Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,230	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,363	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,341	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,038	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,541.27	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,225	28,365	27,860	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	11,030	5,535	5,495	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,870	1,830	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,795	1,885	1,910	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,540	1,785	1,755	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	35,730	18,445	17,290	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,660	1,680	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,115	1,655	1,455	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,705	1,910	1,795	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,945	1,830	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,295	1,735	1,560	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,940	2,055	1,880	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,950	2,035	1,915	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,545	1,870	1,675	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	9,465	4,380	5,075	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,705	1,370	1,340	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,130	1,045	1,090	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,580	740	845	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,370	620	755	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,670	615	1,055	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,040	440	600	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	460	145	315	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.0	62.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.5	40.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,165	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,520	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,330	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,195	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,635	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,510	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,195	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,190	22,825	22,365	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	29,045	14,605	14,440	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	24,515	12,340	12,175	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,535	2,265	2,270	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	16,150	8,225	7,925	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	10,095	6,055	4,040	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	990	490	500	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,125	1,115	1,010	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,935	560	2,375	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,965	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	8,505	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,855	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,965	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	11,935	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,265	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,270	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	6,750	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,645	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,735	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,915	3,855	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	15,590	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,315	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,275	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,635	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,365	28,075	27,290	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	53,565	27,225	26,350	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	10	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	1,660	780	875	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,360	28,075	27,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	54,545	27,660	26,880	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	690	350	340	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	25	10	10	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	110	50	60	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	355	345	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,360	28,075	27,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	54,740	27,780	26,965	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	50,920	25,885	25,035	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	50,100	25,480	24,625	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	815	405	410	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,825	1,890	1,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	1,850	1,890	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	60	40	20	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	25	20	10	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,390	645	750	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	40	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	570	670	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	10	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,825	925	895	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	490	230	260	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	0	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	80	30	50	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	105	60	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	275	135	145	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	850	435	410	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	25	25	125	60	65
Danish	20	15	5	395	190	200
Dutch	70	30	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	665	350	315	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	135	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	130	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	100	50	45	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	50	25	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	40	20	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	10	0	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	10	5	5	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	20	15	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	90	40	50	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	90	45	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	120	60	60	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	35	20	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	45	20	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	10	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	75	35	40	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	75	30	40	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	620	290	325	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	90	45	40	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	515	240	280	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,365	28,075	27,290	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	54,290	27,545	26,745	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	52,420	26,625	25,795	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	52,250	26,540	25,715	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	165	85	80	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,870	925	950	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	0	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	830	390	440	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	10	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	370	420	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	215	100	115	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	135	65	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	275	150	125	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	120	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	10	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	55	25	30	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	25	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	35	15	20	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	30	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	80	35	40	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,075	525	545	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	35	20	15	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,025	500	525	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,360	28,070	27,290	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	52,865	26,840	26,030	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,055	510	550	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	315	160	155	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,105	555	550	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	65	40	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	515	520	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	5	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,170	22,465	21,700	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,717	54,959	31,603	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,289	46,827	29,257	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,610	21,130	19,480	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	53,198	28,165	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,350	11,145	15,205	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,547	5,787	5,452	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,405	18,630	15,775	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	51,376	26,901	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,015	22,395	21,625	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,625	21,870	20,755	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,970	72,323	40,790	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	21,875	20,760	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,826	56,165	34,934	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,450	21,115	19,330	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,129	70,789	38,024	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,295	11,105	15,190	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,561	7,854	7,346	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,305	18,635	15,670	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,186	66,005	33,564	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,015	22,395	21,625	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,945	9,955	5,985	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,646	69,293	45,887	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,802	83,101	50,349	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	86.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.2	63.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	13.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,165	22,470	21,705	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,410	585	830	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	42,760	21,885	20,875	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	1,830	3,035	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,015	3,470	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,030	3,445	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,925	2,760	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,150	2,465	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	1,970	1,685	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,760	1,105	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,495	825	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,275	635	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,025	480	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,370	4,405	960	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,990	730	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,420	235	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,165	22,465	21,700	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,405	580	825	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	42,760	21,885	20,875	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,875	3,095	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,120	3,680	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,380	3,955	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,650	3,365	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,815	2,520	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,460	1,575	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,955	1,020	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,525	705	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,075	4,110	965	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	1,150	380	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	880	220	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,450	2,085	365	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,170	22,465	21,705	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	9,760	3,840	5,925	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	34,405	18,630	15,775	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.9	82.9	72.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,630	2,150	2,480	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	1,055	1,530	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,700	2,395	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,525	1,410	2,115	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,325	1,900	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	1,470	1,635	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,375	1,115	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	755	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,205	545	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,580	1,320	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,090	490	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	840	315	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,655	515	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,678	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,752	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,405	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,127	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,695	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,030	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,433	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,818	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,797	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,365	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,846	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,272	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,165	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,830	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,935	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,670	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,970	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,807	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,821	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,225	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,997	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,514	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,820	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,925	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,397	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,794	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,116	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,252	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,025	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,146	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	4,525	3,565	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,098	50,341	32,064	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	42,553	29,585	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,505	3,595	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,258	61,901	46,933	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,007	49,157	39,806	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	55,195	28,000	27,195	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,660	10,915	11,750	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,450	1,965	2,485	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,390	2,050	2,340	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,410	2,490	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,630	2,560	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	32,535	17,085	15,445	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	5,885	2,985	2,900	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,235	3,255	2,975	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,475	3,390	3,085	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,960	3,665	3,295	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,975	3,790	3,185	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,245	27,525	26,725	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	12,705	6,355	6,350	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,215	2,140	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	33,045	17,110	15,945	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,320	2,475	2,850	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,540	740	795	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	575	270	305	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,285	1,310	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,185	445	740	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	12.2	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	975	975	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	605	285	325	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	235	105	135	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,215	645	575	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	130	50	75	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.7	6.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,985	27,900	27,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	54,840	27,840	27,000	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	54,820	27,830	26,995	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	1,635	755	885	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	100	60	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	40	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	40	25	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	15	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	25	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,335	2,400	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	50	30	20	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	30	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,905	880	1,025	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	120	35	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,875	870	1,005	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	15	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	25	30	510	285	220
Tamil	15	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,280	1,175	1,105	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	500	245	255	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	500	250	255	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	55	25	25	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	215	105	110	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	330	145	185	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	925	480	445	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	55	30	15	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	110	50	60	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	720	390	335	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	0	15	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	50	25	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	490	260	225	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	485	260	225	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	160	90	70	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	240	125	110	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	90	40	45	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	335	190	145	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	20	10	10	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	30	10	25	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	15	20	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	275	165	115	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	10	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	60	20	40	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	125	55	70	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	35	25	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	40	15	25	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	20	15	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	55	40	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	55	40	20	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,985	27,895	27,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,965	26,505	25,460	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,215	6,130	6,085	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,750	20,375	19,375	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,390	1,625	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,980	27,900	27,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,450	25,770	24,675	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,085	1,900	2,180	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	565	265	300	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	165	65	105	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	305	155	155	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	960	490	465	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	710	385	325	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,090	930	1,165	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	225	220	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,085	1,900	2,185	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	475	215	260	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	830	380	450	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	650	305	340	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,975	915	1,065	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	160	95	70	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	1,895	2,185	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	635	235	405	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	15	0	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	60	35	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	125	50	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	105	250	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	930	440	490	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	10	0	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	145	85	60	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	820	485	330
Italy	10	10	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	70	30	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	0	20	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	0	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	55	20	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	215	100	115	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	160	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	220	125	95	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	60	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,280	1,090	1,195	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	355	190	160	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	85	45	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,585	720	860	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	925	1,160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	150	35	110	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	45	25	20	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	10	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	55	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	25	65	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	115	70	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	25	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,640	760	880	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	275	140	135	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	55	30	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,225	550	670	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,985	27,895	27,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,720	2,260	2,460	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,485	3,275	3,210	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,780	22,370	21,410	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,645	1,890	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,370	1,375	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,100	765	335	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,650	605	1,045	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	190	445	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,980	27,895	27,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,995	1,565	1,425	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,550	1,380	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,365	720	645	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,545	815	725	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,990	26,330	25,660	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,985	27,900	27,085	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	675	630	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,675	27,225	26,455	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,980	27,900	27,085	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	545	525	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	550	520	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	480	420	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	165	70	95	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,560	1,275	1,285	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,475	1,250	1,225	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	460	475	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,355	26,075	25,270	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,980	27,900	27,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,575	1,760	1,820	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	315	280	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	165	75	85	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	370	185	185	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,035	960	1,070	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	85	30	50	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	30	15	10	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	55	15	35	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	35	20	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,400	26,135	25,270	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,980	27,895	27,085	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,820	1,810	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	960	965	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	20	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,780	875	905	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	15,745	7,950	7,795	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	25	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	780	330	450	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	15,185	7,680	7,500	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	42,580	21,465	21,110	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	26,500	13,155	13,345	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	15,400	7,490	7,915	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	9,895	4,900	5,000	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	12,140	5,820	6,325	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	895	400	500	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	460	425	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,750	3,655	4,090	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,745	3,655	4,090	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,720	9,810	9,910	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	665	320	345	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,405	725	680	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,850	895	955	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	15	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	16,830	8,375	8,455	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	30	10	910	445	460
Swiss	230	115	115	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,705	3,920	3,785	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	940	450	490	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	155	55	100	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	280	155	130	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,805	2,435	2,365	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,055	1,095	965	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	135	125	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,475	5,240	5,230	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	195	90	105	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,820	885	935	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	35	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,690	1,320	1,370	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	685	340	340	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,440	755	685	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	50	25	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,340	2,635	2,705	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	825	445	385	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	45	0	30	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	110	55	55	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	265	170	90	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	0	15	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	125	75	55	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	20	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	245	105	145	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	135	85	50	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	55	40	20	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	50	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	160	155	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	20	15	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	20	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	185	100	85	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	0	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	320	200	120	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	65	45	15	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	20	10	10	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	115	85	30	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	15	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	25	25	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	125	60	65	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,185	1,570	1,615	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	80	45	35	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	0	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	10	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	595	320	280	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	595	315	275	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,460	1,170	1,285	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	265	130	135	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,085	985	1,105	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	45	20	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	50	15	40	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	20	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	15	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	15	0	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	60	25	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	45	20	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,040	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,790	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,030	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	21,585	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,755	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,975	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,940	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,335	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,030	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,875	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,615	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,695	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,805	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,030	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	22,540	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,925	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,245	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,000	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,910	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,815	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,905	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,040	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,970	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,365	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,330	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,715	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,444	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,015	22,395	21,625	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,040	5,800	4,240	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,085	7,975	7,110	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,890	8,625	10,270	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,615	3,925	1,690	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,550	1,410	1,145	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,520	545	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,235	2,420	4,810	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	540	815	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,690	1,735	2,955	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,380	2,465	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	425	165	260	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,015	14,980	14,035	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,615	1,300	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,610	4,825	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	6,760	7,915	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	3,065	1,265	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,075	860	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,990	405	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,590	1,955	3,635	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	400	450	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,335	2,560	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,180	1,055	2,125	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	80	125	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	385	140	245	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,020	22,395	21,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,125	13,770	11,355	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,945	355	1,595	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,945	350	1,590	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	35	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	135	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	535	240	295	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	45	20	25	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	255	590	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	275	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	125	55	70	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	120	35	90	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	210	125	80	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,440	700	2,745	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	25	265	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	675	2,475	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	90	150	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	70	35	30	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	140	155	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	120	115	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	15	0	20	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,865	315	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	450	345	105	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	705	65	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,110	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,980	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	745	715	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	825	330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	725	285	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,390	425	2,965	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,215	360	2,860	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	625	975	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	180	890	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,015	14,980	14,040	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,350	8,225	6,125	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,245	195	1,050	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,245	195	1,050	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	65	145	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	115	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	420	175	240	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	55	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	40	15	25	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	210	515	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	110	25	85	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	170	95	75	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,755	570	2,185	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	215	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	65	125	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	50	20	35	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	135	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	250	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	365	280	85	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	605	65	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,480	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	580	565	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	645	270	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	555	225	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,555	325	2,230	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	85	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	275	2,130	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	535	765	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	830	135	695	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	175	110	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	285	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,020	22,395	21,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,770	11,350	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,890	8,620	10,270	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	7,685	9,150	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,845	5,775	7,065	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,985	1,905	2,085	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	940	1,125	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	160	280	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	800	350	445	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	215	115	100	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	495	250	240	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,015	14,980	14,040	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,345	8,225	6,125	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,670	6,755	7,915	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,900	6,890	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,575	4,355	5,220	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,540	1,675	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	860	1,025	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	120	225	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	790	345	445	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	200	110	95	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	465	230	230	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,020	22,395	21,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	31,695	17,670	14,025	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	29,510	16,290	13,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,180	1,380	805	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	12,325	4,725	7,595	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.0	78.9	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.0	72.7	61.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	5.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,020	22,400	21,625	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,350	3,880	6,470	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	33,665	18,515	15,150	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,750	10,430	6,315	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,920	8,085	8,835	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,695	17,665	14,025	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	155	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	24,770	13,130	11,640	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,680	4,445	2,230	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,695	17,670	14,025	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	150	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,560	3,865	1,695	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,955	690	3,265	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	690	260	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,800	170	1,625	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,210	490	1,725	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	85	305	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	5,765	1,900	3,860	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,010	5,650	370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,535	2,925	610	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,110	160	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,690	17,670	14,025	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	90	155	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,455	17,575	13,875	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,650	1,605	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	3,455	595	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	805	630	175	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,365	2,005	360	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	890	215	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	755	305	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,990	1,245	1,745	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,085	405	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	360	145	215	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	865	135	730	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	195	130	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	455	570	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	340	300	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,500	310	1,190	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	280	2,785	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	180	250	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	535	1,145	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,305	740	565	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,105	560	545	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,510	16,290	13,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,355	3,225	2,135	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,680	3,900	780	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	19,435	9,135	10,295	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,430	9,135	10,295	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,265	4,860	6,405	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,530	3,190	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,260	630	635	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	110	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,110	13,040	11,075	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,005	11,670	9,340	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	565	590	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	95	65	30	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,515	560	950	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	155	60	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	195	120	75	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,110	13,040	11,075	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,170	6,855	7,315	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,095	2,890	2,200	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,505	1,545	955	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	970	610	355	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,380	1,135	245	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,115	13,040	11,075	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,285	420	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,700	4,175	1,525	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,390	3,535	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,530	2,915	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,715	550	1,165	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,630	1,110	1,520	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,595	18,920	15,670	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	34,565	18,920	15,650	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	34,500	18,885	15,615	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	34,450	18,870	15,585	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	50	15	35	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	70	35	35	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	30	10	20	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	0	0	0	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	25	10	20	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,595	18,925	15,675	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	34,165	18,695	15,470	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	65	30	40	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	75	30	45	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	290	175	120	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	275	170	110	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,170	27,485	26,685	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	47,895	24,305	23,590	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,275	3,185	3,095	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,465	1,825	1,640	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,810	1,355	1,455	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,460	1,190	1,265	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	875	900	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	685	315	365	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	350	165	190	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,250	25,975	25,275	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	32,955	16,795	16,160	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	18,295	9,180	9,115	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	7,550	3,790	3,755	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	10,745	5,385	5,355	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,745	4,530	4,215	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,625	2,870	2,750	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,660	1,460	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,000	855	1,145	238,250	119,295	118,960