Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	215	45	175
100 years and over	55	15	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	1,775	815	960
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	490	215	270	30	15	10
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	960	495	475
English and French	865	445	420	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	135	60	75
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	195	110	80
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somali	875	575	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	185	110	80
Amharic	500	295	205	5	0	0
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	125	75	45	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	1,275	545	730
Bikol	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	430	180	250	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	20	10	10
Ilocano	340	140	205	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	5
Creole languages	110	65	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	120	55	60
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	205	165	95	45	50
Tamil	215	130	85	5	0	5
Telugu	135	70	60	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	85	50	30	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	30	20	15
Czech	160	85	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	985	455	530	135	70	70
Russian	1,240	625	615	125	55	65
Serbian	125	75	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	5
Slovak	130	60	65	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	575	275	300	90	45	45
Danish	130	75	60	65	40	25
Dutch	1,260	655	605	250	125	125
Frisian	55	30	25	10	0	5
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	45	20	30
Swedish	80	40	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	160	100	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	570	305	265
Bengali	310	165	140	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	70	45	25
Hindi	630	345	285	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	75	45	35	5	5	5
Nepali	80	40	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	30	15	20
Urdu	1,280	665	615	190	105	90
Iranian languages	315	175	140	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	90	50	35	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	30	15	15
Portuguese	285	130	155	35	15	20
Romanian	260	135	130	65	30	35
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	45	90	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	795	400	395	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	155	80	75	10	5	5
Swahili	100	60	35	5	5	5
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	5	0	5
Dinka	40	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	255	115	140
Cantonese	560	280	280	105	55	50
Hakka	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	615	295	325	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	105	10	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	55	25	30
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	75	30	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	100	90	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,215	590	620	145	70	80
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	175	100	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	205	105	105
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	120	70	45
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	645	405	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	115	65	45
Amharic	335	190	145	0	5	0
Arabic	1,240	690	555	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	150	65	80	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	60	30	30
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	290	140	150
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	95	20	5	15
Russian	520	270	250	40	20	25
Serbian	75	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	205	100	105	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	380	185	200	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	235	110	125	30	10	15
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	5
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	40	35
Greek	55	25	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	320	165	155
Bengali	185	95	95	5	5	5
Gujarati	905	480	425	50	30	20
Hindi	435	230	205	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	20	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	80	35	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	20	10	10
Urdu	860	430	430	115	60	55
Iranian languages	195	105	95	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	5
Romanian	135	75	60	20	10	10
Spanish	1,130	585	545	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	140	70	70
Chinese languages	925	480	445	140	70	70
Cantonese	325	165	160	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	800	405	395	75	40	40
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	70	40	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	660	290	370
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	65	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	165	80	85	40	20	15
French and non-official language	180	90	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	670	340	335	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	215	100	110
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	15	10	10
Dakota	60	30	25	15	10	10
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	260	155	105
Berber languages	90	55	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	0	0	0
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	785	495	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	260	155	100
Amharic	635	380	255	10	0	0
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	305	205	105	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	250	110	140	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	420	185	235	125	35	90
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	55	30	30
Ilocano	475	205	270	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	135	75	60	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	375	210	170	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	150	75	70
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	235	190	115	55	55
Tamil	460	280	180	10	10	10
Telugu	140	80	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	95	50	40	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Czech	260	135	125	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,050	500	555	155	80	80
Russian	1,870	970	900	295	135	155
Serbian	185	95	95	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	60	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	675	335	340	110	60	55
Danish	160	75	80	70	35	40
Dutch	1,520	780	735	310	130	180
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	0
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	165	90	65	60	30	40
Swedish	80	40	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	315	170	145
Greek	330	190	140	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	840	475	365
Bengali	335	185	150	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	115	75	40
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	130	75	50	15	10	10
Nepali	90	65	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	25	15	15
Urdu	1,695	885	810	355	195	155
Iranian languages	245	130	110	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	60	30	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	425	210	210	65	50	20
Portuguese	460	235	225	75	20	50
Romanian	290	165	130	75	50	25
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	10
Japanese	315	140	175	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	780	375	400	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	10	0	10
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	90	60	30	0	0	0
Igbo	230	115	120	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	195	90	100	10	0	10
Swahili	215	135	80	25	15	10
Wolof	25	15	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	415	220	195	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	10	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	110	230	170	65	105
American Sign Language	135	25	100	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	250	105	145
Cantonese	815	425	395	120	55	70
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	105	60	45
Lao	50	30	20	80	50	35
Thai	180	55	125	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	15	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	250	165	80	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	165	60	100	15	0	0
Colombia	120	60	60	40	20	15
El Salvador	155	65	85	35	20	15
Guyana	65	30	35	10	10	10
Haiti	80	45	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	610	325	285	110	60	50
Mexico	1,075	505	570	1,060	530	530
Peru	125	35	85	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	275	150	120
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	70	35	35	10	0	10
France	175	90	85	40	0	35
Germany	1,545	810	735	420	200	220
Greece	145	95	50	25	15	10
Hungary	180	125	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	25	15	10
Italy	150	75	75	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	235	105	130
Poland	745	350	400	160	80	75
Portugal	95	70	25	15	0	15
Romania	235	120	110	45	30	15
Russian Federation	300	160	140	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	20	0	15
Ukraine	300	120	175	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	220	115	105
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	470	260	210
Algeria	115	55	55	15	10	10
Egypt	65	40	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	585	345	240	20	10	10
Kenya	155	70	85	10	10	0
Morocco	150	110	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	730	405	330	140	65	75
Somalia	580	385	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	135	80	55
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	140	65	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	30	10	20
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	45	30	15
Iraq	95	75	20	40	15	25
Japan	100	30	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	55	25	25
Lebanon	635	360	270	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	190	115	75
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	215	100	115	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,355	645	705	425	190	235
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	0	35	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	80	45	40
Mexico	270	135	135	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	50	15	30
Europe	930	480	450	205	95	105
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	45	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	120	40	80	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	15	10	10
Africa	1,675	800	870	230	120	110
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	205	150	55	10	10	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	240	105	130	120	60	60
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	60	25	30
Tunisia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	40	20	15
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,090	585	505	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	10	0	10
Iraq	20	15	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	15	0	10
Lebanon	105	60	50	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	305	165	140	70	30	35
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	10	10	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	1,970	975	995
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	320	135	185
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	750	410	345
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	390	215	185
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	80	40	35
Korean	935	460	480	170	85	85
Japanese	550	295	250	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	880	460	420	115	70	45
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	870	475	390	130	45	80
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	1,650	820	830
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	10	0	10
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	50	35	15	20	0	20
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	1,620	765	855
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	400	185	215
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	190	60	125	20	10	10
Frisian	125	65	60	0	0	10
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	65	40	30	20	10	10
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,765	825	935	350	200	155
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	360	175	190
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Czech	1,605	840	765	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	365	160	205
Estonian	160	75	85	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	1,280	610	680
Latvian	275	145	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	515	210	305	70	30	40
Moldovan	40	15	30	10	0	0
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	1,070	555	515
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	840	440	400	170	75	95
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	25	15	0
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	440	285	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	525	430	205	125	75
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	145	85	60	50	30	20
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	130	70	60
Serbian	280	140	140	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	0	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	140	35	105	60	30	25
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	315	185	135
Basque	40	15	20	10	10	0
Jewish	425	180	245	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	65	35	30	55	30	20
Dominican	95	45	45	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Belizean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	155	85	75	15	10	10
Brazilian	185	70	115	25	0	20
Chilean	200	105	95	100	60	40
Colombian	250	150	105	35	15	20
Costa Rican	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	155	85	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	75	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	65	40	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Salvadorean	130	55	70	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	170	190	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	15	0	10
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	80	70	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	35	30	10
Edo	15	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	20	10	10
North African origins	815	475	345	100	65	35
Algerian	160	85	75	15	0	0
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	15	10	0
Libyan	45	15	35	30	25	10
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	30	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	240	120	120
Afrikaner	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	15	0	10
Ethiopian	675	380	300	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	15	10	10
South African	515	285	230	140	70	70
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	125	80	45	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	40	15	20
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	185	95	95
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	395	225	165
Afghan	90	50	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	75	35	35
Armenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	70	45	30
Iraqi	140	85	50	55	30	35
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	55	50	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	150	95	55
Palestinian	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	60	10	0	10
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	150	90	60	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	40	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	70	35	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	245	140	100
Punjabi	380	220	165	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	25	45	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	15	10	10
Tamil	110	75	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	25	10	15
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	550	225	330
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	10	10	10
Japanese	815	430	390	50	30	20
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	185	85	100
Laotian	75	40	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	15	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	25	50	0	0	10
Thai	180	60	120	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	390	190	200	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	35	20	20
Oceania origins	990	475	515	125	50	75
Australian	510	240	270	80	35	45
New Zealander	275	140	145	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	25	10	20
Fijian	75	30	45	25	0	15
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	545	165	375
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	380	240	140
54. History	415	250	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	620	360	255
25. Library science	250	10	245	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	555	340	210
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	425	135	290
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	270	185	85
54. History	320	170	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	545	325	220
25. Library science	200	0	190	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	475	300	180
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	440	415	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	550	290	260
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	865	310	555
India	2,030	1,085	945	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	30	10	20
France	70	50	25	10	10	0
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	345	185	160
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	815	295	520
India	1,910	1,015	900	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	30	10	20
France	55	30	25	15	0	10
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	540	410	125
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	200	140	60
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	340	205	135
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	945	275	670	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages	130	75	50	35	30	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	170	115	55
English and French	455	245	210	40	20	20
English and non-official language	760	405	355	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,095	1,135	960	215	120	95
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	230	75	155
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	650	370	280
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	855	395	465
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	2,270	1,090	1,185