Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	245	30	215	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	980	440	540	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	5	5	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	15	40	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	40	20	15	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	35	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	1,125	545	580
Bilen	125	70	55	10	10	5
Oromo	335	165	170	15	10	5
Somali	1,225	595	630	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	1,520	745	770	745	340	405
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	520	300	220	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	10	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	155	70	90	115	35	80
Cebuano	935	425	510	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	150	60	85	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	205	90	110
Pangasinan	125	60	65	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	320	140	180
Creole languages	435	200	230	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	80	45	35	240	130	110
Malayalam	520	265	250	440	235	205
Tamil	410	210	200	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	85	65	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	305	150	150	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	60	30	25	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	115	50	65	850	335	515
Latvian	50	20	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	65	25	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	30	15	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	560	280	280	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	125	65	60	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	895	420	470	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	440	215	225	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	130	65	70	205	105	95
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	615	315	300	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	1,805	865	940
Slovak	315	130	185	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	755	350	405
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	55	30	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	150	75	75	125	60	65
Danish	165	80	85	395	190	200
Dutch	1,265	605	655	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	145	55	95	65	30	35
Norwegian	55	20	30	200	100	100
Swedish	95	40	55	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	540	240	300
Yiddish	345	165	175	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,165	590	580	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,100	630	470	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	15	10	110	60	55
Marathi	105	65	45	255	145	110
Nepali	710	355	360	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	50	25	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	645	310	330
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	395	205	190	985	550	430
Pashto	245	110	135	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	540	260	285	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	485	165	320	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	10	170	80	90
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	5	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	75	25	50	1,200	655	545
Edo	35	20	15	75	45	30
Ewe	30	15	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	10	80	40	40
Ganda	40	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	275	145	125	120	70	50
Lingala	70	35	35	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	85	40	50	85	45	40
Swahili	815	395	425	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	75	50	25	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	875	445	430	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	345	180	165
Dinka	170	90	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	335	170	165
Sign languages	315	170	145	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	175	95	80	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	50	30	25	470	215	260
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	345	175	170
Burmese	80	55	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	415	205	210	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	800	410	395	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	200	70	130	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	305	165	135	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	290	160	130
Turkish	190	105	85	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	40	25	15	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	15	15	195	75	120
Finnish	130	50	80	360	125	240
Hungarian	920	415	505	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	685	385	300
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	570	315	260	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	365	160	205	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	15	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	10	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	535	240	295
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	210	90	115	5	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	875	430	445	340	150	185
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	340	185	155	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	170	175	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	130	55	75
Ilocano	365	175	195	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	50	25	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	60	30	30
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	200	85	115	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	40	20	20	150	85	65
Malayalam	255	125	135	200	100	100
Tamil	210	105	105	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	75	40	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	150	80	70	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	285	140	140	965	475	495
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	280	125	160	1,015	475	545
Czech	100	45	55	460	220	240
Macedonian	75	35	45	130	65	65
Polish	1,805	815	990	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	330	170	165	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	960	470	490
Slovak	65	35	35	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	225	95	135
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	65	30	35	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	680	840	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	495	225	270	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	660	375	285	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	30	20	15	80	40	40
Nepali	535	265	275	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	365	185	180
Urdu	1,700	925	770	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	260	130	130	510	280	235
Pashto	155	65	90	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	995	425	570	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	210	100	110	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	160	60	95	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	75	40	35	15	10	10
Lingala	45	20	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	465	220	245	1,100	535	565
Wolof	30	20	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	285	150	140	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	135	70	65
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	130	65	65
Sign languages	400	215	180	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	195	105	85	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	15	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	215	115	100
Burmese	50	30	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	355	180	175	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	400	195	200	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	95	35	60	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	35	20	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	255	115	135	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	15	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	150	90	60
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	355	175	180	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	250	125	125	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	565	255	310	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	260	130	130
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	15	0	10
Woods Cree	55	25	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	95	25	70	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	75	40	35	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	50	25	25	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,550	745	805
Bilen	145	80	70	35	20	10
Oromo	530	270	260	45	30	10
Somali	1,530	785	750	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	1,145	540	600
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	15	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	205	100	110	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	315	160	155	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	195	95	100
Pangasinan	210	100	110	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	970	445	520	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	160	85	70	415	210	205
Malayalam	480	190	290	510	285	220
Tamil	570	275	295	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	175	95	80	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	375	190	180	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	55	40	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	160	85	80	1,080	500	585
Latvian	65	30	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	100	50	45	755	350	410
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	70	25	40	365	150	215
Bosnian	805	400	410	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	140	80	55	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,425	675	745	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	585	255	325	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	130	75	55	285	140	145
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	815	435	380	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	375	165	215	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	60	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	275	125	150	415	260	150
Danish	170	65	100	835	410	420
Dutch	1,450	710	735	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	20	15	15	10	0
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	205	60	145	140	80	60
Norwegian	155	60	95	510	255	255
Swedish	170	60	115	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	760	265	495
Yiddish	540	230	310	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	270	125	140
Greek	1,815	925	895	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,435	840	595	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	20	15	10	45	35	15
Konkani	40	25	10	150	70	75
Marathi	220	125	90	475	240	230
Nepali	600	280	320	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	135	80	55	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	1,335	625	710
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	570	280	290	1,255	665	590
Pashto	265	120	145	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	685	350	335	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	490	345	145
Japanese	1,010	470	540	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	15	215	105	110
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	20	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	145	90	60	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	90	60	30	190	95	95
Ewe	50	25	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	180	80	100	90	40	55
Igbo	620	315	310	275	190	90
Lingala	640	305	340	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	195	85	115	150	75	80
Swahili	1,820	960	865	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	155	85	70	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	695	345	350
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	45	25	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	430	235	195
Burmese	180	115	70	140	75	60
Karenic languages	465	200	265	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	1,035	480	555	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	485	220	260	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	430	215	215	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	510	275	235
Turkish	315	160	150	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	30	20	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	25	30	150	55	95
Finnish	130	50	80	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	395	155	235	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	540	245	295	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,070	480	585	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	75	45	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	730	370	360	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	195	85	105	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	905	400	505	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	480	250	235	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	770	425	350	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	685	360	330	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	820	485	330
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	640	320	325	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	105	50	50	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	895	485	410	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	995	495	495
Kenya	895	435	455	785	355	430
Morocco	220	115	105	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	1,340	740	600
Somalia	750	345	405	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	610	285	325	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	850	460	390	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	835	450	390	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	175	50	125	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	225	145	80	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	185	95	95	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	95	35	65	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	80	25	50	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	55	15	40	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	240	125	115	190	140	55
Mexico	240	130	115	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	85	35	45	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	100	50	50	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	65	35	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	730	335	395	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	970	470	500	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	50	30	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	380	205	180	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	740	400	345	50	30	20
Ethiopia	725	375	350	125	65	60
Morocco	65	30	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	540	280	260
Somalia	380	165	215	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	175	115	60
Tunisia	50	40	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	55	35	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	335	180	155	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	120	35	80
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	315	165	145	985	465	515
Israel	585	335	250	645	390	255
Japan	50	25	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	825	370	455
Lebanon	115	80	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	205	65	140	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	1,815	920	895
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	40	30	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	300	160	145
Viet Nam	480	220	260	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	345	215	135
Australia	70	25	50	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,555	710	845	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	540	260	280	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	435	205	230	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	225	115	110	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	20	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	65	35	30	70	35	40
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	110	80	30	200	105	95
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	60	15	50	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	525	210	320	1,345	660	685
Frisian	80	50	30	15	20	0
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	80	35	45	910	445	460
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	955	480	470
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	280	160	120	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	630	305	330	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	165	70	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	830	380	450	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	250	125	120	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,420	620	800	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	395	220	180	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	955	470	485	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	15	735	395	340
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	25	20	480	240	245
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	30	15	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	215	110	105	775	400	370
Maltese	225	110	115	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	0	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,075	580	500	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	200	85	120	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	910	440	470	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	300	155	145
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	95	60	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	60	20	45	380	170	205
Bahamian	55	30	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	655	340	310	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	35	25	10	115	50	65
Carib	70	30	40	405	150	255
Cuban	230	105	125	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	245	125	115	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	145	80	70	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	130	50	85	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	15	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	450	220	230	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	15	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	15	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	720	310	405	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,280	595	685	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	830	395	430	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	60	30	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	450	210	245	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	315	135	180	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	40	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	135	95	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,735	820	920	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	0	35	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	510	300	210	365	155	205
Peruvian	265	100	165	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	10	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	180	70	115	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	10	25	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	25	15	10	120	90	35
Beninese	50	45	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	75	65	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,545	770	775	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	125	85	40	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	25	20	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	350	195	155	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	65	20	45	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	415	195	220	185	95	95
Ivorian	125	40	80	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	50	15	30	150	60	90
Malian	145	85	55	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	30	25	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	25	10	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	110	65	45	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	110	55	55
Togolese	115	55	55	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	10	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	995	505	490	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	90	40	55	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	130	75	50	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	75	40	35	685	385	305
Dinka	30	25	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	300	145	155	1,075	590	485
Maure	70	50	25	530	290	240
Moroccan	295	150	150	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	370	220	150
Tunisian	85	60	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	35	20	10	115	75	40
Amhara	115	80	30	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	220	100	115	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	45	25	15	450	205	245
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	580	290	290
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	285	135	150	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	105	55	50	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	315	185	130	20	15	10
Rwandan	295	140	150	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	35	10	20	775	345	425
Somali	1,715	890	820	1,785	865	915
South African	395	180	215	900	490	420
Tanzanian	85	50	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	315	195	120	95	35	55
Ugandan	170	85	90	290	135	160
Zambian	195	90	105	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	300	150	145
Zulu	30	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,010	480	530	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	350	170	175	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	35	20	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	555	295	255
Georgian	105	55	50	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,635	870	770	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	915	475	440	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	730	385	350	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	210	95	120	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	50	25	20	620	295	325
Kurd	300	145	155	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	990	500	495	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	550	290	255	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	50	25	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	645	390	255
Syrian	910	445	465	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	45	20	30	390	180	210
Tatar	145	70	75	910	430	485
Turk	540	255	290	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	55	35	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	100	45	55	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	200	115	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	145	55	85	420	205	215
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	50	25	30	210	105	110
Gujarati	155	85	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	490	235	250	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	255	130	125	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	235	135	100	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	245	120	125	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	420	215	205	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	450	200	250	95	55	40
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,560	735	830	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	425	215	210	645	300	340
Mongolian	125	55	75	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	75	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	610	270	340	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	980	465	515	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	650	290	365	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	180	95	85	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	55	30	25	60	40	20
Maori	50	30	25	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	835	140	695	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	10	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	545	115	430	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	325	185	135	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	280	160	120	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	135	35	100	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	170	65	105
Russian	165	85	80	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	680	390	295
Bengali	20	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	30	30	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	65	35	30	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	305	195	105	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	20	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	205	60	140
American Sign Language	135	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	630	350	285	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,705	750	955	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	375	140	235	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	40	30	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	240	115	120	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	238,250	119,295	118,960