Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	215	60	155	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	310	160	145	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	5	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	15	5	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	5	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	5	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	25	10	15	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	5	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	5	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	805	370	435
Haisla	0	5	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	30	15	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	775	365	405	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	330	160	170	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	110	65	40	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	25	10	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	175	85	85	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	70	35	35	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	250	125	120	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	565	250	315	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	95	35	55	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	300	155	145	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	75	35	40	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	985	490	495	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	930	475	455	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	230	125	105	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	445	225	220	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	135	70	65	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	100	35	60	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	60	25	35	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	45	10	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	210	105	105	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	175	90	90	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	1,085	545	535	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	790	370	420	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	10	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	750	385	370	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	455	195	255	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	90	45	45	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	1,090	540	550
Welsh	35	20	20	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	420	195	225	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	765	380	385	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	55	25	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	40	15	25	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	280	130	150	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	290	125	165	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,085	575	515	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	810	420	390	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	95	45	50	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	115	55	65	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	440	230	210	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	275	140	135	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	205	115	85	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	570	310	260	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	10	5	865	440	425
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,140	555	590	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	25	15	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	50	30	20	1,670	770	900
Ewe	35	20	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	5	10	920	445	470
Ganda	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	70	40	35	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	20	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	45	20	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	235	120	110	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	95	55	40	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	10	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	255	145	110	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	105	55	50	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	300	135	160	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	40	25	25	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	375	200	175	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	760	365	390	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	75	35	40	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	575	300	275	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	360	90	275	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	505	275	235	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	365	200	165	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	60	30	30	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	15	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	115	50	65	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	465	210	255	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,255	620	635	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	365	180	185	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,670	835	840	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	5	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	5	0	5	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	15	10	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	445	195	255	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	145	60	80	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	20	10	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	85	40	45	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	15	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	365	165	200	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	65	35	30	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	390	175	215	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	140	60	75	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	10	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	165	75	90	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	30	15	15	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	545	265	275	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	470	225	240	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	125	65	60	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	255	120	135	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	50	25	25	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	90	45	45	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	90	45	40	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	300	140	165	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	215	105	110	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,335	655	680	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,615	775	840	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	370	195	175	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	125	60	65	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	300	135	165	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	175	75	95	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	40	20	25	855	410	445
Dutch	235	105	135	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	775	370	405	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	10	10	345	145	200
Swedish	30	15	15	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	350	175	175	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	480	240	240	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	830	380	445	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	15	10	10	720	355	370
Marathi	50	25	25	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	250	130	125	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	110	50	60	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	120	75	50	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	345	175	170	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	380	175	205	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	680	320	365	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	470	230	245	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	755	305	450	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	15	5	5	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	15	5	10	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	90	35	55	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	25	10	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	325	170	150	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	115	60	60	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	90	40	55	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	10	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	305	170	140	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	680	330	345	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	35	15	20	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	290	140	145	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	125	45	75	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	225	120	105	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	175	90	80	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	30	15	20	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	10	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	475	220	250	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	10	15	975	365	610
Finnish	90	45	50	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	355	170	185	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	790	360	430	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	140	55	85	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	135	60	75	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	250	125	125	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	540	255	285	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	10	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	25	10	15	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	40	10	30	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	30	20	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	30	10	15	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	25	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	100	35	65	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	45	15	25	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	35	15	25	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	10	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	30	10	20	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	20	0	20	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,065	465	600	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	570	280	295	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	15	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	380	225	150	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	65	25	45	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	225	135	90	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	135	70	70	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	650	400	255	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,325	580	740	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	115	55	60	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	835	425	410	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	165	60	100	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	1,450	770	675	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	380	220	160	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	515	245	270	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	210	120	95	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	70	25	45	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	15	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	40	10	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	360	190	170	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	250	95	155	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,395	715	685	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	980	455	525	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	40	20	20	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	1,000	515	480	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	575	230	340	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	160	55	105	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	45	10	40	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	990	475	515	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	760	320	440	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	85	35	50	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	30	10	20	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	345	180	160	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	525	235	285	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	30	15	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,675	915	760	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,155	570	590	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	145	75	70	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	290	135	155	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	500	240	260	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	470	240	230	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	395	230	165	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	845	465	385	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	15	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,355	655	695	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	60	35	25	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	75	40	30	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	45	35	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	75	50	25	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	20	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	120	65	55	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	100	50	55	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	75	35	35	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	735	420	320	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	300	155	140	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	15	15	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	630	190	440	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	385	175	210	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	500	270	230	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	895	445	445	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	95	55	40	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	780	375	405	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	555	195	355	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	680	380	295	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	595	335	260	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	35	15	20	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	20	15	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	175	65	105	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	585	260	325	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	515	200	320	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	855	390	465	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	325	140	185	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	120	40	80	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	795	425	370	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,435	560	870	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	510	225	285	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	765	385	380	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	470	215	250	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	705	410	295	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	1,120	605	520	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,475	820	650	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,265	640	625	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,225	590	640	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	95	65	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	600	290	315	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	520	250	270	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	885	460	420	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	215	110	100	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	690	370	320	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	620	280	335	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	715	360	355	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,240	380	860	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	610	310	295	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	140	50	90	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	95	50	45	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	65	40	25	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	350	175	175	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	40	15	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	110	65	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	75	25	45	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	85	30	55	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	165	65	100	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,725	895	835	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	15	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	25	10	20	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	115	70	45	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	85	35	50	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	50	30	20	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	55	30	25	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	230	105	120	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	245	100	150	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	285	135	145	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	110	50	60	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,195	565	625	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	45	30	15	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	125	30	95	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	80	40	40	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	80	30	50	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	985	460	530	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	640	235	410	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	10	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	415	115	295	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	140	85	55	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	250	105	145	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	305	155	155	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	190	95	100	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	45	35	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	80	35	40	1,975	995	975
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	175	90	85	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	50	10	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	20	20	0	1,750	950	805
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	15	0	940	485	455
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	255	115	140	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	140	45	95	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	90	50	45	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	470	195	275	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	280	160	120	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	670	295	380	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	450	215	235	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	780	330	445	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	180	70	105	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,565	650	915	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	540	250	285	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	590	280	310	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	90	50	40	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	35	15	25	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	160	75	85	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	365	210	150	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	90	50	40	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,500	775	725	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	70	50	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	840	440	400	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	90	55	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,680	805	875	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	20	10	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	30	20	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	380	215	165	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	50	25	30	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	255	120	135	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	165	90	75	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	85	45	45	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	235	90	145	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	55	20	35	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	260	95	170	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	725	320	405	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	800	420	385	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,115	545	570	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	110	40	65	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	760	360	400	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	285	125	155	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	350	165	190	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	530	300	230	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	210	95	110	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	25	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	120	40	80	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	685	320	370	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	55	30	25	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	205	110	100	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	25	10	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	60	20	40	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	25	15	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	25	10	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	325	165	160	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	25	20	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	30	10	15	845	470	375
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	650	360	290	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	25	10	20	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	100	55	40	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	20	10	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	135	65	70	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	835	450	385	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	30	20	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	40	30	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,810	925	885	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	85	50	35	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	35	25	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	30	10	15	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	945	465	480	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	45	40	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	320	180	140	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	330	155	180	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	40	20	20	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	75	45	30	1,870	955	915
Amhara	45	20	20	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	145	65	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	260	150	110	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	650	320	330	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	315	150	165	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	275	150	120	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	55	20	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,215	565	655	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,840	905	935	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	75	20	50	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	45	35	15	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	100	45	60	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	35	10	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	25	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	450	225	225	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	245	135	115	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	135	45	95	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	15	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	250	150	100	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	190	115	75	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	15	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	350	210	140	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	795	395	400	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	170	110	65	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	1,115	505	610	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	95	55	45	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	90	50	35	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	985	570	420	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	40	25	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	35	15	25	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	50	25	25	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	45	35	15	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	290	135	155	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	10	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	55	30	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	125	50	70	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	80	35	45	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	475	225	260	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	315	175	145	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	345	215	130	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	750	410	335	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	865	440	430	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,215	625	590	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	830	420	410	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	140	65	75	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	115	50	65	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	720	285	435	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	165	90	75	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	865	435	435	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	235	90	145	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	175	85	95	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	1,530	725	805
Samoan	125	65	65	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	595	45	550	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	30	10	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,885	940	940	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	435	40	395	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	25	10	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	265	135	130	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	200	90	110	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	660	150	515	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	105	80	25	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	790	320	470	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	10	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	105	40	60	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	15	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	55	20	40	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	25	10	15	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	45	20	25	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	10	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	30	15	20	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	25	10	20	880	300	585
Hindi	210	115	95	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	30	20	15	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	30	25	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	15	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	15	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	10	0	745	365	380
Spanish	240	120	120	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	100	50	55	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	1,480	810	670	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	45	0	45	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	40	20	15	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	10	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	645	280	360	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,255	920	1,335	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	25	10	20	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	115	35	75	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	210	90	120	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	1,381,460	682,625	698,835