Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	10	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	130	60	75	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	410	225	180	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	1,125	545	580
Bilen	15	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	480	255	225	15	10	5
Somali	600	355	245	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	165	85	80	745	340	405
Arabic	1,000	540	465	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	110	70	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	295	140	155	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	265	120	150	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	50	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	35	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	110	60	55	440	235	205
Tamil	45	25	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	20	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	95	60	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	15	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	145	80	70	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	255	115	140	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	110	50	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	665	290	380	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	260	115	145	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	35	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	115	55	65	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	555	235	320	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	245	120	125	125	60	65
Danish	140	75	60	395	190	200
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	65	40	25	10	10	0
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	55	30	30	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	175	100	75
Greek	80	50	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	110	60	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	235	130	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	140	65	75	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	1,050	515	535	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	290	155	140	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	360	185	180	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	65	30	35	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	425	225	200	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	145	65	80	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	125	60	60	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	505	220	285	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	360	170	185	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	25	15	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	5	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	175	85	90	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	80	45	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	345	180	165
Dinka	210	115	95	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	335	170	165
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	730	340	395	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	715	355	365	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	40	20	15	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	45	20	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	140	50	90	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	585	290	295	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	50	25	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	525	260	265	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	425	215	205	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	55	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	730	375	360	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	535	240	295
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	425	230	195	5	0	0
Somali	535	320	220	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	940	500	440	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	130	65	60	340	150	185
Arabic	725	380	350	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	215	105	110	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	60	60	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	25	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	35	40	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	575	285	295	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	30	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	80	35	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	180	75	95	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	95	50	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	40	20	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	35	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	130	65	60	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	440	225	215	375	170	205
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	80	45	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	155	85	70	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	80	45	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	880	430	450	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	175	95	85	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	240	120	120	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	50	25	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	70	30	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	20	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	35	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	185	75	110	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	250	120	130	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	15	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	95	50	45	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	135	70	65
Dinka	125	65	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	130	65	65
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	0	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	445	200	250	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	475	250	230	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	30	20	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	80	35	45	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	230	115	115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,850	830	1,025	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	30	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	70	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	70	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	680	310	370	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	10	10	35	20	10
Oromo	530	265	265	45	30	10
Somali	555	375	175	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	285	165	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,265	655	605	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	205	135	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	380	190	195	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	20	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	280	155	130	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	140	60	80	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	15	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	105	65	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	205	110	90	510	285	220
Tamil	85	50	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	75	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	25	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	265	130	135	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	255	125	135	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	195	95	95	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	700	320	380	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	680	345	335	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	100	60	40	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	155	75	75	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	650	285	365	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	35	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	430	235	195	415	260	150
Danish	160	85	70	835	410	420
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	85	50	30	15	10	0
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	85	45	35	510	255	255
Swedish	65	45	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	270	125	140
Greek	125	75	55	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	115	70	50	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	255	145	110	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	660	365	295	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	20	10	475	240	230
Nepali	1,095	555	540	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	305	175	130	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	470	250	220	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	10	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	160	80	75	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	640	305	330	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	155	100	60	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	190	120	75	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	805	405	400	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	460	225	235	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	20	15	190	95	95
Ewe	65	30	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	60	35	30	275	190	90
Lingala	30	15	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	20	35	150	75	80
Swahili	360	185	180	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	20	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	190	100	95	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	695	345	350
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	695	345	350
Sign languages	360	135	225	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	175	55	120	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	905	415	485	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	805	355	445	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	10	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	40	50	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	190	75	115	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	695	335	355	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	75	60	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	615	280	335	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	500	235	265	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	805	450	350	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	70	35	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	60	45	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	15	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	145	75	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,375	730	645	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	40	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	285	140	140	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	820	485	330
Italy	315	165	145	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	525	235	295	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	65	30	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	200	120	75	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	150	70	80	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	350	145	205	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	135	85	50	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	650	330	320	995	495	495
Kenya	140	80	55	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	280	155	130	1,340	740	600
Somalia	470	335	140	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	195	100	100	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	30	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	825	425	400	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	15	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	210	95	120	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	30	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	235	120	110	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	60	10	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	355	200	155	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,800	830	975	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	310	125	180	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	25	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	15	20	190	140	55
Mexico	730	350	385	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	860	510	345	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	95	40	50	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	25	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,360	810	555	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	120	55	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	385	205	190	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	115	65	50	540	280	260
Somalia	380	275	100	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	15	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	10	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	305	160	140	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	320	170	155	360	165	195
Pakistan	65	35	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	345	215	135
Australia	25	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	600	300	300	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	420	200	220	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	225	90	135	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	265	120	145	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	25	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	205	110	100
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	15	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	135	70	65	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	45	30	15	20	0
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	70	30	35	910	445	460
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,265	610	650	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	955	480	470
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	85	55	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	95	75	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	90	30	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	100	55	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	190	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	55	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,135	550	580	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	125	70	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	290	140	150	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	905	465	440	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	690	350	340	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	70	30	35	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	775	400	370
Maltese	75	60	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	525	255	270	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	215	115	100	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	295	135	155	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	25	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	390	165	225	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	40	25	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	15	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	175	85	85	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	30	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	20	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	360	180	185	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	90	55	35	80	40	40
Bolivian	45	20	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	30	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	335	185	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	660	305	350	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	20	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	120	65	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	10	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	115	55	60	1,155	570	585
Honduran	115	45	65	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	30	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	35	15	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	120	50	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	920	515	400	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	100	40	60	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	20	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	245	120	120	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	170	90	75	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	15	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	35	10	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	60	25	35	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	380	205	175	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,005	565	440	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	80	45	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	10	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	45	30	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	180	90	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	655	375	275	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	15	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	55	50	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	255	150	105	580	290	290
Ethiopian	690	355	335	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	15	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	50	50	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	375	240	140	1,785	865	915
South African	525	290	235	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	265	135	130	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	15	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	215	110	105	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	35	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	10	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	305	160	140	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	360	165	200	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	60	25	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	15	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	575	280	290	420	205	215
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	20	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	695	360	335	930	460	470
Pakistani	250	135	115	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	130	95	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	20	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	455	225	230	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	70	30	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	190	55	135	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	630	310	315	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	555	285	275	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	130	80	50	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	785	410	380
Fijian	50	15	35	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	10	20	60	40	20
Maori	175	90	85	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	75	35	40	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	375	220	155	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	245	15	225	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	240	135	105	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	185	15	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,740	740	995	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	495	235	260	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	30	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,655	700	955	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	455	215	245	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	35	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	920	780	145	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	80	150	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	980	640	340	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	50	25	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	165	105	60	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	75	40	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	35	10	25	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	520	205	320	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	110	45	70	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	395	160	235	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	765	465	300	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	775	400	375	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	790	360	430	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	25	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	238,250	119,295	118,960