Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	190	45	145	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	485	195	285	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Somali	295	125	170	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	205	90	110	65	35	25
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	170	90	80
Maltese	370	170	190	0	0	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	1,375	510	865
Bikol	40	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	375	135	240	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	15	5	10
Ilocano	835	325	505	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	815	365	450	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Pangasinan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	480	240	245	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	285	155	130
Kannada	215	115	100	20	15	10
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	40	15	20
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	105	60	50
Telugu	705	350	355	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,440	705	730	50	25	25
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	630	250	380	55	30	30
Latvian	250	90	160	25	10	10
Lithuanian	380	160	225	35	15	15
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	110	50	60	5	5	0
Bosnian	140	70	75	50	25	25
Bulgarian	765	365	400	20	10	10
Croatian	1,155	550	610	75	35	40
Czech	435	190	245	55	25	25
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	15	10	5
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	230	105	125
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	880	440	435
Serbian	1,540	780	765	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	35	15	20
Slovak	425	180	250	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	165	75	90	50	30	25
Danish	275	135	145	125	55	75
Dutch	1,460	690	770	885	470	410
Frisian	20	5	10	35	25	10
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	25	20
Swedish	140	55	80	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	970	440	530	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,580	815	770	205	120	85
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	75	40	30
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	225	135	95
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	170	80	95	10	5	5
Marathi	435	210	225	50	20	25
Nepali	125	60	65	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	125	75	50
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	30	15	15
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	240	140	100
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	655	355	305
Kurdish	710	380	330	55	30	25
Pashto	605	295	310	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	400	225	175
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	260	130	130
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	485	250	240
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Japanese	1,165	425	740	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	30	15	15	5	5	5
Ganda	30	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	145	65	75	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	35	15	20	20	10	10
Swahili	270	125	145	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	225	120	100	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	150	85	65	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	440	225	210
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	20	10	10
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	275	125	145	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	30	15	15
Burmese	170	75	95	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	60	15	50
Lao	755	355	400	5	0	0
Thai	265	75	190	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	5	5	5
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	250	115	135
Estonian	335	140	190	20	5	10
Finnish	575	240	330	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	25	10	10
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	865	395	470	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	150	65	85	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	65	30	35	20	10	10
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	130	60	70
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	5	5	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	70	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	295	125	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	295	155	140	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	245	125	125	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	110	60	45
Kannada	70	35	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	635	310	325	20	5	10
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	35	20	20
Telugu	330	160	170	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	665	325	340	30	15	10
Armenian	1,780	855	930	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	975	505	470
Baltic languages	175	85	95	35	20	15
Latvian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	25	15	10
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	935	480	455
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	360	160	200	5	5	0
Croatian	295	135	160	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Polish	1,545	745	800	55	25	30
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	620	320	305
Serbian	690	345	345	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovak	110	50	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	850	390	465	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	370	420	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dutch	80	40	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	565	260	300	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	655	335	325
Bengali	830	410	420	130	70	60
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	40	15	20
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	115	60	50
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	170	80	85	20	10	10
Nepali	70	35	35	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	50	25	25
Sindhi	465	215	250	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	5	5	5
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	140	75	70
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	470	255	220
Kurdish	350	185	165	35	25	10
Pashto	310	145	165	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	110	50	60
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	290	145	140
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	535	235	300	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Georgian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	65	25	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	105	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	30	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	260	130	130
Hakka	1,285	600	690	5	0	0
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	25	15	10
Burmese	75	35	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	10	0	5
Lao	360	180	185	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkish	1,350	660	690	25	15	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	70	35	40
Estonian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Finnish	125	55	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,770	820	945	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	285	120	165	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	780	345	435	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	95	45	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	35	15	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	230	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	450	225	230	165	100	65
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	435	205	230
Maltese	545	275	265	0	10	0
Tigrigna	175	75	95	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cebuano	510	190	320	185	70	115
Fijian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	35	10	30
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	15	0	25	10	15
Malay	1,220	535	685	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	435	245	195
Kannada	370	175	195	60	30	25
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	55	35	25
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	190	115	75
Telugu	1,210	605	610	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	1,645	820	830	80	45	35
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	890	385	505	55	40	20
Latvian	390	170	220	20	10	10
Lithuanian	500	220	280	30	20	10
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	290	145	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	135	75	40	40
Bulgarian	850	385	465	45	15	35
Croatian	1,710	790	920	95	45	55
Czech	545	250	295	115	65	45
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	35	25	10
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	320	165	160
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	40	30	10
Slovak	530	210	320	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	170	80	85	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	95	20	75
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	130	70	60
Danish	300	140	160	155	60	95
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	1,185	560	625
Frisian	20	10	15	50	40	15
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	130	65	65
Swedish	330	150	180	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	225	150	80
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	110	45	65
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	790	430	355
Kashmiri	40	20	15	0	0	0
Konkani	410	200	205	0	0	0
Marathi	825	450	370	55	20	30
Nepali	210	95	110	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	205	130	75
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	35	10	20
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	805	430	375
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	130	65	60
Pashto	680	365	310	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	20	15	15	10	0
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	825	405	420
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	450	250	200
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	555	290	265
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Georgian	260	125	130	0	0	0
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	25	10	155	70	85
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	100	85	15
Ga	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ganda	50	30	15	10	10	0
Igbo	235	85	150	60	50	15
Lingala	60	30	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	70	25	40	40	15	25
Swahili	1,300	680	620	355	185	170
Wolof	15	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	450	230	225	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	270	430	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	340	115	230	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	610	285	320
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	0	0	0
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	180	55	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	70	30	40
Burmese	190	85	105	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	85	20	65
Lao	915	425	490	10	0	10
Thai	435	145	285	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	270	130	140
Estonian	525	235	285	20	15	0
Finnish	700	300	405	35	15	20
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,165	560	605	55	20	30
Colombia	1,850	875	975	215	85	130
El Salvador	985	450	535	115	85	30
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	80	40	45
Haiti	135	70	65	170	70	100
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	120	85	40
Mexico	1,060	465	590	160	50	110
Peru	1,160	525	635	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	715	355	360
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	100	55	50
Croatia	930	415	515	60	35	25
France	720	340	380	760	425	340
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	1,615	740	880
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	95	60	40
Hungary	1,715	770	945	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	160	75	85
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	975	505	465
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	195	90	100
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	130	85	45
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	485	245	240
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	30	25	10
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	970	455	515
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	80	20	55	165	90	75
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	120	75	45
Ethiopia	405	215	190	120	65	60
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	60	30	30
Morocco	1,010	525	490	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	115	65	50
Somalia	350	135	220	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	1,615	885	725
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	120	60	55
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	490	260	230
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	70	25	45
Japan	815	295	520	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	390	225	165
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	225	130	95
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	80	25	55
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	900	430	475
Brazil	210	80	130	20	10	10
Colombia	125	45	75	40	20	15
Cuba	85	55	40	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	325	140	180	40	25	10
Mexico	210	115	95	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	110	45	70
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	1,405	695	710
France	55	35	20	300	165	130
Germany	105	65	35	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	25	10	20
Romania	255	85	170	245	130	120
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	90	35	55
Ukraine	885	435	445	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	280	105	180
Africa	1,625	805	810	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	10	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	635	290	345	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	35	15	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	165	75	90	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	455	265	185
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	75	90	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	10	10	0
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	255	130	125
Iraq	585	280	305	45	20	25
Israel	850	460	390	200	90	110
Japan	105	30	80	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	600	290	310
Lebanon	110	50	65	130	75	55
Nepal	60	25	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	70	40	30
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	215	105	105	10	0	0
Turkey	160	85	75	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	30	20	10
Viet Nam	290	105	185	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	40	25	15
Australia	50	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	730	415	320
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	165	100	70	830	420	410
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	445	190	255	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Québécois	150	60	85	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	90	45	40	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	15	45	25	20
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	155	75	80	45	40	10
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,410	630	780	1,470	650	815
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	115	60	55	100	65	40
Frisian	30	25	0	40	25	15
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	50	30	20	0	10	0
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	465	235	225
Icelandic	525	280	245	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	155	60	100
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	85	45	40
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	175	80	100
Estonian	1,305	595	710	100	35	60
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	1,280	615	665
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	185	105	80
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	325	165	160
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	35	20	15
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	945	485	460
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,740	815	930	250	130	125
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	70	25	45
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	120	65	55
Bosnian	350	165	185	120	65	55
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	310	120	190
Cypriot	585	285	300	30	20	10
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	950	485	465
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	80	35	45
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	115	45	65
Montenegrin	105	65	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	130	90	35
Sicilian	460	235	220	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	130	60	60
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	20	10	10
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	1,805	960	840
Basque	130	75	55	90	50	40
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	170	100	70	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	100	60	40
Bermudan	130	65	65	130	40	90
Carib	95	50	45	10	0	0
Cuban	895	400	495	235	135	100
Dominican	650	310	340	80	35	40
Grenadian	605	290	310	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	340	150	190	305	140	160
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	165	95	70	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	65	40	25
Arawak	30	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	30	10	20
Belizean	70	45	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	65	40	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	60	15	45
Chilean	1,035	490	550	95	40	55
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	265	105	160
Costa Rican	185	95	90	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	30	20	10
Guatemalan	525	245	280	125	40	85
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	115	50	70
Hispanic	450	240	210	75	35	35
Honduran	160	85	75	50	20	25
Maya	80	40	35	90	45	45
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	20	20	0
Panamanian	245	120	120	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	135	95	40
Uruguayan	405	175	225	10	0	0
Venezuelan	985	440	545	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	110	65	50
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Angolan	30	20	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	155	70	80	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	415	250	165
Edo	75	35	40	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	35	175	125	50
Ibo	285	125	155	80	55	25
Ivorian	60	35	20	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	35	30	10	125	55	65
Malinké	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	35	15	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	20	0	20
Togolese	15	15	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	225	135	90
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	1,200	705	495
Algerian	145	80	70	190	90	90
Berber	80	35	45	180	105	70
Coptic	430	200	225	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	210	130	80
Libyan	110	65	45	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	365	255	115
Sudanese	325	160	160	15	10	10
Tunisian	355	200	155	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	65	35	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	140	130	115	80	40
Ethiopian	685	350	340	180	105	70
Harari	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenyan	475	230	250	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	30	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	435	235	205	0	10	0
Oromo	105	45	60	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	675	320	360	30	25	0
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	225	95	130
Tanzanian	375	225	155	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	200	115	85	25	15	15
Zambian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	60	30	30
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	80	40	40
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	590	300	295
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	115	60	50
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	10	0	10
Georgian	625	320	305	10	10	10
Hazara	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	665	365	305
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	105	50	55
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	175	85	90
Jordanian	610	325	290	180	105	75
Kazakh	240	100	135	0	10	0
Kurd	1,095	560	535	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	75	40	30
Pashtun	170	95	70	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	85	65	20
Syrian	1,340	660	685	1,685	865	825
Tajik	265	125	140	0	0	0
Tatar	640	270	365	25	10	15
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	235	150	85
Turkmen	135	75	60	10	15	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	475	220	255	40	25	10
Yemeni	565	265	295	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	50	35	15
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	150	95	55
Bengali	615	300	320	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	490	245	245	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	125	70	55	10	0	0
Nepali	200	95	100	160	75	90
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	45	35	15
Sinhalese	690	380	315	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	100	45	55
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	310	130	180	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	60	30	30
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	995	480	515	100	30	65
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,295	665	635	0	10	0
Malaysian	955	470	485	30	15	15
Mongolian	350	160	185	45	30	15
Singaporean	195	90	105	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	60	30	30
Thai	560	230	325	100	30	70
Tibetan	90	45	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	470	210	260
Australian	650	370	275	290	120	165
New Zealander	225	105	125	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	55	30	20
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	900	135	765	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	500	365	140
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	6,465	6,135	325
Other	45	0	45	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	720	115	605	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	395	270	120
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	0	40	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	920	285	635
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	1,105	550	555
France	620	335	280	660	370	290
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	875	260	615
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	1,025	475	550
France	510	270	245	525	300	225
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,775	360	1,415	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	80	120	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	170	95	80
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	475	715	25	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	885	550	340	35	25	10
Kurdish	25	20	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Spanish	335	185	150	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	365	185	175
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	360	185	175
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	35	15	25
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	600	255	345	55	20	35
French and non-official language	445	200	235	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	11,510	6,050	5,455