Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Toronto Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,570	1,313,585	1,417,985	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,100	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,350	65,680	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	127,110	64,945	62,165	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,075	981,420	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	145,520	74,240	71,285	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	194,745	97,415	97,330	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,910	119,040	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,070	102,240	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	182,395	86,535	95,860	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,855	100,065	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	202,410	98,735	103,670	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,270	81,595	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	426,940	184,325	242,615	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,180	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	93,605	42,320	51,285	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	76,165	32,730	43,435	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	60,635	25,670	34,965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	66,000	23,250	42,750	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,130	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	770	120	650	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,630	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,925	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	359,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	175,725	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,800	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	1,011,185	505,025	506,160	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	170,175	87,540	82,635	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,152,080	516,840	635,235	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	151,995	55,490	96,515	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	125,100	22,810	102,285	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,755	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,750	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,160	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	316,070	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,860	277,825	325,035	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,085	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,975	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	2,720	1,140	1,585	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	245,695	107,990	137,705	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,508,820	1,219,600	1,289,220	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	39,800	18,805	20,995	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	24,865	11,210	13,655	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	130,935	52,295	78,645	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,825	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,015	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,411,340	697,965	713,380	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	420	185	235	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	315	140	170	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	95	105	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,400	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,535	32,335	33,205	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	135	75	50	40	25	15
Kabyle	55	30	25	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,305	7,050	30	15	20
Bilen	70	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	855	420	440	5	5	5
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,850	26,835	26,010	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	6,430	2,880	3,545	65	35	25
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,080	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,350	2,005	170	90	80
Maltese	1,425	720	710	0	0	5
Tigrigna	4,145	1,890	2,260	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	185	185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,160	11,855	14,305	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	590	775	10	5	10
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,755	39,025	60,730	1,375	510	865
Bikol	320	135	185	5	0	5
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	105	35	65
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	660	1,035	15	5	10
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,370	50	15	35
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	715	310	410	5	0	5
Pangasinan	325	125	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,790	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	210	60	155	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	15	5	10
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,665	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	165	80	90	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,830	815	1,010	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	565	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	285	155	130
Kannada	730	380	350	20	15	10
Malayalam	4,560	2,465	2,100	40	15	20
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	105	60	50
Telugu	4,130	2,355	1,775	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,060	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	8,495	4,230	4,275	50	25	25
Armenian	7,845	3,745	4,105	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,655	66,790	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	3,485	1,365	2,125	55	30	30
Latvian	1,605	640	965	25	10	10
Lithuanian	1,880	720	1,160	35	15	15
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	195	100	95	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,110	530	580	50	25	25
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	20	10	10
Croatian	5,565	2,535	3,035	75	35	40
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	55	25	25
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	15	10	5
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,210	230	105	125
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	880	440	435
Serbian	13,385	6,455	6,930	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	665	800	35	15	20
Slovak	3,100	1,455	1,645	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	745	1,035	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	125	140	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	40	15	5	10
Welsh	85	30	50	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,210	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	400	210	185	50	30	25
Danish	670	285	380	125	55	75
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	885	470	410
Frisian	35	20	15	35	25	10
German	14,515	6,435	8,080	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	125	40	25	20
Swedish	695	305	395	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	10	10
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,420	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,645	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,695	67,930	1,175	655	525
Bengali	28,460	14,370	14,090	205	120	85
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	75	40	30
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,275	225	135	95
Kashmiri	80	40	35	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	10	5	5
Marathi	1,760	930	830	50	20	25
Nepali	2,540	1,295	1,245	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	130	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,585	125	75	50
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,360	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,600	1,680	30	15	15
Urdu	37,420	19,010	18,415	240	140	100
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	655	355	305
Kurdish	1,645	930	715	55	30	25
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,075	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	49,190	24,680	24,505	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	125	70	55	5	5	0
Italian	62,635	29,050	33,590	400	225	175
Portuguese	59,360	28,540	30,820	260	130	130
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	485	250	240
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,220	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	5	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	870	465	405	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,510	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	295	130	165	5	5	0
Mongolian	290	130	160	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,460	7,325	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,370	25	10	10
Bamanankan	45	20	25	60	35	25
Edo	670	260	410	0	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	40	30	15
Ga	205	85	115	5	5	5
Ganda	375	180	195	10	0	0
Igbo	745	385	355	30	20	10
Lingala	285	135	150	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	135	150	40	20	20
Shona	390	190	205	20	10	10
Swahili	2,230	1,045	1,180	135	65	70
Wolof	115	65	55	25	20	10
Yoruba	1,580	820	765	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,060	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	130	105	5	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	5	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	245	145	75	70
American Sign Language	210	120	95	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	150	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,325	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	440	225	210
Hakka	2,855	1,220	1,640	20	10	10
Mandarin	111,410	51,125	60,285	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	450	220	230	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	30	15	15
Burmese	605	275	335	0	0	5
Karenic languages	260	120	135	25	15	10
Tibetan	4,595	2,270	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,035	60	15	50
Lao	705	365	345	5	0	0
Thai	1,005	325	680	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,675	5,615	5,065	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	910	495	420	5	5	5
Turkish	8,830	4,665	4,165	75	50	30
Uyghur	240	115	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	435	230	215	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	255	115	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15,145	6,660	8,490	250	115	135
Estonian	1,945	770	1,170	20	5	10
Finnish	1,320	495	820	45	15	30
Hungarian	11,890	5,390	6,500	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	275	25	10	10
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,025	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	92,625	44,390	48,230	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	3,305	1,515	1,785	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,260	1,455	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,739,620	850,745	888,875	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	55	30	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,585	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,355	20	10	10
Bilen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,965	14,950	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	20	10	10
Arabic	16,490	8,210	8,280	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,615	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	475	245	235	0	0	0
Harari	445	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	800	810	130	60	70
Maltese	430	200	225	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,755	8,020	9,735	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	730	305	420	5	5	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,310	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,160	510	235	270
Bikol	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	40	15	25
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	570	275	300	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,515	17,680	24,840	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	235	105	125	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,530	660	865	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	435	580	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	230	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,845	24,225	110	60	45
Kannada	290	155	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,455	1,320	1,140	20	5	10
Tamil	42,020	20,080	21,930	35	20	20
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,080	150,570	166,505	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	4,115	2,070	2,045	30	15	10
Armenian	5,175	2,430	2,740	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,455	975	505	470
Baltic languages	1,085	430	650	35	20	15
Latvian	460	180	285	10	5	5
Lithuanian	620	250	370	25	15	10
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	935	480	455
Belarusan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	265	25	15	10
Bulgarian	2,450	1,190	1,260	5	5	0
Croatian	2,040	950	1,095	25	10	15
Czech	850	410	440	5	0	5
Macedonian	2,725	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,605	4,725	5,880	55	25	30
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	620	320	305
Serbian	8,025	3,865	4,160	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	580	275	310	5	5	5
Slovak	1,615	795	820	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,420	3,305	4,120	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	10	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,320	1,575	640	320	320
Afrikaans	90	45	45	35	15	20
Danish	80	40	45	5	5	5
Dutch	285	135	145	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,950	870	1,080	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	5	0	5
Swedish	130	55	75	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	122,135	60,790	61,345	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,410	42,065	655	335	325
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,540	130	70	60
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	40	15	20
Hindi	7,845	4,060	3,785	115	60	50
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	775	405	375	20	10	10
Nepali	1,705	875	835	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,205	5,865	50	25	25
Sindhi	1,130	490	635	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,550	765	785	5	5	5
Urdu	23,625	11,770	11,850	140	75	70
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	470	255	220
Kurdish	905	490	415	35	25	10
Pashto	2,995	1,530	1,465	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	1,305	705	600
Catalan	70	35	35	5	5	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	85	40	45
Portuguese	33,425	16,085	17,340	110	50	60
Romanian	5,915	2,705	3,205	290	145	140
Spanish	41,530	19,505	22,025	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,300	1,380	1,915	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	640	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	640	340	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,790	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	175	90	90	5	0	0
Mongolian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	2,325	1,000	1,325	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	215	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	10	10	5
Ga	80	30	50	5	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	5	5	0
Lingala	75	30	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Shona	125	55	70	5	0	5
Swahili	990	440	555	80	35	45
Wolof	55	35	20	5	5	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	255	320	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	200	115	85
American Sign Language	315	175	140	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	565	345	225	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,940	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,975	260	130	130
Hakka	1,250	550	695	5	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,290	1,515	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,475	680	795	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,980	2,375	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,065	2,115	25	15	10
Burmese	365	165	205	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	20	10	10
Tibetan	3,520	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	10	0	5
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	395	170	220	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	0	0
Turkish	5,490	2,770	2,725	25	15	5
Uyghur	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	140	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,830	3,425	70	35	40
Estonian	535	185	345	5	0	0
Finnish	265	105	155	5	5	5
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,945	116,105	129,840	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	6,510	3,015	3,500	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,355	595	760	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	4,785	2,145	2,635	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	2,057,585	995,085	1,062,505	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	27,445	12,365	15,080	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	385	165	220	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,555	177,150	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,840	875	965	180	90	90
English and non-official language	6,420	3,080	3,345	300	160	145
French and non-official language	4,370	1,945	2,420	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,335	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,440	709,590	888,845	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,220	1,041,920	1,145,300	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,695	970,505	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,705	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,750	791,440	787,310	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	107,755	50,750	57,010	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,425	182,890	206,540	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,550	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	221,480	100,395	121,080	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,755	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	89,645	46,940	42,705	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,360	32,630	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,000	28,210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	209,580	127,210	82,365	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	89,765	58,970	30,790	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,790	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,775	185,315	210,465	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	425,585	183,045	242,535	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,295	186,110	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,820	140,610	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,370	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,260	53,240	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	84,295	44,485	39,810	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	208,610	125,585	83,030	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,665	20,030	14,625	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	116,675	74,845	41,830	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,890	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,505	116,360	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,885	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	113,280	57,240	56,040	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,125	43,185	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,265	24,580	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,845	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,925	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,990	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	33,195	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,545	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,020	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,285	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,080	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,540	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,770	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,565	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,260	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,595	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,150	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,690	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,220	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,105	271,895	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,240	1,395,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,505	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	320,165	146,185	173,985	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	268,500	125,455	143,040	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	223,410	107,115	116,295	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,420	626,925	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,455	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,785	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,205	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	1,811,260	874,405	936,860	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,390	254,890	288,500	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	125,680	64,485	61,190	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	69,935	27,355	42,575	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,330	224,145	245,185	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	98,905	50,725	48,185	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,345	16,605	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,565	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,030	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	246,605	107,660	138,950	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	655	285	375	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	290	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	485	205	275	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	0	30	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,020	689,205	774,820	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,940	50,795	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	140	80	60	80	40	35
Kabyle	35	15	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,745	15	10	0
Bilen	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,515	42,935	41,575	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	9,555	4,440	5,120	165	100	65
Arabic	47,890	25,000	22,885	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	470	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,865	9,555	9,310	435	205	230
Maltese	1,865	910	950	0	10	0
Tigrigna	5,145	2,425	2,720	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	260	210	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	185	190	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,605	18,360	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,175	10	0	0
Vietnamese	32,170	14,870	17,295	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,080	50,505	77,570	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	390	180	210	10	0	10
Cebuano	4,690	1,865	2,825	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	735	1,075	35	10	30
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	50	10	45
Malagasy	55	20	35	25	10	15
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	500	0	0	0
Pangasinan	320	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	220	65	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	20	15	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	455	195	260	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,010	2,825	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,620	2,050	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	87,335	43,525	43,810	435	245	195
Kannada	1,610	835	775	60	30	25
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	55	35	25
Tamil	74,745	36,610	38,135	190	115	75
Telugu	6,135	3,560	2,570	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,535	395,235	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	80	45	35
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	55	40	20
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	30	20	10
Slavic languages	135,360	61,785	73,575	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	465	240	225	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	925	1,030	75	40	40
Bulgarian	4,860	2,335	2,520	45	15	35
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	95	45	55
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	115	65	45
Macedonian	8,245	3,850	4,390	35	25	10
Polish	30,970	13,520	17,455	320	165	160
Russian	51,040	23,150	27,890	1,200	630	570
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	40	30	10
Slovak	3,460	1,600	1,855	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	15	10	0
Ukrainian	21,015	9,145	11,870	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	10	10	10
Celtic languages	1,355	720	640	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	395	215	180	95	20	75
Welsh	140	65	80	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	815	440	380	40	20	20
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	130	70	60
Danish	1,090	485	605	155	60	95
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,425	1,185	560	625
Frisian	70	35	40	50	40	15
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	100	50	50	10	10	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	130	65	65
Swedish	1,630	765	865	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	70	90	40	20	25
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,695	20,480	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,195	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,380	225	150	80
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	110	45	65
Hindi	65,355	34,355	31,005	790	430	355
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,505	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,230	1,625	1,600	55	20	30
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,780	17,715	16,060	205	130	75
Sindhi	4,190	1,955	2,235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	35	10	20
Urdu	57,670	29,285	28,390	355	215	140
Iranian languages	63,765	32,350	31,415	805	430	375
Kurdish	2,080	1,205	870	130	65	60
Pashto	6,575	3,595	2,975	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,520	850	670	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,500	154,065	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	240	125	115	15	10	0
Italian	91,595	42,760	48,835	825	405	420
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,275	450	250	200
Romanian	14,620	6,575	8,045	555	290	265
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,110	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	220	215	10	0	10
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,965	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	555	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,460	20,150	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	350	150	190	10	10	10
Mongolian	350	155	195	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	7,005	3,220	3,785	35	15	25
Bamanankan	110	70	35	155	70	85
Edo	1,205	500	710	0	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	150	100	85	15
Ga	475	195	280	10	10	0
Ganda	580	280	305	10	10	0
Igbo	1,480	765	715	60	50	15
Lingala	1,265	540	730	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	210	185	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	70	40	30
Shona	755	345	410	40	15	25
Swahili	6,210	2,995	3,210	355	185	170
Wolof	285	135	150	70	45	25
Yoruba	3,600	1,865	1,730	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	10	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	135	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,710	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,905	129,990	149,910	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	141,265	64,620	76,645	610	285	320
Hakka	3,030	1,260	1,775	0	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,895	80,835	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,240	3,190	4,045	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,165	3,230	70	30	40
Burmese	885	400	490	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	115	135	65	25	45
Tibetan	5,045	2,520	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	175	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	85	20	65
Lao	845	380	465	10	0	10
Thai	1,455	540	915	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	705	0	0	0
Turkish	12,995	6,910	6,095	165	105	60
Uyghur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	10	0	10
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	270	130	140
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	20	15	0
Finnish	1,435	585	850	35	15	20
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,440	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,310	680	630	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,005	1,188,370	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,660	221,475	210,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,715	886,525	978,190	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,030	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,085	665,435	666,655	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	294,065	133,315	160,755	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,200	90,360	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,140	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	330,555	152,945	177,605	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	162,775	75,695	87,075	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,710	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	205,915	102,695	103,215	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	270,475	120,040	150,430	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	134,195	58,775	75,420	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,970	682,030	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	7,025	3,365	3,660	55	20	30
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	215	85	130
El Salvador	6,960	3,495	3,460	115	85	30
Guyana	34,490	14,705	19,790	80	40	45
Haiti	1,850	835	1,020	170	70	100
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	120	85	40
Mexico	7,225	3,335	3,890	160	50	110
Peru	3,870	1,725	2,145	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,485	13,050	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	52,635	22,970	29,665	715	355	360
Europe	298,265	139,045	159,225	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,130	2,445	2,690	100	55	50
Croatia	4,675	2,200	2,480	60	35	25
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	760	425	340
Germany	11,090	5,215	5,870	1,615	740	880
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	95	60	40
Hungary	7,855	3,580	4,285	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	160	75	85
Italy	45,515	21,355	24,170	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,685	1,355	1,335	975	505	465
Poland	21,365	9,270	12,095	195	90	100
Portugal	38,575	18,490	20,085	130	85	45
Romania	12,875	5,695	7,185	485	245	240
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	30	25	10
Ukraine	15,780	7,075	8,710	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,430	20,870	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,875	970	455	515
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	770	435	335	165	90	75
Egypt	6,625	3,490	3,130	120	75	45
Ethiopia	9,075	4,095	4,985	120	65	60
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	60	30	30
Morocco	1,850	890	965	200	120	75
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	115	65	50
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,415	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,715	2,845	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	32,060	15,315	16,735	1,615	885	725
Asia	674,490	314,010	360,485	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25,095	12,730	12,365	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,480	59,275	72,205	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,825	17,860	20,965	120	60	55
India	79,225	40,115	39,115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,295	18,145	490	260	230
Iraq	11,135	5,485	5,645	70	25	45
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,830	12,330	14,500	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	390	225	165
Pakistan	34,750	17,540	17,215	225	130	95
Philippines	118,775	47,825	70,955	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,580	2,790	2,785	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,855	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,525	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,780	1,910	1,870	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	23,850	11,215	12,635	900	430	475
Brazil	1,910	935	980	20	10	10
Colombia	1,430	665	760	40	20	15
Cuba	775	345	425	10	10	10
Haiti	675	320	360	45	15	30
Jamaica	3,530	1,845	1,685	40	25	10
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,090	1,930	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,060	480	575	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,545	4,845	110	45	70
Europe	20,265	10,240	10,025	1,405	695	710
France	1,145	560	585	300	165	130
Germany	625	340	285	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,215	775	440	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	25	10	20
Romania	860	355	505	245	130	120
Russian Federation	2,290	830	1,460	90	35	55
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,920	4,765	280	105	180
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,915	975	550	425
Algeria	130	50	75	15	20	0
Cameroon	555	235	315	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	135	195	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	100	10	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	655	40	20	20
Eritrea	970	485	485	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,560	710	850	45	20	25
Morocco	215	100	115	40	30	10
Nigeria	2,550	1,240	1,315	40	15	25
Somalia	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	165	35	20	15
Tunisia	80	55	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,895	2,090	455	265	185
Asia	129,695	60,420	69,275	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,790	2,875	2,920	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	635	270	365	10	10	0
India	20,100	10,560	9,545	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	255	130	125
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	45	20	25
Israel	590	300	285	200	90	110
Japan	740	195	540	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,320	1,610	600	290	310
Lebanon	615	355	265	130	75	55
Nepal	1,575	830	745	45	15	35
Pakistan	6,725	3,290	3,435	70	40	30
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,365	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	865	440	425	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	4,350	1,830	2,525	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,730	1,525	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	325	105	220	10	0	0
Turkey	1,675	915	755	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	935	480	455	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,375	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	315	40	25	15
Australia	660	425	235	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,060	737,405	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,175	371,445	368,735	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,320	458,395	529,930	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,760	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,295	115,835	157,455	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,945	131,350	189,590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,125	92,535	83,590	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,830	12,230	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,700	7,680	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	7,265	3,385	3,880	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	145	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	265	235	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	360	285	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,160	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,960	3,655	4,305	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,615	1,391,085	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,895	2,320	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,860	2,270	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,450	1,880	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	25	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,415	14,655	16,760	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,360	11,005	12,360	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,140	3,745	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	160	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	310	465	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,315	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,055	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	299,465	140,730	158,735	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	152,720	64,130	88,585	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	1,285	650	635
Arab	36,025	18,925	17,110	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,380	22,270	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,320	30,515	29,805	730	415	320
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	1,685	885	800
Japanese	13,415	5,510	7,905	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,980	16,945	20,035	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,670	22,360	25,310	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	520	245	270	830	420	410
Métis	8,460	3,870	4,590	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	345,710	170,645	175,065	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,320	1,190	1,125	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	27,470	13,460	14,015	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	1,425	695	730	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	330	150	180	65	40	25
Ontarian	375	225	150	0	0	10
Québécois	880	440	440	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	20	20	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,940	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	175	95	80	125	45	85
Cornish	155	75	75	45	25	20
English	331,890	162,525	169,365	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	262,965	125,330	137,640	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	435	255	175	45	40	10
Scottish	256,255	124,595	131,660	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	28,210	13,430	14,780	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	122,870	58,260	64,610	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	260	100	165	15	10	0
Breton	40	35	10	55	30	30
Corsican	35	15	25	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,890	2,220	2,675	1,470	650	815
Dutch	41,650	19,885	21,770	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	465	225	240	100	65	40
Frisian	235	135	100	40	25	15
German	130,895	63,810	67,085	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	130	60	65	0	10	0
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,855	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	335	140	195	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,310	1,115	1,190	250	135	115
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10,400	4,775	5,625	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	890	1,060	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	155	60	100
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	85	45	40
Czech	9,505	4,560	4,950	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,275	175	80	100
Estonian	4,615	2,165	2,455	100	35	60
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,350	1,280	615	665
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	185	105	80
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	325	165	160
Moldovan	1,270	620	650	35	20	15
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	26,250	12,230	14,025	945	485	460
Russian	74,465	34,140	40,330	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	250	130	125
Ukrainian	72,340	34,015	38,330	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	70	25	45
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	120	65	55
Bosnian	2,960	1,425	1,540	120	65	55
Catalan	120	80	35	10	10	0
Croatian	13,670	6,690	6,985	310	120	190
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	30	20	10
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	950	485	465
Italian	182,500	89,805	92,690	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	270	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,590	6,735	80	35	45
Maltese	6,770	3,365	3,400	115	45	65
Montenegrin	930	410	530	20	20	0
Portuguese	100,420	48,720	51,695	1,785	840	945
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,665	130	90	35
Sicilian	675	330	345	15	10	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,795	130	60	60
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	120	145	20	10	10
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	1,805	960	840
Basque	510	225	275	90	50	40
Jewish	34,270	17,140	17,125	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	905	425	480	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,080	3,245	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,675	92,065	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	1,315	540	780	0	0	0
Bahamian	620	335	285	35	15	15
Barbadian	9,010	4,035	4,980	100	60	40
Bermudan	645	300	350	130	40	90
Carib	995	335	660	10	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	235	135	100
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,855	80	35	40
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	3,435	1,580	1,855	305	140	160
Jamaican	90,065	40,375	49,690	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	475	10	10	0
Martinican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	445	240	210	85	40	40
St. Lucian	3,530	1,465	2,060	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,525	3,640	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,760	11,560	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,870	3,395	4,480	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,820	53,520	60,305	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,495	2,035	2,460	65	40	25
Arawak	475	225	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,150	30	10	20
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	10
Bolivian	785	370	405	55	35	20
Brazilian	8,365	4,160	4,200	60	15	45
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,015	95	40	55
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	265	105	160
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,680	5,315	30	20	10
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,640	125	40	85
Guyanese	26,685	11,845	14,845	115	50	70
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,080	75	35	35
Honduran	1,020	455	565	50	20	25
Maya	785	385	395	90	45	45
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	2,330	1,125	1,200	20	20	0
Panamanian	890	365	525	15	15	0
Paraguayan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,335	2,650	90	45	45
Salvadorean	9,565	4,720	4,845	135	95	40
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	10	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,310	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,080	2,490	2,585	110	65	50
African origins	146,870	70,430	76,445	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,885	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	460	260	200	20	10	10
Angolan	840	375	470	25	10	10
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	10	0
Burkinabe	45	10	30	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,575	770	800	150	110	40
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,220	1,410	415	250	165
Edo	490	255	235	10	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	15	10	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,960	4,635	5,325	90	55	35
Guinean	475	240	235	175	125	50
Ibo	665	375	290	80	55	25
Ivorian	390	175	215	60	30	30
Liberian	170	70	100	80	45	35
Malian	175	90	85	125	55	65
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	230	115	115
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	370	195	170	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	590	305	290	20	0	20
Togolese	205	130	80	40	20	25
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,110	645	460	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,500	745	750	225	135	90
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,535	1,200	705	495
Algerian	890	410	480	190	90	90
Berber	455	250	210	180	105	70
Coptic	285	155	135	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,490	5,315	5,185	210	130	80
Libyan	715	380	335	185	85	100
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	365	255	115
Sudanese	2,310	1,145	1,165	15	10	10
Tunisian	550	285	260	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	190	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	56,400	26,555	29,850	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	190	95	95	0	0	0
Amhara	330	165	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	70	30	25	0
Burundian	475	265	210	105	55	50
Djiboutian	165	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,460	3,100	3,355	115	80	40
Ethiopian	13,085	6,255	6,830	180	105	70
Harari	395	220	180	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,155	970	1,180	10	0	0
Malagasy	85	35	50	60	20	35
Mauritian	945	460	485	0	10	0
Oromo	645	280	365	30	10	20
Rwandan	795	365	425	105	50	55
Seychellois	80	30	45	10	0	10
Somali	20,960	9,680	11,285	30	25	0
South African	5,440	2,705	2,735	225	95	130
Tanzanian	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	185	170	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,280	620	660	25	15	15
Zambian	170	85	85	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	60	30	30
Zulu	140	70	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,380	1,895	80	40	40
Other African origins	41,950	19,685	22,265	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,530	2,750	3,785	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,530	563,760	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20,915	10,765	10,150	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,275	4,885	4,390	590	300	295
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,315	115	60	50
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,500	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	865	10	0	10
Georgian	1,600	815	785	10	10	10
Hazara	325	165	165	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,540	665	365	305
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	105	50	55
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,235	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,480	830	650	180	105	75
Kazakh	635	290	350	0	10	0
Kurd	2,570	1,415	1,150	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,805	6,325	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,815	75	40	30
Pashtun	825	460	360	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	1,120	590	535	85	65	20
Syrian	6,660	3,205	3,450	1,685	865	825
Tajik	775	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	865	380	485	25	10	15
Turk	13,345	6,850	6,500	235	150	85
Turkmen	200	90	110	10	15	0
Uighur	370	175	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,020	530	495	40	25	10
Yemeni	1,405	665	745	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,180	2,030	50	35	15
South Asian origins	350,035	175,565	174,470	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	18,150	9,430	8,720	150	95	55
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,575	50	40	10
Bhutanese	125	70	45	35	20	15
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,965	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	1,280	570	710	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	350	185	165	10	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	160	75	90
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,775	255	160	100
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,015	45	35	15
Sinhalese	1,730	850	880	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,135	30,050	100	45	55
Tamil	20,350	10,295	10,055	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,725	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	1,200	570	630	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,660	60	30	30
Chinese	332,830	155,720	177,110	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	162,600	68,735	93,860	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,585	100	30	65
Japanese	17,260	7,315	9,950	305	115	185
Karen	230	95	130	65	30	35
Korean	43,455	20,510	22,950	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,255	580	675	0	10	0
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	30	15	15
Mongolian	1,090	480	610	45	30	15
Singaporean	555	240	320	10	10	0
Taiwanese	4,495	2,020	2,480	60	30	30
Thai	1,795	640	1,160	100	30	70
Tibetan	5,435	2,700	2,725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,305	19,530	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	4,600	2,310	2,295	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,600	2,305	2,295	115	65	45
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	470	210	260
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	290	120	165
New Zealander	1,225	635	590	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,025	425	590	55	30	20
Fijian	465	160	305	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	55	65	30	10	15
Maori	145	80	65	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	15	65	10	0	10
Samoan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	125	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	525,830	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	22,355	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	310,010	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,955	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	134,825	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,640	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,305	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,805	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,335	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,925	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,405	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,060	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,565	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,775	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,370	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,310	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	36,840	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,735	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,670	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,555	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,360	638,180	718,175	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,525	34,480	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,060	30,330	22,735	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,970	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,975	37,040	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,680	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,845	288,770	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,940	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,540	12,070	11,470	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,340	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,815	745,235	809,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,790	80,050	79,745	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,930	502,705	575,230	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,005	20,535	15,470	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,170	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,840	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,250	320,105	366,140	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,975	234,640	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,135	24,700	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	166,410	79,845	86,565	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,265	10,300	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,430	454,470	483,965	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	67,335	14,370	52,965	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	67,335	14,365	52,960	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,565	2,730	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	76,060	32,005	44,055	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	101,440	38,200	63,235	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,405	2,990	9,415	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,770	8,195	15,580	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	280	385	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,470	3,390	2,080	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	15,360	7,870	7,490	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	3,805	700	3,100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,300	135,695	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,660	10,905	16,755	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,605	21,450	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,860	420	95	325
42. Psychology	29,550	7,530	22,020	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,905	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	316,580	143,790	172,785	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,890	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,030	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,865	7,550	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,175	6,100	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,960	695	1,260	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,435	49,500	26,940	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	3,695	670	3,025	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,490	5,855	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,145	830	320	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,500	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	18,010	11,130	6,880	500	365	140
14. Engineering	93,105	73,100	20,010	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	85	25	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	770	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,110	22,350	760	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,270	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,690	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,620	3,035	3,585	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	161,620	40,270	121,345	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,245	6,130	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,135	111,875	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,240	3,895	3,345	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,085	25,495	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	30	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	25	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	9,480	6,475	3,005	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	770	6,465	6,135	325
Other	210	80	130	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,875	242,535	234,345	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,705	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,625	32,800	37,825	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,245	6,090	2,145	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,675	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	305	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,605	2,615	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	1,460	860	595
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,640	405	2,240	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,345	14,145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,085	18,380	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	32,405	13,120	19,290	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,145	800	2,340	335	70	260
42. Psychology	23,050	5,665	17,385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	70,600	32,750	37,855	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	259,245	116,615	142,620	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	320	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,360	4,125	14,230	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,015	22,475	25,540	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,170	13,290	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,470	5,885	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	360	745	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,680	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,515	43,640	22,875	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,575	35,780	15,795	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	2,500	495	2,010	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,640	4,785	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	730	290	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,975	127,815	27,160	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,915	5,940	395	270	120
14. Engineering	75,175	58,025	17,150	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,575	2,500	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,410	545	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	7,735	7,295	440	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,590	6,125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,540	2,515	3,025	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,800	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,840	4,585	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,615	2,790	2,825	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,550	18,320	19,230	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,055	4,495	560	5,115	4,835	285
Other	180	70	110	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	175	65	110	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,090	495,205	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,090	43,815	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,385	24,765	20,615	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	58,775	19,975	38,805	920	285	635
India	42,320	22,135	20,190	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,210	13,530	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,780	1,105	550	555
France	4,870	2,630	2,245	660	370	290
Other	211,490	102,680	108,805	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,700	575,230	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	739,735	344,335	395,390	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	68,395	33,470	34,920	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,840	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,345	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	875	260	615
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,710	15,845	1,025	475	550
France	4,045	2,180	1,870	525	300	225
Other	164,240	78,505	85,730	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	122,305	60,780	61,520	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	811,110	334,505	476,605	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,440	355,180	397,255	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,420	701,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,735	24,405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,465	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,875	98,770	160,105	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	84,365	22,000	62,360	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,365	126,430	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,115	122,835	8,280	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,315	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,650	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,415	701,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,040	1,345	695	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,055	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	76,480	68,335	8,140	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,395	18,730	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,890	74,650	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,075	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	61,345	35,255	26,090	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,085	59,920	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,055	17,880	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,155	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,755	2,325	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,890	42,910	35,980	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	110,280	38,130	72,145	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,390	16,605	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	106,905	51,155	55,750	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,385	25,510	41,880	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	53,390	24,715	28,680	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,110	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,245	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,045	48,205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,310	83,855	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,085	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,255	348,270	226,985	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,165	21,245	35,925	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	463,000	192,300	270,705	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	107,660	49,540	58,125	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	1,210	800	405
Other method	13,605	6,805	6,805	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,030	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	354,565	183,060	171,510	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	181,670	90,685	90,990	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,405	611,655	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,305	103,480	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,170	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,540	792,290	767,240	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	1,522,985	774,885	748,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	1,476,165	749,750	726,425	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,469,915	747,820	722,090	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	6,255	1,925	4,335	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	46,815	25,135	21,675	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	620	405	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	160	105	55
Amharic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	565	380	180	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	70	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	25	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	465	595	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	440	585	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	535	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,010	7,330	5,675	170	95	80
Albanian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,205	30	10	20
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,360	1,180	1,180	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	25	10	15
Serbian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	170	230	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	30	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	45	110	25	10	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,640	1,135	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	650	0	0	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	125	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	235	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	185	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	485	35	25	10
Kurdish	55	55	10	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	860	475	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,040	2,615	1,420	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	190	415	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,395	1,310	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	80	90	30	20	10
American Sign Language	110	35	75	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	15	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,775	13,850	11,930	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,905	360	185	175
Cantonese	11,880	6,245	5,635	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,215	7,270	5,935	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	230	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	225	110	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,555	17,410	19,145	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	475	240	235
French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	1,428,870	727,745	701,130	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	22,475	10,985	11,500	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	27,840	12,340	15,500	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	110	25	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	1,475	830	645
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,975	925	1,055	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,550	1,281,735	1,381,820	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	379,495	186,750	192,740	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,575	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	125,715	62,550	63,160	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	65,770	32,415	33,360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	49,995	24,580	25,415	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	59,945	30,140	29,805	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,665	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,040,015	507,510	532,495	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	400,950	197,265	203,685	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	42,990	20,735	22,250	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	216,835	107,555	109,275	11,510	6,050	5,455