Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	219,467	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	214,536	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	111,162	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	93,253	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115,887.72	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	219,465	109,205	110,265	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	32,210	16,570	15,640	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	10,200	5,255	4,950	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	11,025	5,710	5,315	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	10,980	5,605	5,375	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	139,910	69,515	70,400	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	11,435	5,920	5,515	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	11,565	6,025	5,535	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	12,180	6,235	5,940	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	12,615	6,365	6,250	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	11,870	5,880	5,990	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	12,110	6,000	6,110	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	13,795	6,705	7,095	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	16,970	8,190	8,780	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	19,200	9,235	9,965	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	18,180	8,955	9,225	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	47,345	23,120	24,225	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	16,395	8,260	8,140	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	11,845	5,945	5,905	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	8,245	4,085	4,165	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	5,720	2,760	2,965	625	295	335
85 years and over	5,135	2,075	3,060	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	3,270	1,445	1,820	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	1,500	525	980	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	325	95	220	25	5	20
100 years and over	40	10	35	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.2	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	63.7	63.8	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	21.6	21.2	22.0	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	44.3	43.7	44.9	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	47.0	46.2	47.9	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	93,250	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	59,975	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	695	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,595	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,280	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	5,130	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,470	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,425	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	285	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,995	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	93,250	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	25,810	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	38,625	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	12,720	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	10,485	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	5,620	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,120	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	187,255	92,635	94,625	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	113,345	56,710	56,630	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	90,070	45,115	44,955	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	23,275	11,595	11,675	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	73,915	35,925	37,995	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	43,605	24,740	18,860	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	5,795	2,645	3,155	1,015	500	515
Divorced	13,040	5,835	7,205	1,690	830	860
Widowed	11,480	2,710	8,775	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,880	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	39,910	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	11,755	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,880	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	55,355	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	43,720	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	11,630	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,520	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	7,185	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	55,355	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	33,950	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	21,405	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	9,080	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	8,815	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	3,510	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	5,960	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	2,670	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	41,155	20,855	20,300	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	93,250	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	61,715	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,570	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,145	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,565	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,975	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	25,805	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,170	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	216,915	108,020	108,900	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	205,055	102,635	102,420	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	70	25	45	45	15	30
English and French	11,080	5,035	6,045	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	710	320	390	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	216,915	108,020	108,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	213,700	106,395	107,300	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	2,355	1,230	1,125	740	395	340
English and French	210	100	105	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	655	290	365	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,465	1,280	1,180	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	216,915	108,020	108,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	214,845	107,015	107,830	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	197,100	98,435	98,665	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	194,340	97,015	97,325	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	2,760	1,420	1,340	775	415	365
Non-official languages	17,745	8,580	9,165	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,595	745	850	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	600	270	330	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	595	270	325	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	10	25	5	15
Chilcotin	565	255	310	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	865	415	450	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	120	50	70	0	0	0
Okanagan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	380	190	185	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	290	130	160	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	5	15	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	10	735	380	355
Nisga'a	5	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	5	5	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,150	7,835	8,315	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	155	100	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	235	145	95	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	65	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	915	285	630	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	5	30	15	5	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	235	545	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	70	45	40	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	25	20	10
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,995	5,965	6,030	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	890	975	195	85	110
Baltic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,840	880	960	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	5	5
Croatian	160	80	80	15	0	5
Czech	210	105	100	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	190	190	55	25	30
Russian	355	145	210	55	20	35
Serbian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	510	240	270	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,515	2,710	2,805	850	425	425
Afrikaans	185	95	85	50	25	25
Danish	175	90	85	30	15	20
Dutch	920	450	475	125	55	70
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,975	1,955	2,025	585	300	285
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	115	60	55	30	10	20
Swedish	95	40	60	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	35	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,310	1,195	1,115	360	180	175
Bengali	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	5	5
Hindi	215	135	85	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,875	925	945	295	145	150
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	50	25	20	15	10
Iranian languages	70	45	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,110	520	585
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,255	665	590	120	65	55
Portuguese	290	140	150	845	410	440
Romanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Spanish	515	235	280	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	340	115	225	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	220	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	630	595	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,220	630	595	120	60	65
Cantonese	435	230	200	55	30	20
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	590	300	285	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	45	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	5	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	85	45	40
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	200	85	120	60	35	25
Hungarian	270	145	135	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,070	1,000	1,070	575	295	280
English and French	415	200	215	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,595	770	830	450	225	220
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	216,915	108,020	108,900	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	213,730	106,540	107,185	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	208,130	103,755	104,370	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	207,555	103,480	104,070	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	575	275	300	355	165	185
Non-official languages	5,600	2,790	2,810	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	345	165	180	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	255	125	130	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	260	125	130	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	10	5	10
Chilcotin	250	120	125	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,620	2,630	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	60	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	95	60	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	60	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	160	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	10	5	0
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,335	1,630	1,695	760	335	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	170	50	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	185	170	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	55	50	15	10	5
Russian	95	45	45	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	490	525	125	60	70
Afrikaans	120	65	60	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	85	40	50	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	375	400	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	700	700	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	685	690	205	95	110
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hindi	105	65	40	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	575	605	175	80	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	290	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	125	165	35	10	20
Portuguese	70	25	45	285	120	170
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	160	80	80	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	60	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	155	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	400	335	70	35	40
Chinese languages	735	400	330	75	35	40
Cantonese	225	120	100	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	225	180	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,185	1,475	1,715	775	385	390
English and French	185	90	95	55	35	20
English and non-official language	2,955	1,365	1,590	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	216,915	108,020	108,895	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	205,650	102,665	102,985	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	2,780	1,385	1,390	790	385	405
French	1,760	795	965	375	190	185
Non-official language	6,610	3,115	3,490	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	1,365	655	710	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	5,240	2,460	2,775	1,035	500	535
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	5
French and non-official language	95	40	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	181,985	90,145	91,840	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,450	87,730	88,720	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	42,203	25,451	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,645	87,855	88,795	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,348	37,095	23,947	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,505	80,005	77,495	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,497	39,618	22,127	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	57,845	70,155	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,757	8,509	7,108	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,750	66,425	61,320	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,517	40,215	22,694	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	181,985	90,105	91,880	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,345	87,720	88,625	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,983	52,938	33,129	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,565	87,830	88,735	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,334	43,574	29,169	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,510	80,140	77,375	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,057	51,320	30,427	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,265	57,685	70,580	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,675	9,204	8,243	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,770	66,520	61,250	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,216	50,253	29,314	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	181,990	90,105	91,880	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	50,000	28,810	21,185	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,397	65,268	42,024	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,222	70,239	46,602	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.6	80.2	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	71.8	61.8	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.4	19.8	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	181,985	90,145	91,840	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	5,535	2,410	3,120	1,160	535	630
With total income	176,450	87,730	88,720	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.6	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,900	9,790	15,110	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	31,925	11,940	19,985	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	26,165	10,630	15,535	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	21,155	9,575	11,580	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	8,235	8,810	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	7,240	5,745	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	6,685	3,855	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	8,150	5,470	2,675	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	6,260	4,325	1,935	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	4,625	3,470	1,150	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	12,720	10,375	2,340	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	9,700	7,905	1,790	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,470	550	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	181,985	90,145	91,840	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,290	3,045	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	176,645	87,855	88,795	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.5	96.7	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,995	10,315	15,685	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	33,630	12,925	20,700	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	30,470	12,625	17,845	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	23,930	11,120	12,805	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	18,485	9,750	8,735	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	13,845	8,730	5,120	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	10,135	6,900	3,235	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	5,295	2,100	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	12,770	10,195	2,575	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	3,580	1,010	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,905	2,340	565	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,270	1,005	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	181,985	90,145	91,840	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	54,235	23,715	30,520	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	127,745	66,425	61,325	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	70.2	73.7	66.8	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,500	11,050	12,450	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	10,010	4,195	5,815	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	16,745	6,740	10,005	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,875	8,370	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,210	7,125	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	4,735	5,655	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,510	4,675	3,835	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,680	2,560	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	4,190	1,910	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	18,675	15,075	3,600	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,980	3,545	1,435	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,945	835	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	9,915	8,585	1,335	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	93,250	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,372	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,501	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,805	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,695	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,833	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,445	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,422	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	93,300	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,240	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,759	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,830	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,382	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,351	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,470	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,501	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,550	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	93,255	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,640	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,790	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,125	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,390	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,455	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,205	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,120	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,950	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,405	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,600	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,975	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,325	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,920	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,760	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,805	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,840	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,250	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,725	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,360	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,855	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,240	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,605	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,160	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,765	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,835	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,900	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,005	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,180	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,060	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,305	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,018	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,990	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,574	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,768	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,695	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,499	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,998	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,770	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,479	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,984	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,385	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,061	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,081	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,930	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,696	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,755	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,606	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,649	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,539	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,405	18,630	17,775	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,912	32,477	26,354	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,559	29,242	24,782	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,000	18,390	17,600	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,761	42,362	34,998	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,201	35,574	30,722	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,120	106,670	107,450	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,615	53,200	57,415	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	24,355	11,860	12,495	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	22,845	10,410	12,435	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	21,645	10,270	11,380	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	20,710	10,120	10,590	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	21,060	10,540	10,520	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	103,505	53,475	50,035	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	21,525	10,855	10,670	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	21,890	11,195	10,695	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	21,870	11,340	10,530	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	21,635	11,330	10,305	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	16,585	8,750	7,835	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,235	101,070	102,165	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	36,485	18,775	17,715	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	11,600	5,960	5,640	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	124,400	61,200	63,200	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	42,345	21,095	21,255	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,040	14,025	16,015	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	6,530	3,330	3,195	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	17,155	7,995	9,160	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	6,360	2,705	3,660	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.7	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.1	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	15.0	12.8	17.2	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,300	7,165	7,140	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	2,800	1,435	1,365	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	915	490	430	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	10,670	5,330	5,345	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	830	400	430	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.6	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	214,210	106,710	107,500	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	213,545	106,445	107,100	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	213,460	106,390	107,070	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	10,900	5,200	5,700	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	24,040	11,560	12,480	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	175	80	90	40	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	65	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	50	30	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	0	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,055	495	555	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	20	30	50	20	35
Chilcotin	980	460	515	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,920	955	965	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	255	125	130	0	0	0
Okanagan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	15	15	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	15	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,860	10,000	10,865	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	180	130	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	135	35	25	10
Amharic	15	15	10	10	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	90	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	75	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	365	735	245	90	155
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	10	50	20	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	315	680	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	60	35	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	50	15	35	25	10
Tamil	30	15	15	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,715	7,775	7,940	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	1,025	870	215	105	115
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,860	1,015	850	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	210	105	100	30	10	20
Czech	205	105	100	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	195	180	50	15	30
Russian	515	250	260	45	20	25
Serbian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	45	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	10	10	10
Ukrainian	450	255	200	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,465	3,030	3,435	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	235	110	125	50	15	40
Danish	150	70	80	25	10	20
Dutch	840	395	445	75	35	30
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	5,130	2,395	2,735	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	105	55	50	25	0	20
Swedish	165	80	85	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	85	65	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,980	1,560	1,420	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,510	1,390	435	225	210
Bengali	45	35	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	30	15	15
Hindi	725	405	320	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,160	1,165	300	165	130
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	130	55	35	20	20
Iranian languages	75	50	25	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,640	2,270	2,370	1,555	760	795
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	815	785	150	90	55
Portuguese	465	240	225	985	475	515
Romanian	65	40	25	20	15	10
Spanish	2,600	1,215	1,385	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	760	300	465	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	160	255	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	10	25	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	445	155	290	95	35	55
American Sign Language	175	55	125	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	270	100	165	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	660	625	140	60	85
Chinese languages	1,280	655	620	140	60	85
Cantonese	465	235	235	110	45	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	790	425	365	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	35	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	225	285	80	40	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	230	95	140	60	35	25
Hungarian	260	120	140	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	214,210	106,710	107,500	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	206,880	103,230	103,650	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,325	19,755	18,565	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,560	83,475	85,085	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,330	3,475	3,850	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	214,210	106,710	107,495	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,850	95,930	95,920	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,465	9,745	10,720	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	11,210	5,535	5,675	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	2,075	900	1,175	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	2,250	1,020	1,230	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,290	1,440	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	1,125	510	610	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	1,605	775	825	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,200	1,000	1,200	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,895	1,040	855	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,465	9,745	10,720	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,510	1,250	1,260	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	4,150	2,060	2,085	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,345	2,630	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	1,480	695	785	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,465	9,745	10,720	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	3,645	1,615	2,025	530	230	300
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	85	40	45	20	10	15
Mexico	155	60	95	30	0	25
Peru	45	25	25	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,855	1,265	1,595	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	85	40	40
Europe	11,405	5,760	5,650	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	170	100	70	20	15	10
France	95	60	40	15	10	0
Germany	2,220	1,070	1,150	355	180	180
Greece	35	25	10	10	10	0
Hungary	160	90	70	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	45	25	15	10
Italy	855	455	400	90	50	40
Netherlands	775	395	380	80	40	40
Poland	280	135	145	55	20	30
Portugal	240	135	110	680	340	340
Romania	90	40	55	15	10	10
Russian Federation	150	70	75	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	25	10	10	10
Ukraine	90	40	50	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,350	2,175	2,170	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,705	870	830	255	130	130
Africa	570	225	340	140	75	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	30	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	340	140	200	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	160	65	90	45	30	10
Asia	4,280	1,860	2,425	740	320	420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	230	245	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	35	70	20	10	10
India	1,470	715	750	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	230	55	180	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	130	180	35	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	65	40	35	20	15
Philippines	930	300	630	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	65	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	310	140	170	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	280	285	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,005	1,205	265	145	115
Americas	330	170	160	40	35	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	60	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	80	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	10	0	0
Europe	555	245	305	35	15	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	85	35	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	105	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	200	90	105	0	0	0
Africa	110	40	70	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	10	10	0
Asia	1,085	465	615	135	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	75	75	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	115	115	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	50	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	15	10	10
Philippines	405	140	265	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	45	10	10	0
Australia	75	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	214,210	106,710	107,500	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	23,350	11,285	12,060	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,340	18,965	19,375	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	152,520	76,460	76,065	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,560	4,370	5,190	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,245	2,625	2,620	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,275	1,435	840	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,970	1,190	1,780	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,800	1,465	2,335	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	470	250	215	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	214,210	106,715	107,500	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,305	14,275	15,025	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,635	13,975	14,665	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,290	9,900	10,390	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	8,280	4,040	4,235	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	495	250	245	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	55	120	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	184,910	92,440	92,470	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	214,210	106,710	107,500	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,165	8,395	8,770	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,045	98,320	98,725	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	214,210	106,710	107,495	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,175	6,185	5,985	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,075	6,155	5,920	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,120	5,665	5,460	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	925	475	455	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	35	60	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	35	60	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,295	9,490	9,805	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,355	9,050	9,310	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,835	5,775	6,065	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,430	3,220	3,210	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	940	445	500	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	435	480	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	182,745	91,035	91,710	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	214,205	106,710	107,495	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,155	5,290	5,860	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,715	1,950	1,755	575	310	270
Chinese	1,690	840	850	185	85	95
Black	975	495	480	210	110	100
Filipino	1,270	455	820	325	135	185
Latin American	465	195	275	140	65	85
Arab	215	125	95	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	150	200	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	65	45	15	0	0
Korean	490	205	290	75	45	30
Japanese	1,400	600	800	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	50	80	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	180	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	203,050	101,420	101,635	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	214,210	106,710	107,500	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	31,470	15,675	15,795	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,990	11,910	12,080	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	140	70	65	85	55	35
Métis	8,375	4,170	4,205	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	59,260	29,465	29,795	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	125	65	55	60	30	25
American	4,695	2,240	2,455	585	300	285
Canadian	56,100	27,895	28,200	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	45	35	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,650	83,235	84,415	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	117,125	57,265	59,855	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	15	0	0	0
English	73,145	35,240	37,900	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	41,605	19,920	21,690	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	75	40	40	0	10	0
Scottish	53,180	25,720	27,455	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	7,465	3,545	3,920	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,380	2,640	2,745	905	450	455
French origins	25,400	12,500	12,900	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,400	12,500	12,900	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	54,830	27,280	27,555	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	3,215	1,610	1,605	275	100	175
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,370	605	765	100	50	50
Dutch	12,195	6,100	6,100	1,540	815	725
Flemish	130	75	55	15	15	10
Frisian	45	35	15	0	10	0
German	40,255	19,990	20,265	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	40	30	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,540	1,270	1,270	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	50	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,045	11,325	11,715	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	3,105	1,535	1,575	475	230	250
Finnish	2,350	1,140	1,210	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,390	700	695	185	95	90
Norwegian	9,495	4,680	4,815	1,620	825	790
Swedish	7,995	3,840	4,155	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	525	475	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	31,060	15,460	15,600	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	35	35	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	70	40	25	15	10	10
Czech	1,025	545	480	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	605	295	305	90	50	40
Estonian	210	100	110	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,795	1,410	1,380	365	180	185
Latvian	235	130	100	45	25	20
Lithuanian	135	85	50	40	25	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,635	3,750	3,890	975	440	535
Romanian	1,460	690	775	125	70	55
Russian	6,495	3,090	3,410	595	325	270
Slovak	400	200	200	135	75	60
Ukrainian	14,770	7,380	7,385	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	45	40	15	0	15
Southern European origins	14,375	7,085	7,285	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	745	385	360	120	50	70
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	625	320	300	120	45	80
Italian	9,590	4,780	4,810	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	25	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,400	695	705	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	220	105	115	25	0	20
Sicilian	15	10	15	15	0	10
Slovenian	200	115	90	30	15	20
Spanish	1,650	680	970	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	360	165	195	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,540	820	725	275	140	135
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	490	255	230	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	50	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	935	485	450	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	500	250	250	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Jamaican	185	115	70	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,750	915	835	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	30	10	0	10
Belizean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	70	50	10	10	0
Chilean	125	60	65	10	0	10
Colombian	55	25	35	30	10	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	895	495	400	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	25	15	0	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	25	35	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	20	25	0	10
Salvadorean	50	25	25	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	10	10	0
African origins	1,355	655	705	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	205	120	90	25	20	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	50	15	35	35	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	510	220	295	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	340	135	210	40	0	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	25	30	15	15
Other African origins	620	320	300	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	60	35	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	270	260	160	90	70
Asian origins	10,900	5,155	5,745	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	820	430	390	100	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	45	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	105	135	30	20	15
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	65	35	35	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	20	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,910	2,005	1,900	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	30	25	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,425	1,735	1,685	580	300	280
Goan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	95	30	15	15	0
Punjabi	305	155	150	15	10	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	0	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,205	2,725	3,480	920	410	505
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,050	1,135	310	130	185
Filipino	1,490	555	935	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	30	40	25	15
Japanese	1,690	725	965	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	535	225	310	75	40	35
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Mongolian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Thai	80	15	65	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	95	90	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	30	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	0	10	0
Oceania origins	1,300	665	635	185	95	95
Australian	795	410	385	75	40	35
New Zealander	375	205	170	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	135	55	80	85	50	35
Fijian	40	15	25	30	20	0
Hawaiian	75	30	50	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	93,300	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	71,170	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	21,455	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	680	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	93,300	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	9,695	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	83,605	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	93,300	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,715	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,315	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,165	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,745	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	93,300	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,135	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	14,470	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	13,825	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	12,620	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	32,255	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	93,300	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,640	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	93,305	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	90,840	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	93,300	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,500	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,170	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,250	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,620	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,790	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,430	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,545	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	93,300	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,130	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,175	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	93,300	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	55,305	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,770	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	93,300	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,910	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,750	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,845	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,855	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,450	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,105	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,970	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,420	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,115	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	69,150	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,970	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,510	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,555	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,419	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,697	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,675	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	181,985	90,105	91,880	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,805	18,645	16,160	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,645	26,555	30,090	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,540	44,910	45,625	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,950	18,495	5,455	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	5,730	3,755	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,470	12,770	1,700	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,670	12,470	21,200	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,655	2,575	5,080	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,265	11,375	13,890	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	16,975	7,270	9,710	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	890	1,165	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	600	295	105	50	55
Master's degree	4,650	2,190	2,455	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	265	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,160	56,295	58,870	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,690	8,485	6,200	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,265	16,600	18,665	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,205	31,205	34,000	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,915	12,355	3,565	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,295	3,780	2,510	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,620	8,565	1,050	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,655	8,935	15,725	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,370	1,865	3,510	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,260	8,055	11,205	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,405	7,815	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	555	900	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	425	260	80	35	40
Master's degree	3,475	1,455	2,020	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	225	210	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	181,985	90,105	91,880	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,450	45,195	46,255	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	7,200	1,870	5,325	1,095	265	835
13. Education	7,200	1,870	5,330	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	845	1,105	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	305	105	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	540	1,000	215	85	130
Humanities	3,415	1,450	1,965	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	85	205	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	830	260	565	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	370	600	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	120	75	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	730	435	295	125	80	45
54. History	350	180	165	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,015	4,735	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	190	300	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,790	150	1,635	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	380	965	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	45	45	20	10	15
42. Psychology	1,035	285	750	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	1,900	945	960	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	16,140	4,720	11,415	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,905	325	1,575	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,180	4,390	9,795	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,365	1,005	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	935	465	465	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	285	305	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	650	525	125	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	85	100	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,050	890	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	910	650	130	80	50
25. Library science	205	25	180	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	115	60	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,680	22,375	1,310	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	55	35	30	0
14. Engineering	2,100	1,825	275	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,995	305	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,020	6,785	235	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,600	7,295	305	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	3,415	3,285	130	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,230	2,895	1,340	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,525	795	730	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,710	2,100	605	575	475	105
Health and related fields	15,525	2,450	13,075	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	505	385	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	14,455	1,820	12,630	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	120	60	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,325	3,875	3,455	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,225	1,140	3,085	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	90	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	885	690	195	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,100	1,950	150	470	400	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,160	56,295	58,865	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,960	25,090	24,870	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	4,585	1,015	3,575	830	175	655
13. Education	4,590	1,015	3,575	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	580	815	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	415	735	160	60	95
Humanities	2,370	970	1,400	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	55	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	555	160	395	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	260	455	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	280	190	80	60	20
54. History	255	130	130	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,385	1,435	3,955	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	125	275	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	105	1,315	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	230	845	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	35	25	15	10	15
42. Psychology	810	195	620	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,535	730	805	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,370	8,560	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	240	1,330	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,325	3,125	7,205	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,705	900	800	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	375	390	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	195	235	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	395	285	115	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	60	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	850	705	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,290	765	525	115	75	40
25. Library science	140	20	125	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,290	15,190	1,100	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	50	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,545	1,310	235	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,345	2,075	265	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,810	4,640	175	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,140	4,880	265	905	850	50
48. Precision production	2,260	2,160	100	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,205	1,160	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	530	615	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,215	1,670	545	490	395	100
Health and related fields	11,275	1,835	9,440	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	405	335	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	10,415	1,350	9,060	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,340	2,860	2,485	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,020	850	2,170	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	560	175	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,555	1,425	125	355	310	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	181,985	90,110	91,880	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,450	45,200	46,255	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,535	44,910	45,630	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	81,715	40,320	41,400	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	63,620	30,855	32,765	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	9,460	8,635	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,825	4,590	4,230	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,340	1,400	940	290	155	135
Philippines	490	130	365	105	55	50
India	510	290	220	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	785	665	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	75	115	10	0	10
France	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other	3,790	1,885	1,900	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,160	56,295	58,865	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,960	25,090	24,865	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,200	31,205	34,000	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	59,765	28,625	31,140	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	47,795	22,540	25,250	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	11,975	6,085	5,890	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,435	2,575	2,860	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	770	635	190	90	95
Philippines	410	115	300	90	45	40
India	360	190	170	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	295	310	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	60	100	0	0	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	2,465	1,130	1,340	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	181,985	90,110	91,880	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	110,015	58,260	51,750	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	100,305	52,055	48,250	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	9,710	6,205	3,510	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	71,970	31,845	40,125	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	60.5	64.7	56.3	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	55.1	57.8	52.5	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.7	6.8	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	181,990	90,110	91,885	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,765	28,365	36,400	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	117,225	61,740	55,485	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	51,525	29,730	21,800	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,700	32,015	33,690	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.0	40.7	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,015	58,260	51,755	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	875	865	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	93,485	48,575	44,915	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,790	8,820	5,975	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,015	58,260	51,755	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	860	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,390	50,890	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	11,230	6,675	4,560	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,625	2,985	10,645	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,490	4,335	1,155	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	7,490	1,330	6,165	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,015	3,125	7,890	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,245	970	1,275	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	25,440	9,295	16,150	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,620	1,335	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,585	4,455	1,135	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,190	3,615	580	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,015	58,260	51,755	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	875	865	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,280	57,385	50,890	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,265	4,560	1,705	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,715	3,305	405	430	350	80
22 Utilities	660	565	95	195	150	45
23 Construction	10,020	8,820	1,200	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	7,920	6,460	1,455	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,465	1,905	555	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	13,315	5,685	7,630	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,855	4,675	1,185	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	730	625	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,470	715	1,750	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,860	930	925	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,295	2,510	2,790	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	40	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,285	2,255	2,030	805	480	320
61 Educational services	6,710	1,970	4,745	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	12,615	1,875	10,740	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,885	1,440	1,450	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	9,480	3,520	5,960	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,950	2,340	2,615	705	325	375
91 Public administration	6,090	3,100	2,990	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100,305	52,055	48,245	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	7,995	3,625	4,365	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	155	115	40	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	15,205	11,800	3,405	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	76,955	36,515	40,440	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,950	36,520	40,435	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,600	22,730	28,875	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,460	10,690	9,770	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,050	2,485	1,570	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	845	615	225	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	92,155	48,315	43,840	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	74,725	39,330	35,400	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,255	675	585
Public transit	2,675	1,260	1,420	220	105	115
Walked	5,420	2,485	2,935	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	1,445	900	545	285	170	110
Other method	1,900	1,310	590	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	92,155	48,315	43,840	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	42,860	20,375	22,485	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	30,620	15,525	15,100	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	8,655	5,080	3,575	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	2,480	1,235	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	6,300	4,845	1,450	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	92,155	48,315	43,840	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,070	5,510	1,565	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,995	10,890	5,105	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,040	12,890	12,150	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,055	7,280	12,775	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,735	3,000	5,740	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,250	8,755	6,500	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	121,500	63,665	57,835	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	121,195	63,545	57,655	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	120,830	63,330	57,500	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	120,585	63,255	57,330	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	250	75	175	65	25	35
Non-official languages	360	205	155	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	195	115	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages	80	65	20	15	0	10
Cantonese	45	35	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	125	180	85	40	45
English and French	70	40	30	30	15	15
English and non-official language	230	85	145	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	121,500	63,660	57,835	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	119,310	62,715	56,595	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	340	135	205	40	15	30
French	720	300	420	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,065	480	585	435	195	240
Aboriginal	305	120	190	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	760	365	395	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	212,290	105,785	106,505	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	180,015	89,850	90,165	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	32,280	15,935	16,340	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	18,080	8,820	9,265	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	14,195	7,120	7,080	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	13,225	6,680	6,550	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	9,815	4,920	4,895	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	3,415	1,760	1,655	435	230	210
External migrants	970	440	525	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	204,090	101,605	102,480	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	125,305	62,535	62,770	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	78,790	39,070	39,715	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	39,010	19,300	19,710	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	39,775	19,770	20,010	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	36,325	18,050	18,275	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	27,675	13,705	13,975	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	8,650	4,350	4,300	1,455	775	680
External migrants	3,455	1,725	1,730	490	265	225