Census Profile, 2016 Census
York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,109,909	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,032,524	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	369,928	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	357,084	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	629.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,762.13	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,109,910	540,760	569,150	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	195,575	100,440	95,130	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	57,235	29,210	28,025	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	67,345	34,660	32,680	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	71,000	36,570	34,430	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	752,410	365,525	386,885	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	74,910	38,610	36,295	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	71,965	37,465	34,500	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	63,865	32,140	31,720	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	62,910	30,105	32,800	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	68,510	31,260	37,255	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	81,615	37,885	43,730	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	89,925	42,660	47,265	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	92,235	44,855	47,380	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	80,930	39,135	41,800	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	65,535	31,395	34,140	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	161,930	74,795	87,135	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	56,415	27,155	29,255	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	37,465	17,900	19,570	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	28,670	13,520	15,150	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	20,180	9,160	11,020	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	19,195	7,055	12,140	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,850	7,365	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,435	1,780	3,650	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,355	380	980	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	190	45	145	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.6	16.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.6	68.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.6	13.8	15.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.0	40.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	357,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	227,725	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,810	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	92,440	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	21,945	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	43,890	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,165	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,080	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	357,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	52,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	93,885	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	72,065	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	83,360	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	55,270	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,100,950	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	914,340	440,315	474,020	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	565,765	281,540	284,225	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	529,195	263,360	265,835	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	36,570	18,180	18,390	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	348,570	158,775	189,790	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	245,890	129,890	116,005	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	18,855	7,110	11,745	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	41,075	14,095	26,980	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	42,745	7,680	35,065	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	319,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	119,165	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	88,880	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,480	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	319,530	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	275,595	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	257,325	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	18,270	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	43,940	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	35,455	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	8,485	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	275,595	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	93,845	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	181,750	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	66,790	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	85,340	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,620	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	43,940	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	25,320	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	14,220	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	104,335	42,125	62,210	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	357,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	277,380	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	76,320	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	201,060	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20,350	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	59,350	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	52,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,850	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	967,745	481,900	485,845	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	485	195	285	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	73,200	30,950	42,245	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	61,855	25,450	36,405	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,103,290	538,500	564,785	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,023,355	504,990	518,370	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	8,850	3,925	4,925	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	10,020	4,515	5,510	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	61,060	25,075	35,985	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,860	6,180	7,680	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,063,225	519,195	544,030	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	533,450	267,425	266,030	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	525,400	263,835	261,565	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	8,055	3,590	4,470	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	529,770	251,775	278,000	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	25	10	20	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	529,720	251,755	277,965	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,725	9,940	9,780	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	325	140	185	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	295	125	170	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	19,375	9,785	9,590	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	205	90	110	745	340	405
Arabic	10,465	5,225	5,245	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,725	835	895	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	260	250	15	10	5
Harari	50	20	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	5,790	3,060	2,735	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	370	170	190	25	10	15
Tigrigna	140	65	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,975	3,590	4,385	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,255	595	655	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	6,715	2,990	3,725	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	15,610	5,765	9,845	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	40	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	375	135	240	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	60	120	410	125	275
Ilocano	835	325	505	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	815	365	450	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	205	90	110
Pangasinan	35	20	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,160	4,770	8,390	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	320	140	180
Creole languages	480	240	245	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	345	170	170	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	23,920	11,585	12,335	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	215	115	100	240	130	110
Malayalam	1,440	710	735	440	235	205
Tamil	21,550	10,410	11,140	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	705	350	355	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	238,550	114,865	123,690	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,440	705	730	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	3,435	1,680	1,750	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	52,545	24,580	27,965	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	630	250	380	850	335	515
Latvian	250	90	160	290	120	175
Lithuanian	380	160	225	555	215	340
Slavic languages	51,910	24,330	27,585	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	110	50	60	80	45	35
Bosnian	140	70	75	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	765	365	400	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,155	550	610	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	435	190	245	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	2,635	1,255	1,385	205	105	95
Polish	4,405	2,010	2,390	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	37,315	17,570	19,745	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,540	780	765	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	170	90	75	1,805	865	940
Slovak	425	180	250	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	205	245	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,295	1,000	1,295	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	45	25	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	15	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,870	3,615	4,250	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	165	75	90	125	60	65
Danish	275	135	145	395	190	200
Dutch	1,460	690	770	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	5	10	10	10	0
German	4,745	2,175	2,575	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	0	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Swedish	140	55	80	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	970	440	530	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	7,470	3,630	3,840	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	82,580	40,815	41,765	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	43,850	21,550	22,300	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,580	815	770	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	9,470	4,595	4,880	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5,295	2,575	2,720	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	40	20	20	20	15	5
Konkani	170	80	95	110	60	55
Marathi	435	210	225	255	145	110
Nepali	125	60	65	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,750	4,870	4,880	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,345	645	700	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	990	465	525	645	310	330
Urdu	14,615	7,200	7,410	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	38,475	19,130	19,340	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	710	380	330	985	550	430
Pashto	605	295	310	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	37,160	18,455	18,705	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	83,175	39,815	43,360	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	10	10	320	170	150
Italian	54,680	26,405	28,280	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	7,440	3,475	3,965	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	6,560	3,115	3,445	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	14,440	6,795	7,640	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	125	75	50
Japanese	1,165	425	740	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	185	105	85	170	80	85
Georgian	185	100	85	170	80	90
Korean	12,955	6,155	6,805	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	10	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	680	730	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	380	185	200	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	40	20	20	75	45	30
Ewe	40	20	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	30	15	15	80	40	40
Ganda	30	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	145	65	75	120	70	50
Lingala	10	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	35	15	20	85	45	40
Swahili	270	125	145	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	225	120	100	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	150	85	65	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	125	70	55	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	199,205	94,330	104,875	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	198,980	94,220	104,755	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	108,680	51,650	57,030	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	2,980	1,395	1,585	470	215	260
Mandarin	78,965	37,350	41,615	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	275	125	145	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,620	1,685	1,930	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,795	805	990	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,610	1,180	1,425	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	120	345	175	170
Burmese	170	75	95	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	35	20	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,030	435	595	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	755	355	400	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	265	75	190	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	3,230	1,660	1,565	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	585	320	270	290	160	130
Turkish	2,420	1,240	1,185	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	10	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	100	45	55	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	185	80	105
Uralic languages	3,985	1,820	2,170	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	335	140	190	195	75	120
Finnish	575	240	330	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,080	1,440	1,640	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	685	385	300
Multiple responses	40,060	19,305	20,760	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,110	975	1,135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	35,880	17,405	18,475	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	865	395	470	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,210	530	675	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,103,285	538,500	564,785	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,004,040	490,600	513,435	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	687,870	340,820	347,045	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	684,910	339,505	345,400	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,955	1,315	1,640	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	316,175	149,785	166,390	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	316,155	149,775	166,380	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,110	4,440	4,675	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	165	70	95	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Somali	150	65	85	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	8,935	4,360	4,580	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	30	35	340	150	185
Arabic	4,660	2,225	2,435	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,030	465	565	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	275	135	140	10	0	5
Harari	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	2,700	1,420	1,280	1,705	880	825
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,490	2,030	2,460	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	720	315	410	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,770	1,710	2,055	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5,830	2,490	3,340	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	50	70	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	30	130	55	75
Ilocano	295	125	170	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	295	155	140	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,020	2,115	2,900	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	245	125	125	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15,295	7,210	8,085	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	70	35	35	150	85	65
Malayalam	635	310	325	200	100	100
Tamil	14,250	6,705	7,545	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	330	160	170	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	114,395	54,195	60,200	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	665	325	340	1,615	795	820
Armenian	1,780	855	930	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	29,765	14,150	15,620	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	175	85	95	190	80	105
Latvian	50	25	25	75	40	40
Lithuanian	125	60	65	115	40	70
Slavic languages	29,590	14,070	15,520	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	35	15	20	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	30	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	360	160	200	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	295	135	160	1,015	475	545
Czech	75	35	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	890	405	480	130	65	65
Polish	1,545	745	800	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	24,540	11,685	12,850	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	690	345	345	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	960	470	490
Slovak	110	50	60	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	45	225	95	135
Ukrainian	850	390	465	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	795	370	420	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	80	40	40	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	260	300	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	30	15	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	60	30	30	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	2,310	1,080	1,230	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	49,730	24,030	25,705	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	23,260	11,140	12,120	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	830	410	420	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5,085	2,360	2,725	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	2,420	1,165	1,255	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	15	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Marathi	170	80	85	80	40	40
Nepali	70	35	35	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,365	2,610	2,760	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	465	215	250	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	420	195	225	365	185	180
Urdu	8,370	4,045	4,325	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	26,365	12,835	13,530	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	350	185	165	510	280	235
Pashto	310	145	165	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25,705	12,500	13,205	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	29,345	13,385	15,965	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	16,485	7,255	9,225	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,320	1,110	1,210	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	3,365	1,575	1,785	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	7,165	3,430	3,735	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	535	235	300	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	90	55	35	70	35	35
Georgian	90	55	35	70	40	35
Korean	9,210	4,440	4,775	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	355	155	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	145	60	85	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	35	15	25	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	65	25	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	240	135	105	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	20	30	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	75	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	152,975	72,665	80,310	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	152,870	72,620	80,250	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	83,405	39,260	44,150	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	1,285	600	690	155	75	80
Mandarin	63,770	30,715	33,060	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,505	695	815	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,125	540	580	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,675	770	905	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	45	60	215	115	100
Burmese	75	35	45	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	440	215	225	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	360	180	185	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	75	35	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,680	830	850	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	255	130	125	100	50	55
Turkish	1,350	660	690	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	25	15	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,225	545	670	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	70	30	40	30	10	20
Finnish	125	55	65	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,030	465	565	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	99,250	47,895	51,350	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,770	820	945	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	95,380	46,190	49,190	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	285	120	165	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,815	770	1,050	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,103,285	538,500	564,790	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	817,470	401,410	416,065	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	125,865	61,690	64,175	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,615	3,195	4,420	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	147,335	69,965	77,370	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	20	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	147,290	69,945	77,350	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	780	345	435	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,665	1,290	1,380	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,510	595	915	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,850	414,745	445,100	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	39,340	28,446	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860,030	414,795	445,230	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,288	35,405	26,477	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	778,115	383,045	395,070	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,297	40,255	27,763	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	606,580	265,135	341,445	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,953	903	3,232	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,045	328,720	320,325	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,476	31,343	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	905,545	437,285	468,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,565	414,630	444,930	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,867	60,882	41,534	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,730	414,680	445,045	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,768	34,789	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	777,375	383,015	394,365	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	62,198	41,204	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	607,260	265,615	341,640	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,013	5,350	6,529	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,045	328,905	320,135	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,177	61,657	42,437	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	905,545	437,285	468,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	319,420	178,475	140,940	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,914	65,701	53,923	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,216	84,288	63,728	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.6	73.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	905,545	437,285	468,260	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	45,695	22,545	23,155	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	859,845	414,745	445,105	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,565	67,250	86,315	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	149,160	63,110	86,055	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	101,740	43,910	57,830	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	79,290	35,225	44,060	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	71,465	32,350	39,110	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	58,745	27,995	30,745	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	48,305	24,785	23,520	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	39,365	21,230	18,135	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	33,205	18,765	14,445	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	30,600	16,375	14,225	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	94,415	63,755	30,660	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	60,710	38,970	21,740	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	33,700	24,785	8,915	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	45,515	22,490	23,025	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	860,030	414,795	445,230	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,580	68,235	88,345	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	154,940	65,800	89,135	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	115,705	50,275	65,430	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	94,875	42,500	52,370	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	83,675	39,445	44,230	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	65,245	33,265	31,980	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	50,870	28,300	22,575	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	43,065	23,825	19,245	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	95,080	63,160	31,915	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	29,760	17,415	12,345	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	17,845	11,680	6,165	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	47,470	34,065	13,405	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	256,500	108,570	147,930	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	649,045	328,720	320,330	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	79,430	36,680	42,750	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	54,125	24,350	29,775	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	88,210	41,275	46,935	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	65,170	29,430	35,745	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	58,210	26,065	32,150	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	54,060	24,715	29,345	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	45,970	22,510	23,460	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	38,615	20,145	18,470	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	32,125	17,875	14,250	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	133,125	85,670	47,455	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	28,400	16,350	12,045	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	27,645	14,705	12,940	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	77,085	54,610	22,470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	357,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,804	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,454	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,026	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	304,580	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,385	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,578	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	357,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,832	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,565	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,702	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	304,520	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,921	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	357,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	5,505	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,450	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,325	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,965	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,360	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,455	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,980	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,085	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,920	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,870	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,210	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,700	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,190	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,530	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,170	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	170,370	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	42,390	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,230	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,395	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	48,355	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	6,055	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,525	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,435	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,330	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,155	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,375	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,275	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,625	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,085	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,925	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,785	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,055	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,930	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,930	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,955	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,640	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,615	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,530	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,490	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	301,820	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,298	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,633	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	73,975	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,225	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	181,790	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,337	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,763	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	37,465	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,186	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,183	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	301,660	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,766	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	74,010	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,111	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,059	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	181,560	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,941	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,411	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,470	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,120	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,925	32,620	41,305	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,437	36,813	31,250	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,558	33,044	28,942	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	73,925	32,525	41,400	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,689	54,146	46,187	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,315	43,053	38,164	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	445,670	212,485	233,185	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	91,175	43,965	47,210	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	89,320	41,370	47,955	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	86,835	41,195	45,640	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	85,945	41,350	44,595	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	92,395	44,610	47,780	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	655,280	325,155	330,125	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	99,705	48,695	51,015	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	111,205	54,600	56,600	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	127,465	62,975	64,485	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	148,530	73,995	74,535	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	168,380	84,890	83,490	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,100,690	537,520	563,165	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	240,140	123,460	116,680	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	69,750	35,665	34,085	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	705,355	341,145	364,210	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	155,195	72,915	82,275	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	132,450	63,055	69,390	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	34,050	17,765	16,285	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	10,015	5,240	4,780	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	80,575	37,705	42,870	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	17,825	7,585	10,240	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.7	12.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.4	14.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.5	10.4	12.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	101,265	48,450	52,815	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	25,495	13,300	12,195	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,935	3,535	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	65,660	30,995	34,660	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,115	4,155	5,960	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.8	10.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.0	10.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.7	7.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,039,185	512,470	526,720	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,038,690	512,245	526,445	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	73,385	30,930	42,455	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	642,380	306,045	336,335	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	115	55	60	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	95	45	55	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	642,250	305,985	336,270	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,690	18,525	18,170	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	35	15	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	455	205	255	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	55	30	25	45	30	10
Somali	400	175	230	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	36,240	18,315	17,920	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	450	225	230	1,145	540	600
Arabic	15,335	7,735	7,600	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,080	970	1,105	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	585	320	265	10	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,265	9,320	8,940	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	545	275	265	40	10	25
Tigrigna	175	75	95	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	55	105	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,405	5,055	6,355	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,650	785	865	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	9,805	4,290	5,510	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	20,200	7,415	12,780	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	35	10	25	105	45	60
Cebuano	510	190	320	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	125	50	70	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,150	450	695	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	25	15	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,220	535	685	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	15	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,455	6,690	11,765	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	155	55	100	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,365	675	690	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	790	400	395	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	560	275	285	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	31,440	15,325	16,115	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	370	175	195	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,955	930	1,025	510	285	220
Tamil	28,445	13,885	14,565	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,210	605	610	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	307,865	148,660	159,205	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,645	820	830	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	3,950	1,900	2,050	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	60,455	28,650	31,805	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	890	385	505	1,080	500	585
Latvian	390	170	220	335	150	185
Lithuanian	500	220	280	755	350	410
Slavic languages	60,060	28,500	31,565	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	290	145	140	365	150	215
Bosnian	240	110	135	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	850	385	465	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,710	790	920	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	545	250	295	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	3,945	1,940	2,005	285	140	145
Polish	5,165	2,410	2,755	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	44,785	21,215	23,570	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,935	1,010	925	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	245	140	105	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	530	210	320	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	565	285	280	970	490	480
Ukrainian	4,870	2,265	2,605	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	170	80	85	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	95	45	55	155	95	65
Welsh	40	20	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	13,665	6,425	7,240	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,150	570	580	415	260	150
Danish	300	140	160	835	410	420
Dutch	2,055	880	1,175	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	10	15	15	10	0
German	8,225	3,900	4,325	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	180	95	85	510	255	255
Swedish	330	150	180	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	1,785	880	905	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	270	125	140
Greek	11,310	5,540	5,770	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	106,865	52,795	54,070	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	62,205	30,850	31,360	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,220	1,140	1,085	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	13,010	6,225	6,785	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	20,875	10,240	10,635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	40	20	15	45	35	15
Konkani	410	200	205	150	70	75
Marathi	825	450	370	475	240	230
Nepali	210	95	110	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	95	40	55	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,015	8,710	8,310	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,085	940	1,150	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,125	1,100	1,030	1,335	625	710
Urdu	22,885	11,505	11,380	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	45,295	22,260	23,035	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,235	670	570	1,255	665	590
Pashto	680	365	310	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	44,025	21,595	22,435	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	116,680	55,850	60,830	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	30	20	15	890	525	365
Italian	78,395	37,685	40,715	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	9,885	4,690	5,195	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	7,695	3,640	4,055	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	24,520	11,640	12,885	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	490	345	145
Japanese	2,525	1,115	1,410	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	260	125	135	220	110	110
Georgian	260	125	130	215	105	110
Korean	15,245	7,265	7,980	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	45	15	30	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	15	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	3,320	1,675	1,645	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	670	340	330	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	30	25	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	50	25	20	190	95	95
Ewe	45	20	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	20	15	315	155	160
Ganda	50	30	15	90	40	55
Igbo	235	85	150	275	190	90
Lingala	60	30	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	70	25	40	150	75	80
Swahili	1,300	680	620	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	450	230	225	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	235	225	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	35	695	345	350
Sign languages	700	270	430	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	340	115	230	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	224,860	106,865	117,995	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	224,690	106,800	117,895	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	133,810	63,235	70,575	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	3,480	1,585	1,895	545	240	310
Mandarin	115,265	53,825	61,440	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	180	55	120	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,300	1,930	2,375	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,515	1,180	1,330	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,870	1,350	1,520	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	110	135	430	235	195
Burmese	190	85	105	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	35	15	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,285	545	745	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	915	425	490	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	435	145	285	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5,495	2,785	2,705	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	1,030	530	500	510	275	235
Turkish	4,370	2,195	2,175	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	120	60	65	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	235	115	120
Uralic languages	4,815	2,220	2,590	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	525	235	285	150	55	95
Finnish	700	300	405	500	195	305
Hungarian	3,600	1,685	1,915	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	200	100	95	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	993,335	488,255	505,080	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	227,510	116,845	110,665	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	765,825	371,410	394,415	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,615	49,390	58,225	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	570,710	287,520	283,190	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	515,225	243,380	271,850	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	119,395	57,695	61,700	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	75,150	36,255	38,890	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	139,810	66,135	73,685	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	129,465	59,915	69,550	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	72,605	33,845	38,760	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	56,860	26,075	30,785	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	51,405	23,385	28,025	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,015	6,745	8,270	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	515,230	243,380	271,845	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	43,280	21,550	21,740	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	84,305	42,520	41,785	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	111,620	50,505	61,115	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	218,680	102,960	115,715	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	57,340	25,850	31,490	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515,230	243,380	271,850	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	42,700	19,665	23,035	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,165	560	605	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,850	875	975	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	985	450	535	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	6,900	3,120	3,780	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	135	70	65	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	8,655	3,830	4,830	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,060	465	590	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,160	525	635	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	3,870	1,845	2,025	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,420	3,340	4,080	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	9,495	4,590	4,905	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	119,590	56,995	62,595	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	585	315	270	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	930	415	515	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	720	340	380	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	3,660	1,630	2,030	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	4,770	2,475	2,295	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,715	770	945	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	785	370	415	820	485	330
Italy	36,035	17,745	18,290	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,355	650	700	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	3,730	1,640	2,095	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	4,710	2,225	2,480	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	6,285	2,955	3,335	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	13,820	6,185	7,635	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	485	560	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	9,910	4,720	5,190	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,900	7,050	7,845	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	14,645	7,030	7,615	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	20,930	10,265	10,665	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	80	20	55	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	3,970	2,020	1,950	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	405	215	190	995	495	495
Kenya	2,100	980	1,120	785	355	430
Morocco	1,010	525	490	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,105	490	615	1,340	740	600
Somalia	350	135	220	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	3,925	1,935	1,990	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,980	3,945	4,035	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	331,090	156,020	175,070	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,895	1,970	1,925	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,325	690	640	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	99,195	45,735	53,460	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50,850	24,260	26,590	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	28,625	13,940	14,685	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	32,620	16,020	16,600	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	4,675	2,320	2,355	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	815	295	520	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	11,335	5,420	5,910	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	2,185	1,075	1,110	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	12,885	6,350	6,535	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	18,175	7,065	11,115	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	19,550	9,455	10,090	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	415	390	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	4,530	1,985	2,540	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	11,300	4,975	6,330	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	28,320	14,050	14,275	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	920	430	490	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,405	23,385	28,020	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	3,075	1,470	1,600	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	210	80	130	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	125	45	75	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	85	55	40	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	325	140	180	190	140	55
Mexico	210	115	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	570	570	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	50	75	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	840	405	435	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	4,260	1,965	2,295	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	55	35	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	105	65	35	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	305	150	160	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	255	85	170	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	1,045	375	665	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	885	435	445	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	280	180	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	500	595	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,625	805	810	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	10	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	635	290	345	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	35	15	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	165	75	90	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	95	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	500	280	220	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	42,380	19,100	23,270	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	350	165	180	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	165	75	90	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20,040	9,045	10,995	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	990	385	610	120	35	80
India	2,620	1,235	1,380	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,970	3,320	3,655	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	585	280	305	985	465	515
Israel	850	460	390	645	390	255
Japan	105	30	80	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,255	600	655	825	370	455
Lebanon	110	50	65	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	60	25	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,990	920	1,070	1,815	920	895
Philippines	3,010	955	2,055	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	115	80	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	930	445	490	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	110	70	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	215	105	105	170	60	105
Turkey	160	85	75	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	255	115	145	300	160	145
Viet Nam	290	105	185	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,125	515	610	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	345	215	135
Australia	50	20	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	535,435	252,745	282,690	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	326,965	166,205	160,765	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,550	118,695	119,855	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	403,230	189,320	213,910	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	227,185	112,890	114,300	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,045	57,480	29,570	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140,145	55,410	84,730	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	119,090	46,660	72,430	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50,290	26,670	23,620	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	6,665	3,100	3,570	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,915	2,830	3,085	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,530	2,630	2,905	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,380	1,600	1,780	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,075	985	1,085	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	125	110	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095,040	534,815	560,220	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,100,950	537,640	563,305	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,995	940	1,060	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,098,955	536,700	562,250	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,100,950	537,645	563,305	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	425	500	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	905	405	500	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	660	320	335	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	235	80	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,005	4,400	4,600	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,815	4,280	4,535	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,635	3,285	3,350	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	945	1,115	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	115	75	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,091,025	532,820	558,200	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,100,950	537,645	563,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	541,200	262,025	279,170	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	116,695	58,375	58,325	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	244,320	117,805	126,525	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	27,780	13,380	14,395	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	25,865	10,660	15,210	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	13,650	6,500	7,155	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	13,105	6,685	6,420	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,050	6,545	7,500	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	41,740	20,645	21,090	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	16,960	8,195	8,755	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,755	1,325	1,430	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,310	3,545	3,755	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	16,985	8,365	8,620	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	559,755	275,615	284,135	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,100,950	537,640	563,310	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,930	4,820	5,105	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,715	3,760	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	165	100	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,485	1,140	1,345	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	130,745	65,260	65,485	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	445	190	255	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,185	3,510	3,675	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	125,575	62,780	62,795	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	485	275	210	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	75	50	30	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	20	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	150	60	85	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	523,250	256,655	266,600	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	196,580	96,120	100,455	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	90	45	40	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	15	70	35	40
English	116,755	56,990	59,765	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	78,645	37,760	40,890	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	155	75	80	200	105	95
Scottish	81,160	39,185	41,975	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	7,845	3,840	4,005	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,970	7,520	8,455	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	34,660	16,475	18,180	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	35	15	25	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	34,620	16,465	18,160	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,450	31,105	32,345	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,535	2,780	2,755	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,410	630	780	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	16,530	8,035	8,500	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	115	60	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	25	0	15	20	0
German	42,540	20,880	21,660	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	50	30	20	910	445	460
Swiss	2,480	1,215	1,265	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,060	4,660	5,400	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,245	1,115	1,125	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,940	1,290	1,650	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	525	280	245	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,150	970	1,180	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,280	975	1,315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	250	255	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	120,035	58,300	61,740	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,565	770	800	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	2,850	1,355	1,495	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,255	1,140	1,115	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,005	495	505	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,305	595	710	890	460	435
Hungarian	10,340	5,105	5,235	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	2,010	925	1,085	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	4,210	2,165	2,040	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	1,455	780	675	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	39,255	19,410	19,845	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	12,780	6,275	6,510	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	47,550	22,700	24,850	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,740	815	930	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	26,070	12,855	13,220	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,595	740	855	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	220,920	109,775	111,145	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	2,020	1,015	1,005	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	350	165	185	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	15	0	735	395	340
Croatian	3,925	1,950	1,975	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	585	285	300	480	240	245
Greek	21,445	10,815	10,630	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	159,470	79,565	79,905	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	7,005	3,535	3,470	775	400	370
Maltese	2,645	1,330	1,320	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	105	65	35	450	250	200
Portuguese	20,340	9,970	10,370	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,025	1,530	1,490	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	460	235	220	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	2,015	1,050	970	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	13,775	6,415	7,360	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,165	565	600	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	30	35	300	155	145
Other European origins	23,070	11,715	11,355	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	130	75	55	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	20,865	10,585	10,280	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	150	75	75	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,930	980	950	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	28,265	13,520	14,750	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	120	45	80	380	170	205
Bahamian	170	100	70	430	205	225
Barbadian	1,755	860	895	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	130	65	65	115	50	65
Carib	95	50	45	405	150	255
Cuban	895	400	495	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	650	310	340	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	605	290	310	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	340	150	190	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	15,765	7,480	8,285	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	155	80	75	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	50	20	30	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	70	45	25	530	270	255
St. Lucian	165	95	70	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,110	2,080	2,035	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	605	290	320	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	4,220	1,970	2,240	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,010	440	570	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,720	11,910	12,810	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	580	250	335	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	30	0	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,310	700	610	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	70	45	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	65	40	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,285	595	690	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,035	490	550	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,880	1,420	1,465	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	185	95	90	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	2,920	1,350	1,565	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	525	245	280	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	6,290	2,990	3,300	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	450	240	210	1,155	570	585
Honduran	160	85	75	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	80	40	35	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,165	1,060	1,110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	475	260	215	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	245	120	120	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	25	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,530	725	805	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,315	610	705	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	405	175	225	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	985	440	545	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,185	605	575	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	27,410	13,735	13,680	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,515	1,750	1,765	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	45	25	20	630	325	310
Angolan	30	20	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	35	15	20	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	155	70	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	135	75	60	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	75	35	40	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,155	580	575	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	30	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	285	125	155	185	95	95
Ivorian	60	35	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	35	30	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	40	25	20	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,040	470	575	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	35	15	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	45	15	25	110	55	55
Togolese	15	15	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	210	110	100	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	140	85	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	10,250	5,290	4,960	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	145	80	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	80	35	45	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	430	200	225	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	6,285	3,230	3,050	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	110	65	45	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	3,045	1,585	1,465	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	325	160	160	370	220	150
Tunisian	355	200	155	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	7,735	3,875	3,860	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	65	30	35	115	75	40
Amhara	50	15	40	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	65	35	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	265	140	130	580	290	290
Ethiopian	685	350	340	1,575	785	785
Harari	50	25	30	20	10	10
Kenyan	475	230	250	530	270	260
Malagasy	45	30	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	435	235	205	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	105	45	60	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	675	320	360	1,785	865	915
South African	3,390	1,685	1,700	900	490	420
Tanzanian	375	225	155	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	200	115	85	290	135	160
Zambian	35	10	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	245	135	110	300	150	145
Zulu	20	0	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	890	425	465	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	6,050	2,865	3,185	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	695	300	395	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,420	2,600	2,815	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	514,515	248,995	265,520	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,325	41,320	42,005	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	6,365	3,145	3,215	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,590	1,315	1,280	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	5,820	2,835	2,990	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,530	730	795	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	1,390	710	680	555	295	255
Georgian	625	320	305	635	295	345
Hazara	65	35	30	385	190	200
Iranian	41,005	20,355	20,650	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	5,155	2,540	2,610	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	6,750	3,475	3,270	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	610	325	290	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	240	100	135	620	295	325
Kurd	1,095	560	535	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	30	10	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	105	45	60	260	140	120
Lebanese	4,575	2,245	2,335	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,735	910	825	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	170	95	70	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	105	70	35	645	390	255
Syrian	1,340	660	685	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	265	125	140	390	180	210
Tatar	640	270	365	910	430	485
Turk	3,915	1,915	2,005	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	135	75	60	65	45	25
Uighur	55	25	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	475	220	255	465	210	255
Yemeni	565	265	295	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,695	840	855	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	119,090	59,225	59,865	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	840	465	375	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	615	300	320	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	72,855	36,150	36,705	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	490	245	245	210	105	110
Gujarati	635	265	370	420	205	215
Kashmiri	125	70	55	260	155	105
Nepali	200	95	100	930	460	470
Pakistani	13,600	6,875	6,720	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	2,785	1,455	1,330	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	690	380	315	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	22,040	10,770	11,265	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	8,440	4,335	4,105	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	5,965	2,995	2,975	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	316,010	150,325	165,680	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	310	130	180	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,350	1,200	1,160	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	255,965	123,290	132,675	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	28,830	12,130	16,700	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	20	10	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	995	480	515	1,320	570	755
Japanese	4,190	1,970	2,215	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	18,190	8,815	9,375	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,295	665	635	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	955	470	485	645	300	340
Mongolian	350	160	185	960	470	485
Singaporean	195	90	105	105	65	40
Taiwanese	2,070	975	1,095	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	560	230	325	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	90	45	50	80	45	30
Vietnamese	12,420	5,745	6,675	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	515	280	230	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,000	495	510	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,000	495	510	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,040	560	485	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	650	370	275	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	225	105	125	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	180	95	85	785	410	380
Fijian	100	50	50	70	25	40
Hawaiian	30	20	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	20	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	357,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	306,540	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	50,540	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	357,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	48,185	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	308,895	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	357,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	585	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	23,545	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,720	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	113,220	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	179,015	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	357,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60,755	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	46,520	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	53,370	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	53,785	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	142,650	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	357,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	348,655	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,430	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	357,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	338,835	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	18,250	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	357,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	21,445	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,940	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,735	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	70,165	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	54,370	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	49,325	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40,105	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	357,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345,995	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	357,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	175,300	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	167,350	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,435	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	357,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,755	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,405	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	68,705	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,560	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	77,420	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	47,665	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,570	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,995	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	355,995	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	244,120	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,880	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,910	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	306,030	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,846	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,284	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,831	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,490	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	144,850	68,240	76,610	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,965	113,770	121,195	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	525,730	255,280	270,450	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,135	27,430	12,705	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,560	12,335	8,225	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,575	15,095	4,475	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,790	70,525	87,265	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,115	12,150	13,965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	301,685	145,175	156,510	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	206,795	95,790	111,005	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,790	9,505	11,285	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,345	4,160	4,185	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	58,280	30,960	27,325	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,470	4,765	2,710	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	603,735	288,255	315,475	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,355	25,110	25,245	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	131,445	63,170	68,275	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	421,930	199,980	221,950	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,210	18,360	8,850	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,860	8,150	5,715	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,340	10,210	3,130	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125,185	55,285	69,900	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,010	9,085	10,925	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	249,530	117,250	132,280	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	168,880	76,795	92,090	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,915	7,380	9,535	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,770	3,190	3,580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	50,805	26,170	24,630	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,165	3,715	2,445	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	379,815	182,005	197,810	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	29,825	5,900	23,920	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	29,825	5,905	23,925	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,295	8,435	11,865	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,480	1,810	670	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	17,815	6,620	11,195	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	29,135	9,520	19,620	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,425	885	3,545	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	7,595	1,830	5,765	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,905	2,845	6,060	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	30	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,460	780	680	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,920	1,225	695	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	3,690	1,785	1,905	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	130	950	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	68,605	23,190	45,415	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	105	620	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,520	2,170	3,350	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,140	845	9,300	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	11,645	3,965	7,680	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,020	190	830	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	10,155	2,315	7,845	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	29,395	13,595	15,800	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	131,755	58,605	73,150	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	305	100	210	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,945	1,050	4,895	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125,505	57,460	68,045	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,985	12,065	13,920	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,985	3,885	6,105	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,955	3,075	3,880	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	155	350	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	7,710	4,690	3,015	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	835	260	570	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	36,525	23,505	13,020	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,105	19,215	8,890	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	900	135	765	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,730	3,625	3,110	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	785	530	255	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	101,045	86,685	14,355	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,405	3,615	1,790	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	47,385	37,215	10,175	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,570	14,885	1,685	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,990	12,790	195	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,840	12,590	255	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	5,845	5,595	250	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,590	3,165	2,430	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,385	1,990	1,390	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,205	1,170	1,035	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	56,325	14,525	41,800	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,960	3,030	2,930	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	48,285	10,375	37,915	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,075	1,115	960	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,605	9,695	10,905	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	13,045	3,850	9,195	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,805	3,475	1,325	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,565	2,190	370	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	45	0	45	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	603,735	288,260	315,475	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	181,805	88,280	93,525	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	22,445	4,335	18,110	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,955	6,380	9,575	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,790	1,305	480	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	14,165	5,075	9,095	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	22,475	7,000	15,475	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,645	625	3,020	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	5,785	1,325	4,455	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,830	2,080	4,750	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,145	625	520	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,510	975	530	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,625	1,260	1,365	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	890	85	805	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,715	18,055	37,660	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	80	520	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,360	1,715	2,645	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,905	555	7,355	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	9,915	2,945	6,970	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	145	590	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,090	1,715	6,375	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	24,105	10,895	13,210	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	109,790	46,980	62,810	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	280	85	185	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,770	745	4,030	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	104,745	46,155	58,595	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,745	8,825	10,920	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,490	2,755	4,730	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,335	2,300	3,035	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	430	140	290	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	5,895	3,485	2,415	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	150	455	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,255	21,350	11,905	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,250	17,875	8,375	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	720	115	605	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,600	2,925	2,675	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	435	250	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	78,715	66,550	12,165	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,390	2,870	1,525	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	39,055	30,190	8,865	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,540	11,255	1,280	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	9,445	9,285	160	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,440	9,265	175	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	3,835	3,675	160	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,320	2,290	2,030	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,595	1,415	1,180	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	875	850	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	43,995	11,130	32,860	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,485	2,235	2,255	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	37,885	8,055	29,830	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,620	840	780	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,480	7,080	8,405	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,815	2,740	7,080	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,575	1,040	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,955	1,685	275	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	40	0	40	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	905,545	437,290	468,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	379,815	182,010	197,810	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	525,725	255,280	270,450	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	359,920	174,750	185,170	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	338,740	164,195	174,540	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	21,180	10,555	10,630	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165,810	80,535	85,280	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,620	8,035	6,590	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	9,855	3,060	6,795	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	13,030	6,345	6,690	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,775	5,495	4,280	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	28,925	13,880	15,045	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	620	335	280	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	88,990	43,390	45,600	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	603,730	288,255	315,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	181,805	88,280	93,525	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	421,930	199,980	221,950	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	291,555	139,155	152,405	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	274,730	130,895	143,835	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	16,825	8,255	8,570	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130,375	60,830	69,545	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,760	6,125	5,630	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	8,135	2,405	5,730	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10,440	4,880	5,560	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,050	3,295	2,750	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	24,670	11,640	13,030	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	510	270	245	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	68,805	32,205	36,600	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	604,200	312,860	291,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	565,295	293,390	271,905	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	38,905	19,470	19,435	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	301,340	124,430	176,915	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.7	71.5	62.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.4	67.1	58.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	905,545	437,290	468,255	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	285,080	117,590	167,495	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	620,465	319,700	300,765	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	329,285	185,040	144,250	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	291,175	134,660	156,515	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.7	42.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	604,200	312,860	291,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	502,940	248,865	254,075	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	87,715	57,590	30,120	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	604,200	312,860	291,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,405	7,145	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	82,345	52,420	29,925	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	112,780	35,715	77,065	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,085	45,565	14,515	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	31,190	7,880	23,310	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,170	18,380	45,790	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,920	8,610	10,305	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	133,030	62,625	70,405	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60,120	56,700	3,415	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,890	4,810	1,085	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,125	13,750	8,375	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	604,200	312,860	291,340	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,550	6,400	7,145	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	590,650	306,455	284,195	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,270	1,380	885	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	785	565	220	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	3,320	2,270	1,045	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	43,060	36,230	6,830	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	54,190	35,295	18,895	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	31,260	19,535	11,725	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	67,995	33,130	34,870	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,230	15,485	5,740	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	16,785	9,640	7,145	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	49,315	23,355	25,960	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	18,415	9,750	8,660	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,450	37,815	28,630	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,465	555	910	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	24,035	13,505	10,530	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	46,900	13,340	33,565	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	50,515	10,115	40,400	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,235	6,150	5,085	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	33,530	16,090	17,435	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,040	10,735	14,310	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	22,865	11,515	11,350	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	565,290	293,385	271,905	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	48,950	24,210	24,740	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	4,205	2,930	1,280	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	65,160	46,855	18,305	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	446,975	219,400	227,575	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	446,975	219,400	227,575	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	132,645	58,365	74,280	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,955	50,280	53,680	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	209,550	110,285	99,265	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	820	465	355	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	512,140	266,250	245,885	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395,785	218,030	177,755	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,940	11,260	21,680	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	65,320	29,075	36,245	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	12,025	4,820	7,200	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,455	1,015	445	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,610	2,050	2,560	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	512,140	266,250	245,885	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	78,750	33,485	45,260	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	139,545	68,700	70,850	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	128,560	70,690	57,865	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	66,940	37,730	29,215	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	98,345	55,650	42,695	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	512,140	266,255	245,885	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	27,120	20,835	6,285	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	79,075	48,910	30,165	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,835	69,065	70,765	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,375	55,795	64,585	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	82,450	38,790	43,660	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,285	32,860	30,425	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	640,830	329,375	311,455	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	622,695	321,210	301,495	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	593,815	306,310	287,505	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	592,040	305,950	286,085	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,775	360	1,415	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	28,880	14,895	13,990	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,880	14,895	13,985	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	80	185	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	75	185	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	40	40	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	40	135	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	80	130	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	200	80	120	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	35	90	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	70	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	195	215	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	400	190	210	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,760	1,710	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	15	0	15	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	505	745	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,255	510	745	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	1,190	475	715	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	45	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	30	10	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,295	740	550	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	405	195	210	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	80	35	45	20	0	10
Hindi	50	25	20	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	85	50	35
Iranian languages	885	550	340	700	395	305
Kurdish	25	20	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	860	530	330	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	455	340	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	205	115	90	590	315	275
Portuguese	155	115	40	635	365	270
Romanian	105	45	65	320	140	175
Spanish	335	185	150	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	10	45	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	570	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	23,140	12,130	11,010	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	23,140	12,130	11,015	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	12,325	6,335	5,985	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,370	5,570	4,805	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	65	30	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	145	170	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	18,130	8,165	9,965	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,400	840	1,555	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	15,530	7,250	8,285	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	185	70	115	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	640,830	329,370	311,460	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	580,175	299,415	280,760	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	12,250	5,810	6,445	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,630	2,305	3,325	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	41,725	21,370	20,350	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	41,700	21,370	20,335	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	600	255	345	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	445	200	235	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,090,730	532,595	558,135	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	979,135	478,175	500,955	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	111,595	54,425	57,170	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	55,645	27,110	28,535	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	55,950	27,315	28,640	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	42,650	20,950	21,695	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	39,815	19,580	20,235	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,830	1,370	1,460	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	13,305	6,365	6,945	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,043,775	508,270	535,500	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	687,290	336,165	351,125	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	356,490	172,110	184,380	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	169,950	82,260	87,685	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	186,545	89,850	96,695	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	133,665	65,490	68,170	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	126,340	62,050	64,285	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	7,325	3,440	3,880	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	52,880	24,360	28,525	238,250	119,295	118,960