Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,230	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,363	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,341	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,038	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,541.27	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,225	28,365	27,860	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,030	5,535	5,495	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,870	1,830	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,795	1,885	1,910	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,540	1,785	1,755	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	35,730	18,445	17,290	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,660	1,680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,115	1,655	1,455	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,705	1,910	1,795	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,945	1,830	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,295	1,735	1,560	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,940	2,055	1,880	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,950	2,035	1,915	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,545	1,870	1,675	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	9,465	4,380	5,075	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,705	1,370	1,340	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,130	1,045	1,090	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,580	740	845	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,370	620	755	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,670	615	1,055	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,040	440	600	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	460	145	315	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.0	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.5	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,165	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,520	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,330	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,195	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,035	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,510	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,195	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,190	22,825	22,365	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	29,045	14,605	14,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	24,515	12,340	12,175	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,535	2,265	2,270	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	16,150	8,225	7,925	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,095	6,055	4,040	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	990	490	500	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,125	1,115	1,010	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,935	560	2,375	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,965	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	8,505	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,855	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,965	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,935	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,265	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,270	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,750	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,645	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,735	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,915	3,855	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,590	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,315	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,275	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,365	28,075	27,290	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	53,565	27,225	26,350	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,660	780	875	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,360	28,075	27,290	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	54,545	27,660	26,880	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	690	350	340	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	10	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	110	50	60	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	355	345	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,360	28,075	27,290	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	54,740	27,780	26,965	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	50,920	25,885	25,035	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	50,100	25,480	24,625	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	815	405	410	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,825	1,890	1,925	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	1,850	1,890	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	25	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	645	750	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	570	670	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	40	15	20
Tamil	10	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	925	895	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	490	230	260	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	80	30	50	230	105	125
Russian	105	60	50	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	135	145	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	850	435	410	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	25	25	50	30	25
Danish	20	15	5	125	55	75
Dutch	70	30	35	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	665	350	315	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	135	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	130	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	100	50	45	75	40	30
Hindi	50	25	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	20	15	10	485	250	240
Spanish	90	40	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	120	60	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	20	20	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	40	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	30	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	620	290	325	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	90	45	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	515	240	280	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,365	28,075	27,290	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	54,290	27,545	26,745	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	52,420	26,625	25,795	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	52,250	26,540	25,715	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	165	85	80	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,870	925	950	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	390	440	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	370	420	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	215	100	115	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	30	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	70	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	150	125	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	25	25	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	215	120	95	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	55	25	30	40	15	20
Hindi	40	25	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	80	35	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	525	545	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	20	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,025	500	525	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,360	28,070	27,290	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	52,865	26,840	26,030	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,055	510	550	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	315	160	155	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,105	555	550	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	65	40	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	515	520	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,170	22,465	21,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,717	54,959	31,603	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,289	46,827	29,257	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,610	21,130	19,480	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	53,198	28,165	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,350	11,145	15,205	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,547	5,787	5,452	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,405	18,630	15,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	51,376	26,901	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,015	22,395	21,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,625	21,870	20,755	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,970	72,323	40,790	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	21,875	20,760	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,826	56,165	34,934	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,450	21,115	19,330	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,129	70,789	38,024	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,295	11,105	15,190	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,561	7,854	7,346	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,305	18,635	15,670	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,186	66,005	33,564	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,015	22,395	21,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,945	9,955	5,985	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,646	69,293	45,887	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,802	83,101	50,349	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	86.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.2	63.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	13.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,165	22,470	21,705	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,410	585	830	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	42,760	21,885	20,875	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	1,830	3,035	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,015	3,470	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,030	3,445	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,925	2,760	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,150	2,465	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	1,970	1,685	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,760	1,105	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,495	825	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,275	635	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,025	480	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,370	4,405	960	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,990	730	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,420	235	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,165	22,465	21,700	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,405	580	825	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	42,760	21,885	20,875	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,875	3,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,120	3,680	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,380	3,955	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,650	3,365	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,815	2,520	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,460	1,575	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,955	1,020	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,525	705	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,075	4,110	965	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	1,150	380	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	880	220	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,450	2,085	365	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,170	22,465	21,705	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,760	3,840	5,925	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	34,405	18,630	15,775	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.9	82.9	72.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,630	2,150	2,480	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	1,055	1,530	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,700	2,395	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,525	1,410	2,115	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,325	1,900	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	1,470	1,635	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,375	1,115	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	755	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,205	545	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,580	1,320	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,090	490	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	840	315	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,655	515	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,678	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,752	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,405	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,127	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,695	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,030	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,433	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,818	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,797	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,365	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,846	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,272	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,035	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,165	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,830	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,935	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,970	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,807	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,821	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,225	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,997	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,514	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,820	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,925	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,397	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,794	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,116	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,252	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,025	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,146	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	4,525	3,565	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,098	50,341	32,064	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	42,553	29,585	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,505	3,595	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,258	61,901	46,933	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,007	49,157	39,806	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	55,195	28,000	27,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,660	10,915	11,750	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,450	1,965	2,485	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,390	2,050	2,340	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,410	2,490	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,630	2,560	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	32,535	17,085	15,445	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,885	2,985	2,900	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,235	3,255	2,975	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,475	3,390	3,085	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,960	3,665	3,295	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,975	3,790	3,185	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,245	27,525	26,725	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,705	6,355	6,350	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,215	2,140	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	33,045	17,110	15,945	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,495	4,060	4,435	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,320	2,475	2,850	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,540	740	795	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	575	270	305	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,285	1,310	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,185	445	740	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	12.2	14.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	975	975	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	605	285	325	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	235	105	135	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,215	645	575	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	130	50	75	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.7	6.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,985	27,900	27,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	54,840	27,840	27,000	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	54,820	27,830	26,995	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,635	755	885	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	60	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	15	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,335	2,400	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	50	30	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	30	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,905	880	1,025	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	35	80	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,875	870	1,005	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	35	25
Tamil	15	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,280	1,175	1,105	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	500	245	255	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	500	250	255	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	55	25	25	320	165	160
Russian	215	105	110	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	330	145	185	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	925	480	445	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	30	15	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	110	50	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	720	390	335	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	490	260	225	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	485	260	225	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	160	90	70	110	45	65
Hindi	240	125	110	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	90	40	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	190	145	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	10	25	450	250	200
Romanian	15	20	0	555	290	265
Spanish	275	165	115	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	55	70	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	25	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	40	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	40	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,985	27,895	27,085	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,965	26,505	25,460	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,215	6,130	6,085	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,750	20,375	19,375	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,390	1,625	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,980	27,900	27,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,450	25,770	24,675	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,085	1,900	2,180	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	565	265	300	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	165	65	105	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	305	155	155	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	960	490	465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	710	385	325	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,090	930	1,165	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	225	220	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,085	1,900	2,185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	475	215	260	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	830	380	450	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	650	305	340	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,975	915	1,065	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	160	95	70	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	1,895	2,185	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	635	235	405	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	60	35	20	120	85	40
Mexico	125	50	75	160	50	110
Peru	0	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	105	250	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	715	355	360
Europe	930	440	490	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	145	85	60	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	70	30	40	975	505	465
Poland	20	0	20	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	20	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	215	100	115	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	970	455	515
Africa	220	125	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	60	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,280	1,090	1,195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	60	55
India	355	190	160	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	45	40	225	130	95
Philippines	1,585	720	860	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	925	1,160	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	150	35	110	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	25	20	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	10	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	180	55	120	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	85	25	65	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	115	70	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	20	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	455	265	185
Asia	1,640	760	880	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	275	140	135	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	55	30	20	70	40	30
Philippines	1,225	550	670	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,985	27,895	27,080	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,720	2,260	2,460	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,485	3,275	3,210	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,780	22,370	21,410	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,645	1,890	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,370	1,375	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,100	765	335	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,650	605	1,045	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	190	445	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,980	27,895	27,080	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,995	1,565	1,425	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,550	1,380	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,365	720	645	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,545	815	725	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,990	26,330	25,660	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,985	27,900	27,085	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	675	630	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,675	27,225	26,455	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,980	27,900	27,085	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	545	525	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	550	520	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	480	420	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	165	70	95	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,560	1,275	1,285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,475	1,250	1,225	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	460	475	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,355	26,075	25,270	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,980	27,900	27,085	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,575	1,760	1,820	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	315	280	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	165	75	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	370	185	185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,035	960	1,070	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	85	30	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	55	15	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	20	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,400	26,135	25,270	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,980	27,895	27,085	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,820	1,810	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	960	965	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,780	875	905	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,745	7,950	7,795	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	25	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	780	330	450	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,185	7,680	7,500	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	42,580	21,465	21,110	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	26,500	13,155	13,345	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	15,400	7,490	7,915	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,895	4,900	5,000	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	12,140	5,820	6,325	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	895	400	500	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	460	425	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,750	3,655	4,090	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,745	3,655	4,090	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,720	9,810	9,910	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	665	320	345	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	725	680	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,850	895	955	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	15	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	16,830	8,375	8,455	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	30	10	0	10	0
Swiss	230	115	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,705	3,920	3,785	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	940	450	490	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	155	55	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	280	155	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,805	2,435	2,365	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,055	1,095	965	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	135	125	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,475	5,240	5,230	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	195	90	105	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,820	885	935	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	35	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,690	1,320	1,370	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	685	340	340	945	485	460
Russian	1,440	755	685	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	50	25	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,340	2,635	2,705	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	825	445	385	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	0	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	110	55	55	950	485	465
Italian	265	170	90	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	125	75	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	20	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	245	105	145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	135	85	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	55	40	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	110	50	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	160	155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	20	15	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	20	0	90	45	45
Mexican	185	100	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	0	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	320	200	120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	45	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	85	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	25	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	125	60	65	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,185	1,570	1,615	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	595	320	280	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	595	315	275	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,460	1,170	1,285	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	265	130	135	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,085	985	1,105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	45	20	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	15	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	15	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	25	30	470	210	260
Australian	45	20	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,040	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,790	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,585	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,035	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,755	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,975	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,940	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,335	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,875	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,615	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,695	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,805	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	22,540	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,925	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,245	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,000	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,910	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,815	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,035	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,905	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,040	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,970	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,365	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,715	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,444	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,015	22,395	21,625	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,040	5,800	4,240	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,085	7,975	7,110	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,890	8,625	10,270	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,615	3,925	1,690	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,550	1,410	1,145	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,520	545	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,235	2,420	4,810	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	540	815	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,690	1,735	2,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,380	2,465	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	425	165	260	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,015	14,980	14,035	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,615	1,300	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,610	4,825	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	6,760	7,915	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	3,065	1,265	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,075	860	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,990	405	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,590	1,955	3,635	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	400	450	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,335	2,560	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,180	1,055	2,125	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	80	125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	385	140	245	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,020	22,395	21,620	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,125	13,770	11,355	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,945	355	1,595	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,945	350	1,590	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	135	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	535	240	295	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	45	20	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	255	590	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	275	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	125	55	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	120	35	90	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	210	125	80	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,440	700	2,745	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	25	265	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	675	2,475	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	90	150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	35	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	140	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	120	115	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,865	315	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	450	345	105	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	705	65	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,110	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,980	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	745	715	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	825	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	725	285	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,390	425	2,965	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,215	360	2,860	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	625	975	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	180	890	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,015	14,980	14,040	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,350	8,225	6,125	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,245	195	1,050	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,245	195	1,050	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	65	145	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	115	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	420	175	240	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	15	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	210	515	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	110	25	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	170	95	75	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,755	570	2,185	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	215	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	65	125	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	50	20	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	135	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	250	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	365	280	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	605	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,480	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	580	565	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	645	270	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	555	225	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,555	325	2,230	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	85	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	275	2,130	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	535	765	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	830	135	695	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	175	110	60	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	285	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,020	22,395	21,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,770	11,350	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,890	8,620	10,270	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	7,685	9,150	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,845	5,775	7,065	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,985	1,905	2,085	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	940	1,125	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	160	280	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	800	350	445	920	285	635
India	215	115	100	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	495	250	240	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,015	14,980	14,040	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,345	8,225	6,125	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,670	6,755	7,915	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,900	6,890	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,575	4,355	5,220	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,540	1,675	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	860	1,025	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	120	225	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	790	345	445	875	260	615
India	200	110	95	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	465	230	230	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,020	22,395	21,620	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	31,695	17,670	14,025	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	29,510	16,290	13,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,180	1,380	805	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,325	4,725	7,595	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.0	78.9	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.7	61.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,020	22,400	21,625	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,350	3,880	6,470	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	33,665	18,515	15,150	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,750	10,430	6,315	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,920	8,085	8,835	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,695	17,665	14,025	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	24,770	13,130	11,640	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,680	4,445	2,230	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,695	17,670	14,025	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,560	3,865	1,695	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,955	690	3,265	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	690	260	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,800	170	1,625	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,210	490	1,725	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	85	305	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,765	1,900	3,860	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,010	5,650	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,535	2,925	610	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,110	160	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,690	17,670	14,025	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	90	155	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,455	17,575	13,875	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,650	1,605	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	3,455	595	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	805	630	175	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,365	2,005	360	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	890	215	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	755	305	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,990	1,245	1,745	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,085	405	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	360	145	215	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	865	135	730	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	195	130	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	455	570	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	340	300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,500	310	1,190	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	280	2,785	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	180	250	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	535	1,145	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,305	740	565	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,105	560	545	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,510	16,290	13,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,355	3,225	2,135	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,680	3,900	780	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	19,435	9,135	10,295	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,430	9,135	10,295	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,265	4,860	6,405	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,530	3,190	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,260	630	635	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	185	110	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,110	13,040	11,075	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,005	11,670	9,340	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	565	590	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	95	65	30	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,515	560	950	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	155	60	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	195	120	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,110	13,040	11,075	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,170	6,855	7,315	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,095	2,890	2,200	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,505	1,545	955	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	970	610	355	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,380	1,135	245	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,115	13,040	11,075	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,285	420	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,700	4,175	1,525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,390	3,535	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,530	2,915	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,715	550	1,165	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,630	1,110	1,520	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,595	18,920	15,670	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	34,565	18,920	15,650	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	34,500	18,885	15,615	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	34,450	18,870	15,585	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50	15	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	70	35	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	10	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,595	18,925	15,675	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,165	18,695	15,470	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	65	30	40	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	75	30	45	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	290	175	120	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	275	170	110	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,170	27,485	26,685	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	47,895	24,305	23,590	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,275	3,185	3,095	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,465	1,825	1,640	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,810	1,355	1,455	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,460	1,190	1,265	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	875	900	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	685	315	365	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	350	165	190	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,250	25,975	25,275	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	32,955	16,795	16,160	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,295	9,180	9,115	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,550	3,790	3,755	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,745	5,385	5,355	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,745	4,530	4,215	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,625	2,870	2,750	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,660	1,460	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,000	855	1,145	11,510	6,050	5,455