Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	245	30	215	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	980	440	540	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	40	15	25	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	30	10	20	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	50	15	35	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	65	20	45	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	50	15	40	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	25	10	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	35	15	25	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	30	15	20	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	40	20	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	15	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	125	70	55	805	455	350
Oromo	335	165	170	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,225	595	630	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,520	745	770	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	520	300	220	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	10	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	155	70	90	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	935	425	510	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	150	60	85	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	125	60	65	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	435	200	230	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	80	45	35	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	520	265	250	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	410	210	200	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	150	85	65	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	305	150	150	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	60	30	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	115	50	65	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	50	20	30	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	65	25	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	30	15	20	810	385	430
Bosnian	560	280	280	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	125	65	60	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	895	420	470	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	440	215	225	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	130	65	70	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	615	315	300	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	315	130	185	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	55	30	25	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	10	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	150	75	75	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	165	80	85	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,265	605	655	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	25	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	145	55	95	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	55	20	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	95	40	55	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	345	165	175	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,165	590	580	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,100	630	470	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	25	15	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	105	65	45	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	710	355	360	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	50	25	20	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	395	205	190	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	245	110	135	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	540	260	285	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	485	165	320	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	10	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	5	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	75	25	50	1,535	815	720
Edo	35	20	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	30	15	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	10	10	920	445	470
Ganda	40	15	25	1,295	625	665
Igbo	275	145	125	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	70	35	35	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	85	40	50	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	815	395	425	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	75	50	25	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	875	445	430	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	170	90	80	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	315	170	145	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	175	95	80	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	50	30	25	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	10	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	80	55	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	415	205	210	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	800	410	395	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	200	70	130	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	305	165	135	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	190	105	85	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	40	25	15	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	25	15	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	130	50	80	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	920	415	505	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	570	315	260	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	365	160	205	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	5	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	5	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	20	15	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	10	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	95	50	45	620	330	285
Oromo	210	90	115	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	830	375	450	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	875	430	445	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	340	185	155	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	30	15	15	290	140	155
Cebuano	345	170	175	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	365	175	195	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	50	25	25	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	30	15	15	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	200	85	115	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	40	20	20	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	255	125	135	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	210	105	105	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	75	40	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	150	80	70	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	285	140	140	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	65	30	30	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	280	125	160	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	100	45	55	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	75	35	45	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,805	815	990	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	330	170	165	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	65	35	35	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	50	25	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	65	30	35	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,525	680	840	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	495	225	270	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	660	375	285	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,200	640	560	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	30	20	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	535	265	275	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	25	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,700	925	770	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	260	130	130	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	155	65	90	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	995	425	570	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	210	100	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	160	60	95	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	15	5	10	340	180	160
Edo	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	75	40	35	1,000	485	510
Lingala	45	20	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	465	220	245	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	30	20	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	285	150	140	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	75	35	45	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	400	215	180	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	195	105	85	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	30	15	15	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	50	30	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	355	180	175	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	400	195	200	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	95	35	60	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	125	65	60	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	30	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	35	20	15	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	255	115	135	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	20	15	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	235	105	130	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	355	175	180	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	250	125	125	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	565	255	310	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	545	225	320
Plains Cree	105	50	55	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	55	25	25	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	95	25	70	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	65	30	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	50	20	30	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	65	35	30	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	10	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	35	20	20	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	35	15	15	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	75	40	35	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	50	25	25	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	145	80	70	1,085	625	470
Oromo	530	270	260	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,530	785	750	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	10	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	15	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	205	100	110	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	315	160	155	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	210	100	110	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	970	445	520	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	160	85	70	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	480	190	290	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	570	275	295	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	175	95	80	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	375	190	180	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	40	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	160	85	80	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	65	30	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	100	50	45	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	70	25	40	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	805	400	410	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	140	80	55	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,425	675	745	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	585	255	325	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	130	75	55	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	815	435	380	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	375	165	215	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	100	60	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	275	125	150	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	170	65	100	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,450	710	735	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	35	20	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	205	60	145	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	155	60	95	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	170	60	115	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	540	230	310	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,815	925	895	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,435	840	595	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	20	15	10	905	490	420
Konkani	40	25	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	220	125	90	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	600	280	320	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	135	80	55	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	570	280	290	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	265	120	145	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	15	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	685	350	335	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,010	470	540	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	15	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	145	90	60	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	90	60	30	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	50	25	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	0	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	180	80	100	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	620	315	310	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	640	305	340	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	195	85	115	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,820	960	865	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	155	85	70	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	180	105	80	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	45	25	20	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	180	115	70	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	465	200	265	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,035	480	555	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	485	220	260	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	430	215	215	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	315	160	150	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	30	20	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	45	25	30	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	130	50	80	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	395	155	235	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	540	245	295	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,070	480	585	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	75	45	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	730	370	360	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	195	85	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	905	400	505	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	480	250	235	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	770	425	350	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	685	360	330	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	640	320	325	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	105	50	50	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	895	485	410	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	895	435	455	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	220	115	105	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	750	345	405	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	610	285	325	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	850	460	390	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	835	450	390	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	175	50	125	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	225	145	80	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	185	95	95	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	95	35	65	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	80	25	50	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	55	15	40	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	240	125	115	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	240	130	115	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	85	35	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	100	50	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	65	35	30	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	730	335	395	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	970	470	500	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	25	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	50	30	20	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	380	205	180	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	740	400	345	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	725	375	350	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	65	30	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	380	165	215	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	50	40	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	55	35	20	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	335	180	155	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	315	165	145	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	585	335	250	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	50	25	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	115	80	40	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	205	65	140	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	10	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	40	30	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	480	220	260	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	70	25	50	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,555	710	845	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	540	260	280	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	435	205	230	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	225	115	110	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	1,895	950	945
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	45	20	25	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	65	35	30	1,975	995	975
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	110	80	30	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	20	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	60	15	50	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	525	210	320	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	80	50	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	80	35	45	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	280	160	120	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	630	305	330	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	165	70	95	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	830	380	450	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	250	125	120	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,420	620	800	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	395	220	180	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	955	470	485	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	15	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	40	25	20	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	30	15	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	215	110	105	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	225	110	115	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	30	0	30	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,075	580	500	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	200	85	120	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	910	440	470	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	95	60	30	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	60	20	45	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	55	30	25	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	655	340	310	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	35	25	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	70	30	40	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	230	105	125	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	245	125	115	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	145	80	70	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	130	50	85	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	15	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	450	220	230	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	25	15	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	50	15	40	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	720	310	405	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,280	595	685	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	830	395	430	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	60	30	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	450	210	245	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	315	135	180	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	80	40	35	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	135	95	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,735	820	920	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	40	0	35	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	510	300	210	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	265	100	165	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	35	10	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	180	70	115	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	30	10	25	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	25	15	10	1,585	855	735
Beninese	50	45	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	15	0	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	145	75	65	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	10	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,545	770	775	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	125	85	40	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	25	20	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	10	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	350	195	155	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	65	20	45	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	415	195	220	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	125	40	80	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	50	15	30	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	145	85	55	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	30	25	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	25	10	10	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	110	65	45	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	115	55	55	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	20	10	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	995	505	490	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	90	40	55	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	130	75	50	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	75	40	35	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	30	25	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	300	145	155	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	70	50	25	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	295	150	150	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	85	60	30	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	35	20	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	115	80	30	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	220	100	115	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	45	25	15	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	10	10	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	285	135	150	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	105	55	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	315	185	130	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	295	140	150	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	35	10	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,715	890	820	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	395	180	215	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	85	50	30	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	315	195	120	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	170	85	90	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	195	90	105	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	30	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	1,010	480	530	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	350	170	175	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	35	20	15	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	105	55	50	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,635	870	770	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	915	475	440	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	730	385	350	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	210	95	120	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	50	25	20	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	300	145	155	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	990	500	495	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	550	290	255	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	50	25	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	910	445	465	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	45	20	30	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	145	70	75	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	540	255	290	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	55	35	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	100	45	55	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	200	115	85	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	145	55	85	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	50	25	30	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	155	85	70	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	490	235	250	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	255	130	125	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	235	135	100	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	245	120	125	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	420	215	205	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	450	200	250	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,560	735	830	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	425	215	210	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	125	55	75	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	115	75	40	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	610	270	340	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	15	10	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	980	465	515	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	650	290	365	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	180	95	85	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	55	30	25	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	50	30	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	835	140	695	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	25	10	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	545	115	430	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	20	10	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	325	185	135	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	280	160	120	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	30	10	25	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	30	10	15	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	20	10	10	200	95	100
Arabic	90	60	30	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	30	25	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	135	35	100	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	330	165	170	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	55	35	20	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	165	85	80	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	10	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	90	30	65	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	60	35	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	55	30	25	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	20	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	30	30	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	10	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	65	35	30	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	305	195	105	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	65	20	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	280	140	140	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	135	55	75	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	630	350	285	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	385	225	160	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	10	0	10	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,705	750	955	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	375	140	235	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	40	30	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	240	115	120	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	1,381,460	682,625	698,835