	10
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	35	30	0
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	25	25	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	170	115	55
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	40	20	20
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	215	120	95
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	230	75	155
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	445	200	235	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	855	395	465
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	2,270	1,090	1,185