Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	215	45	175
100 years and over	250	40	210	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	1,775	815	960
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,760	775	985	30	15	10
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	960	495	475
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	135	60	75
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	75	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	195	110	80
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	5	5
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	185	110	80
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	5	0	0
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	1,275	545	730
Bikol	115	50	60	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	90	35	55
Fijian	55	35	20	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	10	5	10
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	120	55	60
Kannada	205	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	95	45	50
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	5	0	5
Telugu	935	495	440	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	770	415	355	10	5	0
Armenian	165	80	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	320	140	175	5	0	0
Latvian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	355	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	30	20	15
Czech	895	435	460	35	15	20
Macedonian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	135	70	70
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	125	55	65
Serbian	1,825	925	905	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	0	0	5
Slovak	610	300	310	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Celtic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	565	300	270	90	45	45
Danish	740	365	375	65	40	25
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	250	125	125
Frisian	95	50	40	10	0	5
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	115	45	20	30
Swedish	270	120	155	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	570	305	265
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	70	45	25
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	70	35	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	5	5	5
Marathi	535	275	265	5	5	5
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	145	75	70
Sindhi	940	440	500	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	30	15	20
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	190	105	90
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	40	25	15
Kurdish	755	415	335	5	5	0
Pashto	665	350	310	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	495	240	255
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	30	15	15
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	35	15	20
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	65	30	35
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	5	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	210	110	105	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	5	5	5
Lingala	160	80	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	280	285	10	5	5
Swahili	1,245	605	640	5	5	5
Wolof	130	85	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	695	390	310	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	5	0	5
Dinka	335	175	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	15	10	5
American Sign Language	180	85	95	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	265	120	145
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	255	115	140
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	105	55	50
Hakka	625	290	335	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	125	45	75
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	5	5	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	5
Karenic languages	435	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	45	20	20
Lao	380	190	195	35	20	15
Thai	625	185	435	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,740	970	770	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	55	25	30
Estonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Finnish	225	95	135	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	145	70	80
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	205	105	105
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	120	70	45
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	115	65	45
Amharic	1,700	805	890	0	5	0
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	40	20	15
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	15	10	5
Ilocano	605	290	315	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	285	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	65	30	30
Kannada	80	40	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	60	30	30
Tamil	1,445	760	680	0	0	0
Telugu	560	280	280	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	370	195	175	10	5	0
Armenian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	290	140	150
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	20	15	5
Czech	255	135	120	10	5	5
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	20	5	15
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	40	20	25
Serbian	1,005	500	500	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	170	85	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	295	150	140	70	30	35
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	35
Greek	375	190	190	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	320	165	155
Bengali	1,455	755	705	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	50	30	20
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	5	5	5
Nepali	1,395	730	670	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	80	35	45
Sindhi	460	230	235	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	20	10	10
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	115	60	55
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	15	5	10
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	230	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	0	0	5
Romanian	1,355	675	685	20	10	10
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	5
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	310	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	270	210	25	20	10
American Sign Language	195	105	90	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	140	70	70
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	140	70	70
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	65	40	35
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	60	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Burmese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	15	10	5
Lao	185	90	95	15	10	5
Thai	285	125	155	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,135	605	535	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	5
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	75	40	40
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	585	280	305	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	660	290	370
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	685	350	335	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	215	100	110
Blackfoot	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	960	365	600	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	15	10	10
Dakota	115	65	50	15	10	10
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	260	155	105
Berber languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	260	155	100
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	10	0	0
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	10	10	10
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	75	40	40	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	125	35	90
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	55	30	30
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	80	35	45
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	20	0	10
Pangasinan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	150	75	70
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	115	55	55
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	10	10	10
Telugu	1,365	730	630	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	885	490	395	15	10	10
Armenian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	540	255	290	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	135	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	540	270	270	0	0	0
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	20	10	10
Czech	1,045	445	600	55	35	20
Macedonian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	155	80	80
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	295	135	155
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	0	0	0
Slovak	760	405	355	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	240	190	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	65	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	10
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	110	60	55
Danish	780	375	405	70	35	40
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	310	130	180
Frisian	100	65	30	0	0	0
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	195	255	60	30	40
Swedish	580	270	310	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	1,585	785	790	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	840	475	365
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	115	75	40
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	290	170	115
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	845	465	375	15	10	10
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	25	15	15
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	80	60	20
Kurdish	855	515	335	10	10	0
Pashto	810	440	365	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	1,150	630	515
Catalan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	65	50	20
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	75	20	50
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	75	50	25
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	10
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	15	10	10
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	10	0	10
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	205	220	0	0	0
Igbo	605	330	275	15	10	0
Lingala	750	370	380	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	0	10
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	25	15	10
Wolof	220	135	90	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	10	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	170	65	105
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	250	115	140
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	250	105	145
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	120	55	70
Hakka	700	310	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	105	45	60
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	10	10	0
Burmese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	105	60	45
Lao	580	270	310	80	50	35
Thai	835	275	560	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	85	50	30
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	415	165	245	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	805	330	475	15	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	40	20	15
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	35	20	15
Guyana	1,410	625	785	10	10	10
Haiti	545	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	110	60	50
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	1,060	530	530
Peru	555	215	335	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	275	150	120
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,435	770	660	10	0	10
France	775	350	430	40	0	35
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	420	200	220
Greece	655	370	285	25	15	10
Hungary	975	480	490	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	25	15	10
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	15	15	0
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	235	105	130
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	160	80	75
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	15	0	15
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	20	0	15
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	220	115	105
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	470	260	210
Algeria	380	195	185	15	10	10
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	10	15	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	20	10	10
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	10	10	0
Morocco	805	500	305	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	140	65	75
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	135	80	55
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	30	10	20
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	45	30	15
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	40	15	25
Japan	690	195	495	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	55	25	25
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	55	40	10
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	190	115	75
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	425	190	235
Brazil	270	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	580	235	340	10	0	0
Cuba	250	115	135	20	10	10
Haiti	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	295	395	80	45	40
Mexico	975	505	470	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	50	15	30
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	205	95	105
France	110	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	520	295	225	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	10	0	10
Russian Federation	440	165	275	25	10	15
Ukraine	905	420	490	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	15	10	10
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	230	120	110
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	750	415	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	470	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	250	150	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	120	60	60
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	60	25	30
Tunisia	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	40	20	15
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	10	0	10
Iraq	705	360	345	45	15	25
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	15	0	10
Lebanon	785	400	385	10	10	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	10	10	10
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	70	30	35
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Turkey	220	130	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	10	10	10
Viet Nam	760	295	460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	10	10	0
Australia	275	145	130	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	1,970	975	995
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	1,150	615	530
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	320	135	185
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	750	410	345
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	390	215	185
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	80	40	35
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	170	85	85
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	1,615	845	770	115	70	45
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	130	45	80
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	1,650	820	830
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	280	215	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	10	0	10
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	30	0	0	0
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	275	125	150	20	0	20
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	1,620	765	855
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	10	0	0
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	400	185	215
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	730	315	420	20	10	10
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	10
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	205	110	95	20	10	10
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	1,705	840	870
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	350	200	155
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	360	175	190
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	905	465	440	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	15	10	10
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	365	160	205
Estonian	660	305	360	80	40	45
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,225	565	660	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	70	30	40
Moldovan	375	170	205	10	0	0
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	1,070	555	515
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	170	75	95
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	25	15	0
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	805	445	360	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	40	20	0	0	0
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	205	125	75
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	175	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Maltese	495	260	235	50	30	20
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	130	70	60
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	60	40	25
Sicilian	90	45	50	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	60	30	25
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	25	15	10
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	315	185	135
Basque	120	60	65	10	10	0
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	385	185	210
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	860	425	435	30	15	15
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	15	10	0
Cuban	965	515	450	55	30	20
Dominican	360	185	175	25	15	10
Grenadian	340	180	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	0	0	10
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	10	10	0
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	10	10	10
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	35	50	15	10	10
Brazilian	965	460	510	25	0	20
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	100	60	40
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	35	15	20
Costa Rican	150	75	70	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	25	15	20
Guatemalan	700	375	330	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	15	10	10
Hispanic	760	395	360	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	230	115	115	0	0	0
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	40	20	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	450	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	50	25	30
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	710	330	380	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	15	0	10
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	210	135	75
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	25	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	35	30	10
Edo	210	125	80	25	20	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	20	20	0
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	20	10	10
Ivorian	405	215	185	0	0	0
Liberian	650	305	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	45	20	25
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	420	405	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	20	10	10
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	100	65	35
Algerian	500	230	270	15	0	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	15	10	0
Libyan	590	300	290	30	25	10
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	10	10	0
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	25	20	10
Tunisian	375	180	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	240	120	120
Afrikaner	80	45	30	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	310	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	15	0	10
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	25	20	0
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	20	0	20
Malagasy	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Oromo	555	355	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	15	10	10
South African	1,775	890	880	140	70	70
Tanzanian	470	300	175	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	0	0	0
Zambian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	40	15	20
Zulu	175	75	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	185	95	95
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	395	225	165
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	75	35	35
Armenian	625	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	55	30	35
Israeli	705	365	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	10	10	0
Kurd	1,065	600	465	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	150	95	55
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	10	0	10
Tajik	65	40	20	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	10	0	10
Turkmen	50	15	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	610	345	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	830	405	415
Goan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	20	10	0
Nepali	1,840	990	850	30	20	10
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	245	140	100
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	40	20	20
Sinhalese	270	155	115	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	15	10	10
Tamil	480	250	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	450	235	215	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	25	10	15
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	550	225	330
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	10	10	10
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	50	30	20
Karen	395	225	170	0	0	0
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	185	85	100
Laotian	765	395	370	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	40	15	25
Mongolian	350	155	190	10	0	10
Singaporean	150	75	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	0	0	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	35	20	20
Tibetan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	35	20	20
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	125	50	75
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	80	35	45
New Zealander	700	385	320	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	25	10	20
Fijian	1,905	930	975	25	0	15
Hawaiian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	305	180	125
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	250	140	110
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	545	165	375
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	380	240	140
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	140	110	30
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	555	340	210
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	530	495	35
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	425	135	290
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	270	185	85
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	95	70	25
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	475	300	180
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	440	415	30
Other	45	25	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	550	290	260
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	865	310	555
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	30	10	20
France	635	385	245	10	10	0
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	345	185	160
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	815	295	520
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	30	10	20
France	550	335	210	15	0	10
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	540	410	125
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	200	140	60
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	340	205	135
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,520	855	1,670	115	25	95
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	35	30	0
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	25	25	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	170	115	55
English and French	1,865	890	975	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	215	120	95
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	230	75	155
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	650	370	280
Aboriginal	370	140	230	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	410	210	195	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	855	395	465
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	2,270	1,090	1,185