Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	115	25	90	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	115	55	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	560	260	300	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	30	10	20	65	35	25
Arabic	420	255	160	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	170	90	80
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	460	200	260	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	35	75	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	35	65	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	80	30	55	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	30	20	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	20	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	80	35	40	55	30	30
Latvian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Croatian	495	245	255	75	35	40
Czech	550	270	275	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,095	460	635	230	105	125
Russian	1,520	645	875	880	440	435
Serbian	235	115	120	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Slovak	225	90	135	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	365	185	180	50	30	25
Danish	380	180	195	125	55	75
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	885	470	410
Frisian	30	15	10	35	25	10
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	145	75	75	40	25	20
Swedish	215	100	120	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	245	140	105	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	1,175	655	525
Bengali	120	70	50	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	30	30	75	40	30
Hindi	305	170	140	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	55	25	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	120	70	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	470	250	220	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,375	735	640	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	260	130	130
Romanian	300	150	150	485	250	240
Spanish	1,625	745	880	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	635	210	420	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	365	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swahili	20	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	145	75	70
American Sign Language	50	25	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	805	355	455	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	930	405	525	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	150	40	120	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	250	115	135
Estonian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Finnish	305	110	195	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	745	365	380	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	90	55	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,320	610	705	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	205	115	95	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	290	130	165	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	60	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Czech	145	70	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	125	150	55	25	30
Russian	445	200	250	620	320	305
Serbian	80	40	45	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	65	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	640	320	320
Afrikaans	190	90	100	35	15	20
Danish	20	10	15	5	5	5
Dutch	270	130	135	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,625	775	850	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	655	335	325
Bengali	60	35	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	135	70	65	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	25	10	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	75	35	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	200	110	95	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	220	90	125	85	40	45
Portuguese	400	175	225	110	50	60
Romanian	95	45	50	290	145	140
Spanish	580	305	275	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	90	130	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	35	15	20	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	390	180	205	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	555	260	295	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	130	165	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	250	110	140	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	385	200	195	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	460	205	260	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	120	60	65	300	160	145
French and non-official language	170	80	90	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	35	10	25	165	100	65
Arabic	490	285	210	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	645	290	355	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	20	90	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	95	35	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	230	95	135	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	40	35	55	35	25
Tamil	40	20	15	190	115	75
Telugu	20	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	120	45	70	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	40	55	40	20
Latvian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	45	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	35	35	45	15	35
Croatian	570	275	295	95	45	55
Czech	665	350	315	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,270	530	745	320	165	160
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	1,200	630	570
Serbian	375	180	200	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	40	30	10
Slovak	270	110	160	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages	65	35	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	560	285	280	130	70	60
Danish	435	185	250	155	60	95
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	30	15	50	40	15
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	180	95	85	130	65	65
Swedish	315	155	160	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	1,570	875	695
Bengali	135	80	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	35	30	110	45	65
Hindi	915	495	420	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	75	35	45	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	205	130	75
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	35	10	20
Urdu	330	180	145	355	215	140
Iranian languages	585	305	285	805	430	375
Kurdish	55	30	25	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	450	250	200
Romanian	355	170	180	555	290	265
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	1,110	470	645	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	870	365	495	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	35	15	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	265	440	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	315	95	215	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	855	375	480	610	285	320
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	210	70	145	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	65	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	270	130	140
Estonian	40	30	15	20	15	0
Finnish	285	125	165	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	145	50	90	55	20	30
Colombia	135	55	85	215	85	130
El Salvador	190	100	90	115	85	30
Guyana	55	15	40	80	40	45
Haiti	35	0	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	315	155	160	120	85	40
Mexico	440	180	260	160	50	110
Peru	120	20	100	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	715	355	360
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	100	55	50
Croatia	355	160	195	60	35	25
France	390	190	200	760	425	340
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	1,615	740	880
Greece	110	55	50	95	60	40
Hungary	705	335	370	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	160	75	85
Italy	1,020	590	435	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	975	505	465
Poland	1,315	565	750	195	90	100
Portugal	860	430	430	130	85	45
Romania	450	240	210	485	245	240
Russian Federation	475	190	285	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	30	25	10
Ukraine	495	230	265	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	970	455	515
Africa	1,415	670	750	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	90	40	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	55	20	35	120	65	60
Kenya	35	25	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	25	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	1,615	885	725
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	25	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	120	60	55
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	490	260	230
Iraq	45	20	15	70	25	45
Japan	315	90	230	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	100	70	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	250	110	140	225	130	95
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	155	60	95	80	25	55
Viet Nam	465	185	275	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	785	390	395	900	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	220	115	105	40	25	10
Mexico	140	60	80	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	110	45	70
Europe	1,100	585	515	1,405	695	710
France	25	10	15	300	165	130
Germany	115	70	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	65	35	35	90	35	55
Ukraine	70	35	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	280	105	180
Africa	155	75	85	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	455	265	185
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	10	10	0
India	485	250	240	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	75	10	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	15	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	0	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	760	285	475	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	20	45	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	40	25	15
Australia	150	115	35	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,700	860	840	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,545	675	865	1,285	650	635
Arab	430	260	170	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	730	415	320
Korean	940	405	530	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	355	180	180	830	420	410
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	315	160	155	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	115	50	60	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	60	35	25	125	45	85
Cornish	35	15	25	45	25	20
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	90	30	60	45	40	10
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	1,470	650	815
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	180	120	65	100	65	40
Frisian	55	45	15	40	25	15
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	85	40	45	0	10	0
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	250	135	115
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	125	50	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	195	90	105	85	45	40
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	175	80	100
Estonian	345	165	185	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	1,280	615	665
Latvian	440	235	210	185	105	80
Lithuanian	455	180	275	325	165	160
Moldovan	110	55	65	35	20	15
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	945	485	460
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,000	500	500	250	130	125
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	70	25	45
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	35	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	195	80	120	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,675	815	855	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,305	705	600	950	485	465
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	80	35	45
Maltese	130	70	60	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	30	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	1,785	840	945
Serbian	660	330	325	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	540	230	310	130	60	60
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	940	440	500	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	20	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	10	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	60	20	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	760	405	360	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	50	50	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	15	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	170	75	95	60	15	45
Chilean	280	155	120	95	40	55
Colombian	210	110	95	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	40	80	125	40	85
Guyanese	145	60	85	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	50	20	35	50	20	25
Maya	55	25	25	90	45	45
Mexican	1,315	665	650	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	45	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	250	135	110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	110	65	50
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	45	40	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	30	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	275	130	140	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	85	105	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	85	25	60	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	675	340	335	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	0	25	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	915	450	460	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	35	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	590	300	295
Armenian	180	90	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	10	0	10
Georgian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	725	345	380	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	20	25	105	50	55
Israeli	55	20	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	50	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	340	250	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	50	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	160	70	90	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	190	125	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	75	30	45	160	75	90
Pakistani	325	155	170	255	160	100
Punjabi	740	395	340	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	40	0	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	60	30	30
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	115	175	100	30	65
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	995	445	550	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	125	60	65	30	15	15
Mongolian	85	45	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	30	10	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	210	95	120	60	30	30
Thai	250	95	150	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	805	380	420	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	470	210	260
Australian	1,285	665	620	290	120	165
New Zealander	475	245	230	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	55	30	20
Fijian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Hawaiian	165	90	75	30	10	15
Maori	45	35	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	10	0	10
Samoan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	815	465	345	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	345	30	315	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	1,460	860	595
54. History	565	300	265	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	210	25	190	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,115	290	820	920	285	635
India	800	415	390	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	1,105	550	555
France	175	90	85	660	370	290
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,000	265	730	875	260	615
India	660	315	355	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	1,025	475	550
France	125	55	70	525	300	225
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	1,210	800	405
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	465	145	325	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	60	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	50	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	115	70	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	30	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	255	100	150	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	675	325	350	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	845	390	460	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,515	760	760	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	115	20	100	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	110	50	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	11,510	6,050	5,455