Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	215	45	175
100 years and over	195	25	170	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	1,775	815	960
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,330	595	735	30	15	10
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	960	495	475
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	135	60	75
Blackfoot	980	450	530	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	195	110	80
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	5	5
Kabyle	65	35	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	185	110	80
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	5	0	0
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	5	0	0
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	1,275	545	730
Bikol	235	110	130	0	5	0
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	90	35	55
Fijian	45	30	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	815	350	465	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	10	5	10
Pangasinan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	15	10	5
Creole languages	650	330	320	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	120	55	60
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	95	45	50
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	5	0	5
Telugu	975	515	455	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,375	730	645	10	5	0
Armenian	260	130	125	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	555	260	290	5	0	0
Latvian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	10	5	5
Bulgarian	960	485	465	0	0	0
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	30	20	15
Czech	1,695	795	900	35	15	20
Macedonian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	135	70	70
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	125	55	65
Serbian	1,905	950	955	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	0	0	5
Slovak	1,240	615	635	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	150	75	70	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Welsh	70	40	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	90	45	45
Danish	1,030	540	490	65	40	25
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	250	125	125
Frisian	60	25	30	10	0	5
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	285	120	165	45	20	30
Swedish	340	155	185	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,645	830	815	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	570	305	265
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	70	45	25
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	70	35	35
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	185	95	90	5	5	5
Marathi	865	440	420	5	5	5
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	30	15	20
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	190	105	90
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	40	25	15
Kurdish	750	400	355	5	5	0
Pashto	1,650	845	805	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	495	240	255
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	35	15	20
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	65	30	35
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	715	380	335	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	10	5	5
Swahili	805	390	415	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	5	0	5
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	120	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	55	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	265	120	145
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	255	115	140
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	105	55	50
Hakka	350	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	125	45	75
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	5	5	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	45	20	20
Lao	490	225	265	35	20	15
Thai	660	185	465	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	720	555	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	55	25	30
Estonian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Finnish	360	140	220	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	5	0	5
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	145	70	80
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	205	105	105
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	30	15	15
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	120	70	45
Berber languages	65	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	115	65	45
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	0	5	0
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	630	300	325
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	430	475	40	20	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	130	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	65	30	30
Kannada	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	60	30	30
Tamil	1,205	605	600	0	0	0
Telugu	575	300	275	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	620	335	285	10	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	290	140	150
Baltic languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	5	0	5
Bulgarian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	20	15	5
Czech	520	255	265	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	20	5	15
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	40	20	25
Serbian	960	470	495	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	480	235	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	815	405	410	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	615	290	325	70	30	35
Danish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Greek	515	240	275	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	320	165	155
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	50	30	20
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	30	15	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	450	230	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,360	700	660	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	80	35	45
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	20	10	10
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	115	60	55
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	15	5	10
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	205	110	100
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	585	725	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	0	0	5
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	20	10	10
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,515	650	865	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	170	180	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	210	150	25	20	10
American Sign Language	95	45	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	140	70	70
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	140	70	70
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	65	40	35
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	60	20	35
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	15	10	5
Lao	195	85	110	15	10	5
Thai	230	100	130	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	755	405	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	5	5	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	5
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	75	40	40
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	405	195	205	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	660	290	370
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	700	355	345	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	215	100	110
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	60	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	15	10	10
Dakota	295	150	150	15	10	10
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	260	155	105
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	260	155	100
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	10	0	0
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	10	10	10
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	170	65	105	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	125	35	90
Fijian	140	75	60	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	55	30	30
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	80	35	45
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	10	0
Malay	1,530	720	805	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	20	0	10
Pangasinan	220	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	150	75	70
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	115	55	55
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	10	10	10
Telugu	1,315	695	625	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,760	920	835	15	10	10
Armenian	300	160	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	670	320	345	0	0	0
Latvian	270	145	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	180	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	20	10	10
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	55	35	20
Macedonian	275	150	135	0	0	0
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	155	80	80
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	295	135	155
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,680	915	760	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	545	275	275	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	0	0	0
Welsh	140	80	65	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	10	0	10
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	110	60	55
Danish	1,275	615	655	70	35	40
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	310	130	180
Frisian	80	40	40	0	0	0
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	225	345	60	30	40
Swedish	700	340	360	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	315	170	145
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	840	475	365
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	115	75	40
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	290	170	115
Kashmiri	65	40	25	0	0	0
Konkani	410	205	205	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	15	10	10
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	25	15	15
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	355	195	155
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	80	60	20
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	10	10	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	1,150	630	515
Catalan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	65	50	20
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	75	20	50
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	75	50	25
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	10
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	10	0	10
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	15	10	0
Lingala	430	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Shona	510	230	280	10	0	10
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	25	15	10
Wolof	325	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	0	10	0
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	170	65	105
American Sign Language	985	390	600	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	250	115	140
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	250	105	145
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	120	55	70
Hakka	435	190	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	105	45	60
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	105	60	45
Lao	655	310	350	80	50	35
Thai	1,005	385	620	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	85	50	30
Estonian	115	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	385	170	210	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,495	680	810	15	0	0
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	35	20	15
Guyana	900	455	440	10	10	10
Haiti	540	285	255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	110	60	50
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,130	475	650	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	275	150	120
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Croatia	1,355	705	650	10	0	10
France	1,405	710	695	40	0	35
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	420	200	220
Greece	1,000	535	465	25	15	10
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	25	15	10
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	15	15	0
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	235	105	130
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	160	80	75
Portugal	1,230	570	660	15	0	15
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	45	30	15
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	220	115	105
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	470	260	210
Algeria	780	420	355	15	10	10
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	10	15	0
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	20	10	10
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	10	10	0
Morocco	710	375	335	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	140	65	75
Somalia	1,355	645	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	135	80	55
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	30	10	20
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	45	30	15
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	40	15	25
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	55	40	10
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	190	115	75
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	425	190	235
Brazil	550	250	295	0	0	0
Colombia	1,305	615	690	10	0	0
Cuba	130	55	70	20	10	10
Haiti	150	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	500	255	250	80	45	40
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	50	15	30
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	205	95	105
France	290	170	120	0	0	0
Germany	525	250	275	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	630	320	315	10	0	10
Russian Federation	665	225	440	25	10	15
Ukraine	840	350	495	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	15	10	10
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	230	120	110
Algeria	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,135	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	195	65	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	120	60	60
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	40	20	15
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	0	0	0
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Iraq	1,225	655	575	45	15	25
Israel	225	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	405	105	300	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	15	0	10
Lebanon	545	285	260	10	10	0
Nepal	1,135	600	535	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	70	30	35
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	115	225	0	0	0
Turkey	150	70	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	10	10	0
Australia	675	410	265	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	1,970	975	995
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	1,150	615	530
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	320	135	185
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	750	410	345
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	390	215	185
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	80	40	35
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	170	85	85
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	760	305	455	115	70	45
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	130	45	80
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	1,650	820	830
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	10	0	0
Québécois	540	285	255	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	10	0	10
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	445	225	215	20	0	20
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	1,620	765	855
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	10	0	0
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	400	185	215
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	700	295	405	20	10	10
Frisian	250	135	115	0	0	10
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	290	145	145	20	10	10
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	1,705	840	870
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	350	200	155
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	360	175	190
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	0	0	0
Byelorussian	860	410	445	15	10	10
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	365	160	205
Estonian	1,300	585	710	80	40	45
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,330	670	665	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	70	30	40
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	10	0	0
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	1,070	555	515
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	170	75	95
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	25	15	0
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,890	970	920	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	205	125	75
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	250	295	0	0	0
Maltese	695	355	340	50	30	20
Montenegrin	130	80	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	130	70	60
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	60	40	25
Sicilian	160	75	85	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	60	30	25
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	25	15	10
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	315	185	135
Basque	215	95	115	10	10	0
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	385	185	210
Antiguan	305	190	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	905	410	495	30	15	15
Bermudan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	15	10	0
Cuban	855	400	455	55	30	20
Dominican	345	215	125	25	15	10
Grenadian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	10	0	10
St. Lucian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	10	10	0
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	850	430	420	10	10	10
Belizean	210	135	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	25	0	20
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	100	60	40
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	35	15	20
Costa Rican	295	135	155	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	15	10	10
Hispanic	750	360	395	0	0	0
Honduran	375	205	170	0	0	0
Maya	225	120	105	0	0	0
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	40	20	20
Panamanian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	90	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	50	25	30
Uruguayan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	15	0	10
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	210	135	75
Akan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	165	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	80	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	970	465	500	0	10	0
Chadian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	35	30	10
Edo	295	170	125	25	20	0
Ewe	70	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	20	20	0
Guinean	155	80	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	20	10	10
Ivorian	180	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	45	20	25
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	20	10	10
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	100	65	35
Algerian	825	415	410	15	0	0
Berber	355	205	150	0	0	0
Coptic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	15	10	0
Libyan	575	305	270	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	25	20	10
Tunisian	485	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	240	120	120
Afrikaner	150	70	80	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	25	20	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	20	0	20
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	165	125	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	325	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	15	10	10
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	140	70	70
Tanzanian	485	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	190	145	0	0	0
Zambian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	40	15	20
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	185	95	95
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	395	225	165
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	75	35	35
Armenian	1,045	515	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	55	30	35
Israeli	755	395	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	295	120	180	10	10	0
Kurd	945	540	410	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	10	0	10
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	210	10	0	10
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	10	0	10
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	830	405	415
Goan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	310	20	10	0
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	30	20	10
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	245	140	100
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	40	20	20
Sinhalese	385	205	180	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	15	10	10
Tamil	445	225	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	780	390	385	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	25	10	15
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	550	225	330
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	10	10	10
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	50	30	20
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	185	85	100
Laotian	960	445	515	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	10	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	0	0	10
Thai	1,115	405	710	35	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	35	20	20
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	125	50	75
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	25	10	20
Fijian	1,175	550	625	25	0	15
Hawaiian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Maori	220	100	115	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	0	0	0
Samoan	100	75	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	305	180	125
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	250	140	110
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	545	165	375
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	380	240	140
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	30	0	25
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	140	110	30
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	555	340	210
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	530	495	35
Other	80	25	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	425	135	290
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	270	185	85
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	15	0	15
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	95	70	25
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	475	300	180
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	440	415	30
Other	60	25	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	550	290	260
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	865	310	555
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	30	10	20
France	1,310	770	535	10	10	0
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	345	185	160
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	815	295	520
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	30	10	20
France	1,135	680	460	15	0	10
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	540	410	125
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	200	140	60
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	340	205	135
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,335	705	1,640	115	25	95
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	245	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	120	95	25
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	165	65	100	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	110	95	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	740	355	395	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	170	115	55
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	215	120	95
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	230	75	155
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	650	370	280
Aboriginal	760	345	415	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	635	370	265
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	620	330	290	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	855	395	465
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	2,270	1,090	1,185