Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	815	425	390
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	305	140	165
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	15	0	15
100 years and over	115	25	90	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	155	75	85
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	420	210	205
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	115	55	60	5	0	0
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	135	60	70
English and French	560	260	300	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	270	120	150
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	70	30	40
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	420	255	160	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	200	260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	195	95	95
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	35	75	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	100	35	65	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	1,235	600	640
Albanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	25	15	10
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	25	20	10
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	495	245	255	5	5	0
Czech	550	270	275	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	460	635	5	0	0
Russian	1,520	645	875	0	0	0
Serbian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slovak	225	90	135	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	365	185	180	5	0	0
Danish	380	180	195	5	0	5
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	5	0	5
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	5
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	75	75	10	5	5
Swedish	215	100	120	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	245	140	105	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	10	10	5
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	5	5	5
Hindi	305	170	140	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	250	220	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	30	15	20
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	5	0	5
Romanian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,625	745	880	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	635	210	420	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	365	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	20	10	10
Cantonese	805	355	455	10	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	405	525	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	40	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	5	0	5
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	305	110	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	95	45	55
English and French	745	365	380	35	15	15
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	65	30	35
French and non-official language	90	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	1,320	610	705	20	10	10
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	205	115	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	130	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	805	395	405
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	125	150	0	0	5
Russian	445	200	250	0	0	0
Serbian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	65	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	775	385	390
Afrikaans	190	90	100	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	270	130	135	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	775	850	765	380	385
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	5	5	0
Bengali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hindi	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	90	125	5	0	0
Portuguese	400	175	225	5	0	0
Romanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Spanish	580	305	275	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	90	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	10	0	5
Cantonese	390	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	260	295	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	410	190	220
English and French	385	200	195	5	5	5
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	405	190	215
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	820	405	415
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	35	10	25
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	180	85	95
Aboriginal	460	205	260	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	135	70	65
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	80	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	200	100	100
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	200	100	100
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	1,570	645	925
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	815	425	385
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	985	510	480
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	595	305	295
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	245	140	110
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	265	105	160
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	90	50	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	0	30	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	0	0	0
Amharic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Arabic	490	285	210	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	290	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	20	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	230	95	135	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	350	160	195
Albanian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	55	35	20
Baltic languages	45	15	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	50	35	15
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Czech	665	350	315	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,270	530	745	10	0	0
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	10	0	0
Serbian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	270	110	160	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	240	95	140
Afrikaans	560	285	280	0	0	0
Danish	435	185	250	15	0	15
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	15	0	15
Frisian	45	30	15	10	0	10
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	190	95	100
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	10	0	0
Swedish	315	155	160	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	0	15
Greek	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	20	15	10
Bengali	135	80	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	10	10	10
Hindi	915	495	420	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	305	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	0	0	0
Romanian	355	170	180	0	0	0
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	365	495	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	265	440	10	10	0
American Sign Language	315	95	215	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	30	15	10
Cantonese	855	375	480	10	0	10
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	210	70	145	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	0	0	0
Estonian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Finnish	285	125	165	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	710	300	410
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	710	300	410
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	285	125	165
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	705	300	405
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	175	80	95
Brazil	145	50	90	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	190	100	90	0	0	0
Guyana	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	35	0	30	10	10	0
Jamaica	315	155	160	0	0	0
Mexico	440	180	260	45	20	25
Peru	120	20	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	10	0	10
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	355	160	195	0	0	0
France	390	190	200	0	0	0
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	20	10	15
Greece	110	55	50	0	0	0
Hungary	705	335	370	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	0	0	0
Italy	1,020	590	435	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	15	0	15
Poland	1,315	565	750	0	0	0
Portugal	860	430	430	0	0	0
Romania	450	240	210	0	0	10
Russian Federation	475	190	285	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	0	0	0
Ukraine	495	230	265	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	35	10	30
Africa	1,415	670	750	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kenya	35	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	0	0	0
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	350	150	195
Afghanistan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	0	0	0
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	315	90	230	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	30	10	15
Lebanon	100	70	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	110	140	0	0	0
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	465	185	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	315	135	180
Americas	785	390	395	35	15	25
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	115	105	0	0	0
Mexico	140	60	80	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	10	0	0
Europe	1,100	585	515	30	20	15
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	115	70	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	10	0	10
Africa	155	75	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	485	250	240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	10	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	760	285	475	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	0	0	10
Australia	150	115	35	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	355	180	170
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	30	20	10
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	45	20	25
Black	1,700	860	840	15	15	10
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	330	145	185
Latin American	1,545	675	865	10	0	10
Arab	430	260	170	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	0	0	0
Korean	940	405	530	55	15	40
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	520	265	255
Inuit	355	180	180	0	10	0
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	210	70	140
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	315	160	155	0	0	0
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	190	95	95
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	115	50	60	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	25	0	0	0
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	1,725	805	920
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	10
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	70	35	35
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	95	35	55
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	140	75	70
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	365	180	180
Flemish	180	120	65	10	0	0
Frisian	55	45	15	0	0	0
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	85	40	45	55	30	25
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	280	110	170
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	65	35	25
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	40	25	15
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	1,180	695	485
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	15	15	0
Estonian	345	165	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	45	10	35
Latvian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Lithuanian	455	180	275	15	10	10
Moldovan	110	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	340	135	205
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	75	35	40
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	380	195	185
Slovak	1,000	500	500	25	15	10
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	110	35	75
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	80	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,675	815	855	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,305	705	600	10	0	10
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	60	25	40
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	0	0	0
Serbian	660	330	325	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	540	230	310	10	0	0
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	20	20	10
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	940	440	500	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	50	0	10	0
Jamaican	760	405	360	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Chilean	280	155	120	0	0	0
Colombian	210	110	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	40	80	0	0	10
Guyanese	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	50	20	35	0	0	0
Maya	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,315	665	650	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	10
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	45	90	10	0	10
Salvadorean	250	135	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	0	0	0
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	275	130	140	0	0	0
Algerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	675	340	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	915	450	460	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	15	10	0
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	0	0	0
Afghan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	0	0	0
Armenian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	725	345	380	10	0	10
Iraqi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israeli	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	340	250	0	0	0
Palestinian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	190	125	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	35	20	10
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	325	155	170	0	0	0
Punjabi	740	395	340	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	445	195	250
Burmese	40	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	60	25	40
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	995	445	550	55	15	40
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	30	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	210	95	120	0	0	0
Thai	250	95	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	380	420	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	40	25	10
Australian	1,285	665	620	20	10	10
New Zealander	475	245	230	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	10	0	0
Fijian	160	60	100	10	0	0
Hawaiian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Maori	45	35	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	35	25	10
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	35	25	10
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	435	105	320
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	55	20	30
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	35	15	20
54. History	815	465	345	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	70	30	40
25. Library science	345	30	315	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	270	255	15
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	40	20	20
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	20	0	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	2,320	1,375	945
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	270	60	210
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	35	10	30
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	20	0	10
54. History	565	300	265	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	65	25	40
25. Library science	210	25	190	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	200	190	0
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	30	10	20
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	20	10	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	95	45	50
Philippines	1,115	290	820	150	65	85
India	800	415	390	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	10	10	0
France	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	75	30	45
Philippines	1,000	265	730	125	50	75
India	660	315	355	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	10	10	0
France	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	55	35	20
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	110	65	50
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	210	110	100
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	80	40	40
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	35	15	25
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	400	150	245
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	55	25	30
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	465	145	325	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	60	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	0	0	0
English and French	255	100	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	675	325	350	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	845	390	460	0	0	0
French	1,515	760	760	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	80	35	45
Aboriginal	115	20	100	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	60	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	435	215	220
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	610	320	285
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	185	100	80
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	960	495	465
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	565	260	300
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	310	155	155