Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	115	25	90	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	115	55	60	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	560	260	300	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	5	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	240	110	130	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	535	310	230	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	10	20	745	340	405
Arabic	420	255	160	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	30	30	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	5	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	460	200	260	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	115	35	75	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	35	65	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	80	30	55	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	10	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	30	20	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	5	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	90	45	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	80	35	40	850	335	515
Latvian	35	15	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	5	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	50	25	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	45	20	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	495	245	255	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	550	270	275	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	10	5	205	105	95
Polish	1,095	460	635	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,520	645	875	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	235	115	120	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	225	90	135	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	175	90	85
Celtic languages	40	20	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	365	185	180	125	60	65
Danish	380	180	195	395	190	200
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	15	10	10	10	0
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	145	75	75	200	100	100
Swedish	215	100	120	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	245	140	105	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	120	70	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	30	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	305	170	140	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	10	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	55	25	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	120	70	55	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	470	250	220	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,375	735	640	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	300	150	150	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,625	745	880	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	635	210	420	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	685	320	365	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	0	10	85	45	40
Swahili	20	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	50	25	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	805	355	455	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	930	405	525	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	150	40	120	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	35	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	55	30	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	15	20	195	75	120
Finnish	305	110	195	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	745	365	380	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	90	55	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,320	610	705	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	80	35	40	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	240	130	110	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	205	115	95	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	15	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	290	130	165	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	10	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	10	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	60	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	25	15	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	100	50	50	1,015	475	545
Czech	145	70	70	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	270	125	150	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	445	200	250	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	80	40	45	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	40	15	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	225	95	135
Ukrainian	125	60	65	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	190	90	100	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	270	130	135	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,625	775	850	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	30	15	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	30	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	60	35	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	135	70	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	10	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	75	35	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	200	110	95	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	220	90	125	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	400	175	225	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	95	45	50	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	580	305	275	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	220	90	130	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	495	235	260	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	110	65	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	35	15	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	390	180	205	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	555	260	295	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	60	20	35	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	295	130	165	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	40	15	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	385	200	195	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	460	205	260	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	60	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	80	90	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	40	0	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	30	15	15	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	10	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	490	285	210	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	645	290	355	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	110	20	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	540	195	350
Ilocano	95	35	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	230	95	135	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	540	270	275
Creole languages	75	40	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	80	40	35	510	285	220
Tamil	40	20	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	120	45	70	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	10	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	15	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	10	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	65	20	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	35	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	570	275	295	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	665	350	315	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	1,270	530	745	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	375	180	200	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	270	110	160	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	150	75	75
Celtic languages	65	35	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	560	285	280	415	260	150
Danish	435	185	250	835	410	420
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	45	30	15	15	10	0
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	180	95	85	510	255	255
Swedish	315	155	160	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	290	140	150	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	135	80	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	70	35	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	915	495	420	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	75	35	45	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	330	180	145	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	585	305	285	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	355	170	180	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	490	345	145
Japanese	1,110	470	645	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	870	365	495	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	20	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	15	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	710	265	440	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	315	95	215	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	855	375	480	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	15	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	210	70	145	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	140	70	70	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	510	275	235
Turkish	105	45	65	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	30	15	150	55	95
Finnish	285	125	165	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	145	50	90	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	135	55	85	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	190	100	90	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	55	15	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	0	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	315	155	160	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	440	180	260	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	120	20	100	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	355	160	195	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	390	190	200	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	110	55	50	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	705	335	370	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	820	485	330
Italy	1,020	590	435	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,315	565	750	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	860	430	430	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	450	240	210	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	475	190	285	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	495	230	265	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,415	670	750	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	90	40	50	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	20	35	995	495	495
Kenya	35	25	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	25	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	25	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	40	20	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	45	20	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	315	90	230	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	100	70	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	250	110	140	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	155	60	95	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	465	185	275	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	785	390	395	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	15	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	15	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	220	115	105	190	140	55
Mexico	140	60	80	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,100	585	515	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	115	70	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	15	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	65	35	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	35	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	155	75	85	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	120	35	80
India	485	250	240	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	75	10	60	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	15	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	0	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	760	285	475	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	20	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	20	45	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	345	215	135
Australia	150	115	35	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,700	860	840	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,545	675	865	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	430	260	170	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	940	405	530	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	355	180	180	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	315	160	155	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	115	50	60	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	60	35	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	35	15	25	70	35	40
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	90	30	60	200	105	95
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	15	10	40	30	20
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	180	120	65	1,345	660	685
Frisian	55	45	15	15	20	0
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	85	40	45	910	445	460
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	955	480	470
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	125	50	75	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	195	90	105	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	345	165	185	890	460	435
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	440	235	210	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	455	180	275	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	110	55	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,000	500	500	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	35	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	195	80	120	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,675	815	855	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,305	705	600	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	60	25	35	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	25	775	400	370
Maltese	130	70	60	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	40	30	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	660	330	325	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	20	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	540	230	310	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	940	440	500	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	15	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	10	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	20	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	760	405	360	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	105	50	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	60	15	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	170	75	95	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	280	155	120	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	210	110	95	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	120	40	80	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	145	60	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	20	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	55	25	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,315	665	650	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	15	40	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	95	40	50	365	155	205
Peruvian	130	45	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	250	135	110	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	55	20	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	15	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	85	45	40	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	35	30	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	275	130	140	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	15	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	190	85	105	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	35	25	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	35	15	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	25	60	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	65	35	35	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	675	340	335	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	0	25	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	915	450	460	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	35	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	180	90	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	555	295	255
Georgian	50	30	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	725	345	380	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	20	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	20	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	10	20	620	295	325
Kurd	50	30	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	590	340	250	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	50	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	160	70	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	190	125	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	75	30	45	930	460	470
Pakistani	325	155	170	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	740	395	340	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	40	0	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	290	115	175	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	995	445	550	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	25	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	125	60	65	645	300	340
Mongolian	85	45	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	30	10	30	105	65	40
Taiwanese	210	95	120	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	250	95	150	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	805	380	420	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,285	665	620	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	475	245	230	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	785	410	380
Fijian	160	60	100	70	25	40
Hawaiian	165	90	75	60	40	20
Maori	45	35	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	290	145	145
Samoan	40	15	30	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	815	465	345	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	345	30	315	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	565	300	265	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	210	25	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,115	290	820	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	800	415	390	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	175	90	85	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,000	265	730	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	660	315	355	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	125	55	70	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	465	145	325	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	20	15	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	85	60	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	50	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	115	70	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	30	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	955	425	530	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	255	100	150	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	675	325	350	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	845	390	460	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,515	760	760	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	115	20	100	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	110	50	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	238,250	119,295	118,960