Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	784,977	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	718,247	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,427	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270,325	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	937.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	837.01	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	784,980	385,990	398,985	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	136,350	70,215	66,130	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	42,225	21,760	20,460	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	47,005	24,315	22,695	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	47,115	24,145	22,970	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	525,495	259,065	266,435	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	51,035	26,450	24,585	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	50,690	26,490	24,205	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	47,300	23,450	23,855	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,140	26,595	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	51,860	24,835	27,030	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	53,825	25,665	28,165	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	56,260	27,240	29,020	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	58,885	29,150	29,740	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	55,400	27,190	28,205	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	48,505	23,460	25,050	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	123,130	56,705	66,425	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	42,285	20,265	22,020	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	30,290	14,475	15,815	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	20,990	9,885	11,100	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	14,325	6,475	7,850	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	15,245	5,610	9,635	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	9,335	3,815	5,525	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,410	1,425	2,990	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,285	315	970	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	215	60	155	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	108,455	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,890	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,445	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	37,080	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	52,605	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,675	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,535	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	59,235	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	80,555	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	43,770	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	46,565	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	40,200	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	774,310	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	648,630	315,775	332,855	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	391,565	195,350	196,210	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	351,510	175,350	176,160	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	40,050	20,000	20,050	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	257,065	120,420	136,645	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	170,810	92,880	77,935	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	15,860	6,525	9,330	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	36,465	14,010	22,460	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	33,930	7,010	26,920	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	221,335	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	98,750	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	49,035	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	52,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	20,955	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	221,340	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	189,205	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	169,190	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	20,025	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,125	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	25,575	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	6,550	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	189,205	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	79,445	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	109,765	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	39,555	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	50,015	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	20,195	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,125	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	19,300	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	9,480	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	108,360	50,360	58,010	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	184,790	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	63,900	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	120,890	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	17,275	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	68,265	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	59,240	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,025	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	777,875	382,840	395,030	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	698,945	349,280	349,665	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	310	160	145	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	39,300	17,270	22,030	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	39,325	16,130	23,195	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	777,870	382,845	395,030	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	729,615	362,440	367,175	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	5,925	2,870	3,055	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,490	1,630	1,860	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	38,840	15,900	22,945	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,665	3,685	3,980	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	777,870	382,840	395,030	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	751,035	369,570	381,465	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	451,805	225,465	226,340	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	445,885	222,625	223,265	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	5,920	2,845	3,080	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	299,225	144,100	155,125	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	65	15	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	25	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,080	144,050	155,035	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,050	4,140	3,910	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	805	380	420	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	15	15	10	5
Somali	775	365	405	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	7,215	3,745	3,475	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	330	160	170	745	340	405
Arabic	5,630	2,925	2,705	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	450	220	225	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	220	180	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	110	65	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	175	85	85	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,265	3,870	4,390	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	710	325	385	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	7,555	3,550	4,005	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	24,335	10,460	13,875	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	70	35	35	115	35	80
Cebuano	1,025	405	615	885	270	610
Fijian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	135	180	410	125	275
Ilocano	1,180	480	695	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	565	250	315	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	60	75	205	90	110
Pangasinan	95	35	55	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,440	8,815	11,620	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	40	20	20	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	90	130	320	140	180
Creole languages	300	155	145	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,135	1,105	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	75	35	40	240	130	110
Malayalam	985	490	495	440	235	205
Tamil	930	475	455	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	230	125	105	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	191,985	94,510	97,475	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	445	225	220	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	135	70	65	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	11,485	5,435	6,055	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	100	35	60	850	335	515
Latvian	60	25	35	290	120	175
Lithuanian	45	10	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	11,385	5,395	5,990	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	210	105	105	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	175	90	90	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,085	545	535	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	790	370	420	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	10	205	105	95
Polish	3,445	1,680	1,760	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,840	1,310	1,535	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	750	385	370	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	1,805	865	940
Slovak	455	195	255	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	85	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,260	530	725	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	90	45	45	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	20	15	10
Welsh	35	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	13,425	6,305	7,120	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	420	195	225	125	60	65
Danish	765	380	385	395	190	200
Dutch	3,235	1,505	1,725	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	55	25	25	10	10	0
German	8,255	3,875	4,385	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	40	15	25	65	30	35
Norwegian	280	130	150	200	100	100
Swedish	290	125	165	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	35	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,085	575	515	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	150,450	74,600	75,845	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	146,255	72,425	73,830	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	810	420	390	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,805	895	910	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15,235	7,275	7,965	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	95	45	50	110	60	55
Marathi	115	55	65	255	145	110
Nepali	440	230	210	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120,905	60,075	60,830	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	275	140	135	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	765	380	380	645	310	330
Urdu	5,785	2,900	2,890	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,040	2,095	1,945	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	205	115	85	985	550	430
Pashto	570	310	260	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,670	1,600	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	14,870	7,270	7,600	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	2,340	1,270	1,075	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,155	995	1,160	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,140	555	590	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	9,205	4,435	4,770	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	1,860	670	1,190	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	11,925	5,475	6,445	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	25	15	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,160	600	560	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	220	125	95	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	50	30	20	75	45	30
Ewe	35	20	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	5	10	80	40	40
Ganda	15	10	0	35	15	20
Igbo	70	40	35	120	70	50
Lingala	20	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	30	85	45	40
Swahili	235	120	110	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	95	55	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	115	135	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	60	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	335	170	165
Sign languages	255	145	110	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	105	55	50	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,935	21,110	23,825	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	43,665	20,475	23,185	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	9,825	4,615	5,210	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	300	135	160	470	215	260
Mandarin	30,030	14,055	15,975	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	40	25	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,895	895	1,000	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	215	230	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,090	520	570	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,275	640	635	345	175	170
Burmese	375	200	175	80	30	50
Karenic languages	760	365	390	70	40	30
Tibetan	75	35	40	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	950	395	560	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	575	300	275	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	360	90	275	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	505	275	235	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	365	200	165	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	30	30	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	15	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	185	80	105
Uralic languages	2,010	955	1,055	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	115	50	65	195	75	120
Finnish	465	210	255	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,430	695	730	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	685	385	300
Multiple responses	26,840	13,275	13,565	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,255	620	635	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	24,800	12,285	12,520	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	365	180	185	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	410	185	225	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	777,870	382,845	395,030	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	712,545	350,825	361,725	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	528,100	261,375	266,725	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	526,430	260,545	265,885	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,670	835	840	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	184,445	89,445	95,000	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,430	89,435	94,990	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,220	2,600	2,620	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	465	205	260	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Somali	445	195	255	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,750	2,395	2,355	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	145	60	80	340	150	185
Arabic	3,840	1,935	1,905	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	290	160	130	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,345	2,515	2,830	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	205	220	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	4,930	2,320	2,610	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10,535	4,835	5,695	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	15	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	365	165	200	230	100	125
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	130	55	75
Ilocano	390	175	215	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	140	60	75	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,370	4,305	5,065	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	35	35
Creole languages	165	75	90	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,175	580	600	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	30	15	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	545	265	275	200	100	100
Tamil	470	225	240	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	125	65	60	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	116,365	57,380	58,985	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	255	120	135	1,615	795	820
Armenian	50	25	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,190	2,340	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,515	2,185	2,330	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	965	475	495
Bulgarian	90	45	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	300	140	165	1,015	475	545
Czech	215	105	110	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	1,335	655	680	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,615	775	840	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	370	195	175	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	960	470	490
Slovak	125	60	65	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	300	135	165	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,295	605	690	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	175	75	95	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	25	50	25	25
Dutch	235	105	135	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	775	370	405	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Swedish	30	15	15	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	350	175	175	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	103,535	51,125	52,410	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	101,025	49,855	51,160	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	480	240	240	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	830	380	445	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	7,800	3,710	4,090	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Marathi	50	25	25	80	40	40
Nepali	250	130	125	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	87,475	43,340	44,135	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	110	50	60	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	365	185	180
Urdu	3,675	1,810	1,865	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	120	75	50	510	280	235
Pashto	345	175	170	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	965	970	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,350	3,140	3,210	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	380	175	205	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	680	320	365	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	470	230	245	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,810	2,410	2,395	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	755	305	450	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	9,430	4,345	5,090	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	365	165	200	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	90	35	55	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	10	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	30	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	130	65	65
Sign languages	325	170	150	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	115	60	60	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	205	115	90	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,510	15,870	17,630	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	32,460	15,350	17,115	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	6,250	2,945	3,310	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	90	40	55	155	75	80
Mandarin	24,215	11,465	12,750	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	910	430	480	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	125	140	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	335	360	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	520	520	215	115	100
Burmese	305	170	140	35	15	20
Karenic languages	680	330	345	65	40	30
Tibetan	35	15	20	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	415	195	220	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	290	140	145	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	125	45	75	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	175	90	80	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	30	15	20	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	475	220	250	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	90	45	50	50	20	30
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	150	90	60
Multiple responses	65,325	32,025	33,310	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	790	360	430	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	63,710	31,295	32,420	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	140	55	85	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	680	315	365	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	777,875	382,845	395,030	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	628,610	310,240	318,375	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	69,595	34,730	34,860	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,495	1,990	2,505	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	73,070	34,850	38,215	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	135	60	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	72,935	34,795	38,145	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	250	125	125	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,305	645	655	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	540	255	285	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	638,075	311,250	326,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	607,800	296,785	311,005	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,217	39,897	26,374	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	608,575	297,470	311,105	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,110	34,879	24,775	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,725	271,970	270,755	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,653	39,942	24,776	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	426,845	180,180	246,665	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,830	2,039	4,660	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,150	238,340	223,810	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,322	39,967	25,945	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	638,130	311,280	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,085	296,790	311,295	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,136	51,867	34,812	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	608,825	297,425	311,395	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,306	30,317	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,280	271,895	271,385	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	52,220	33,574	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	426,730	180,215	246,515	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,844	6,633	6,998	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,160	237,985	224,175	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,184	50,680	33,166	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	638,130	311,285	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	196,365	114,860	81,510	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,934	59,654	45,994	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,329	69,803	51,798	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.2	68.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	638,075	311,250	326,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	30,275	14,460	15,815	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	607,795	296,790	311,010	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	98,245	40,260	57,980	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	43,310	65,705	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	80,595	33,500	47,095	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	69,765	31,645	38,120	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	60,490	29,155	31,340	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	25,240	22,590	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	36,380	21,620	14,755	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	26,940	16,880	10,060	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	21,030	13,355	7,670	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	14,610	9,645	4,970	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	42,900	32,170	10,730	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	29,660	21,685	7,970	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	13,245	10,485	2,755	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	638,075	311,250	326,825	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	29,500	13,785	15,715	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	608,570	297,465	311,110	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.6	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	101,875	42,400	59,475	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	114,345	46,285	68,060	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	95,710	40,995	54,715	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	81,885	38,230	43,655	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	67,015	34,040	32,970	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	47,830	27,885	19,940	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	32,795	20,645	12,150	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	22,900	14,430	8,475	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	44,225	32,565	11,660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,270	9,775	4,500	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	8,800	6,470	2,330	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	21,150	16,320	4,830	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	638,075	311,250	326,825	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	175,925	72,915	103,010	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	462,150	238,335	223,815	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.4	76.6	68.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,020	29,750	36,275	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	36,005	14,925	21,080	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	63,695	27,415	36,285	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	53,220	23,810	29,410	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	50,010	23,350	26,665	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	44,980	22,010	22,970	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	36,215	19,915	16,295	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	28,200	17,635	10,570	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	21,540	13,935	7,600	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	62,255	45,595	16,660	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	17,240	11,205	6,040	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	11,845	8,165	3,675	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	33,175	26,225	6,950	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,638	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,572	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,235	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,177	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,798	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	211,090	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,592	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,220	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,667	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,163	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	211,105	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,159	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,336	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	4,480	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,855	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,930	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,245	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,215	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,780	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,430	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,805	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,015	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,105	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,040	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,100	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,755	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,955	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,330	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	102,285	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	32,560	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	23,260	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,165	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,300	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	4,830	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,020	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,550	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,450	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,455	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,780	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,305	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,035	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,375	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,690	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,465	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,620	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,505	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	78,660	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,665	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,760	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	27,235	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	206,050	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,024	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,866	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	62,720	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,923	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	108,745	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,349	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,583	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,690	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,182	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,966	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	205,790	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,318	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,519	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	62,515	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,834	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,112	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	108,805	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,151	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,930	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,605	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,398	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,603	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,825	41,780	43,050	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,243	35,522	31,434	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,813	31,540	28,534	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	84,830	41,480	43,350	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,589	43,731	39,540	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,176	36,484	33,923	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	774,310	381,415	392,895	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	371,755	178,725	193,035	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	74,570	36,090	38,485	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	68,495	31,745	36,750	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	71,765	34,330	37,430	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	77,095	37,350	39,740	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	79,840	39,215	40,625	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	402,550	202,690	199,860	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	81,415	40,240	41,180	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	82,935	41,435	41,505	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	83,690	42,270	41,425	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	81,880	41,465	40,415	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	72,625	37,280	35,345	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	772,775	380,680	392,095	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	165,925	85,525	80,395	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	51,095	26,275	24,815	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	491,705	241,045	250,660	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	115,145	54,100	61,040	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,000	49,185	54,815	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	29,325	15,055	14,270	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	8,725	4,400	4,325	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	60,770	28,395	32,375	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	13,905	5,735	8,170	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	16.7	17.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.8	12.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.6	13.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80,770	38,975	41,795	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	22,370	11,425	10,950	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	6,495	3,260	3,240	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	51,120	24,545	26,575	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	7,275	3,005	4,270	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.5	10.2	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.4	13.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.2	10.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	735,230	365,495	369,730	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	734,975	365,335	369,635	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	39,090	17,230	21,865	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	359,080	173,170	185,905	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	345	135	210	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	125	40	85	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	45	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	25	10	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	10	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	10	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,740	173,040	185,700	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,290	5,225	5,065	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	30	10	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	0	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,085	475	610	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	1,065	465	600	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	9,265	4,770	4,495	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	570	280	295	1,145	540	600
Arabic	7,765	4,005	3,760	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	495	255	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	520	265	255	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	225	150	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	65	25	45	40	10	25
Tigrigna	225	135	90	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,390	5,025	5,365	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	375	460	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	9,600	4,675	4,925	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	30,725	13,310	17,415	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	135	70	70	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,365	490	875	1,105	360	750
Fijian	650	400	255	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	415	210	205	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,380	535	840	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,325	580	740	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	90	100	195	95	100
Pangasinan	115	55	60	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,030	12,025	16,005	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	65	35	25	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	305	145	160	540	270	275
Creole languages	835	425	410	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	515	265	250	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	300	155	150	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	3,230	1,705	1,525	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	165	60	100	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,415	765	655	510	285	220
Tamil	1,450	770	675	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	380	220	160	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	15	10	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	235,590	115,940	119,655	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	515	245	270	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	210	120	95	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	12,960	6,235	6,720	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	70	25	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	15	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	10	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	12,905	6,215	6,685	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	360	190	170	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	250	95	155	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,395	715	685	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	980	455	525	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	40	20	20	285	140	145
Polish	3,795	1,875	1,920	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,750	1,805	1,935	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,000	515	480	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	575	230	340	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	190	95	95	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,600	670	930	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	160	55	105	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	75	40	35	155	95	65
Welsh	45	10	40	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	265	175	95
Germanic languages	17,000	7,875	9,130	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	990	475	515	415	260	150
Danish	760	320	440	835	410	420
Dutch	3,855	1,705	2,145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	85	35	50	15	10	0
German	10,970	5,195	5,770	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	30	10	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	345	180	160	510	255	255
Swedish	525	235	285	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	30	15	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,675	915	760	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	181,675	90,460	91,220	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	177,125	88,145	88,975	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,155	570	590	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,505	1,210	1,295	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	45,065	21,815	23,250	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	145	75	70	150	70	75
Marathi	290	135	155	475	240	230
Nepali	500	240	260	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	147,250	73,720	73,530	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	470	240	230	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,060	575	485	1,335	625	710
Urdu	8,995	4,600	4,395	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	5,055	2,590	2,460	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	395	230	165	1,255	665	590
Pashto	845	465	385	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,090	2,030	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	380	180	195	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	24,110	11,465	12,645	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	15	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,675	1,975	1,700	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,005	1,390	1,615	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,355	655	695	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	16,725	7,750	8,975	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	490	345	145
Japanese	3,480	1,595	1,885	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	13,100	5,985	7,120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	60	35	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	60	35	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,215	1,145	1,065	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	300	180	120	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	75	40	30	190	95	95
Ewe	45	35	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	75	50	25	315	155	160
Ganda	30	20	10	90	40	55
Igbo	120	65	55	275	190	90
Lingala	100	50	55	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	45	50	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	75	35	35	150	75	80
Swahili	735	420	320	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	300	155	140	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	220	325	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	695	345	350
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,150	395	755	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	630	190	440	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	545	215	330	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,775	23,510	26,265	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	48,370	22,785	25,590	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	12,800	5,980	6,820	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	385	175	210	545	240	310
Mandarin	38,000	17,800	20,205	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,680	1,265	1,415	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	500	225	275	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,075	490	585	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	30	25	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,470	755	710	430	235	195
Burmese	500	270	230	140	75	60
Karenic languages	895	445	445	105	55	45
Tibetan	95	55	40	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,235	525	710	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	780	375	405	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	555	195	355	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	680	380	295	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	510	275	235
Turkish	595	335	260	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	35	15	20	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	15	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	2,665	1,260	1,410	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	175	65	105	150	55	95
Finnish	585	260	325	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,910	930	980	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685,170	338,795	346,375	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	153,615	79,515	74,095	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	531,560	259,280	272,280	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	89,190	42,655	46,535	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	477,790	239,265	238,525	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	283,355	135,500	147,855	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	58,290	28,395	29,890	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	32,655	15,700	16,950	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	65,365	31,210	34,160	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	83,685	39,430	44,250	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	39,100	18,255	20,845	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	44,585	21,175	23,415	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	43,360	20,765	22,595	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,215	6,685	6,530	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	283,355	135,500	147,855	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	22,920	11,830	11,095	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	43,425	22,175	21,250	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	69,575	31,415	38,165	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	108,400	52,010	56,385	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	39,030	18,070	20,960	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	283,355	135,500	147,855	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	17,225	7,850	9,385	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	515	200	320	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	855	390	465	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,700	880	820	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	325	140	185	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	120	40	80	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	795	425	370	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,435	560	870	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	510	225	285	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	560	240	315	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,855	3,060	3,795	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	3,560	1,680	1,880	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	45,815	22,620	23,200	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	655	330	325	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	765	385	380	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	470	215	250	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	4,520	2,145	2,380	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	705	410	295	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,120	605	520	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	740	375	365	820	485	330
Italy	1,475	820	650	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,990	1,420	1,570	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	3,010	1,460	1,550	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,265	640	625	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,225	590	640	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,165	480	685	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	230	235	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,100	545	555	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	18,650	9,300	9,350	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	5,490	2,660	2,830	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	9,245	4,740	4,500	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	95	65	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	600	290	315	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	520	250	270	995	495	495
Kenya	885	460	420	785	355	430
Morocco	215	110	100	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	690	370	320	1,340	740	600
Somalia	620	280	335	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,835	975	860	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,790	1,940	1,850	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	199,095	94,790	104,310	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	1,805	885	920	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	715	360	355	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,435	10,935	12,500	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,555	1,670	1,885	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	93,765	45,825	47,940	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,290	735	555	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	2,805	1,425	1,380	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	1,240	380	860	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	9,665	4,480	5,185	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	610	310	295	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	5,635	2,845	2,790	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	27,940	12,170	15,765	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,485	810	680	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	525	530	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	7,560	3,525	4,040	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	6,470	3,025	3,450	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	10,065	4,895	5,165	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	11,970	5,505	6,465	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,360	20,765	22,600	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,975	960	1,015	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	140	50	90	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	95	50	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	40	25	190	140	55
Mexico	350	175	175	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	365	340	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	585	265	320	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,895	1,005	885	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	15	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	110	65	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	25	45	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	85	30	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	165	65	100	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	420	300	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	590	305	280	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,725	895	835	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	15	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	25	10	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	55	30	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	115	70	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	85	35	50	50	30	20
Ethiopia	50	30	20	125	65	60
Morocco	55	30	25	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	230	105	120	540	280	260
Somalia	245	100	150	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	210	130	75	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	585	300	290	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	37,135	17,595	19,540	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	285	135	145	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	110	50	60	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,995	2,790	3,205	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	50	105	120	35	80
India	16,795	8,370	8,425	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	120	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,195	565	625	985	465	515
Israel	45	30	15	645	390	255
Japan	125	30	95	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	810	935	825	370	455
Lebanon	80	40	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	80	30	50	360	165	195
Pakistan	985	460	530	1,815	920	895
Philippines	5,965	2,675	3,290	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	95	30	60	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	215	110	100	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	465	460	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	640	235	410	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	140	90	45	300	160	145
Viet Nam	415	115	295	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	900	400	505	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	630	305	315	345	215	135
Australia	140	85	55	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	490	225	260	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	301,010	144,430	156,580	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	204,385	103,080	101,305	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	268,960	133,940	135,020	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	229,225	109,255	119,975	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	101,690	50,185	51,505	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,430	23,185	15,250	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	63,255	27,005	36,255	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	102,200	45,555	56,645	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,910	12,845	11,065	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,430	665	760	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,095	10,935	12,160	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,525	10,670	11,855	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,870	5,575	6,295	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	10,480	5,005	5,470	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	175	85	90	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	360	175	185	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	115	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	751,265	370,515	380,750	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,765	3,035	3,730	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	767,600	378,420	389,180	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	774,360	381,455	392,910	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,240	2,065	2,175	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,130	2,015	2,110	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,415	1,515	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,135	580	550	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	65	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	55	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	23,130	11,020	12,110	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,355	10,665	11,690	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,640	6,480	7,165	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,560	4,115	4,450	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	70	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	350	425	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	350	400	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	746,995	368,365	378,625	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,900	178,325	185,575	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,215	97,890	97,325	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	54,070	25,625	28,445	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	11,785	6,045	5,740	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	37,145	16,885	20,260	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	9,365	4,390	4,970	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,605	3,385	3,215	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,905	7,895	8,005	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,455	2,350	2,105	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	13,730	6,280	7,445	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	5,130	2,345	2,785	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,540	1,260	1,285	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,955	3,965	3,985	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	410,455	203,125	207,335	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	774,360	381,450	392,910	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	27,365	13,080	14,280	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,435	8,290	9,145	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	250	105	145	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	10,565	5,090	5,480	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	129,755	64,585	65,170	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	305	155	155	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	10,135	4,970	5,165	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	123,040	61,380	61,660	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	235	120	115	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	190	95	100	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	205	110	100
European origins	383,260	188,470	194,785	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	254,180	124,625	129,550	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	35	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	80	35	40	70	35	40
English	159,440	77,505	81,935	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	87,420	41,470	45,950	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	175	90	85	200	105	95
Scottish	112,450	54,905	57,545	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	14,300	6,800	7,500	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,435	8,030	8,410	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	47,595	22,510	25,085	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	10	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	20	0	1,270	690	580
French	47,540	22,485	25,050	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,875	55,675	58,200	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	6,605	3,195	3,415	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	15	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,530	1,270	1,255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	31,585	15,435	16,145	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	255	115	140	1,345	660	685
Frisian	140	45	95	15	20	0
German	80,560	39,370	41,190	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	90	50	45	910	445	460
Swiss	3,230	1,645	1,590	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	75	75	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45,850	21,900	23,950	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	8,400	4,025	4,370	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	4,415	2,110	2,310	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	3,960	1,960	2,005	955	480	470
Norwegian	18,605	8,990	9,615	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	13,655	6,245	7,410	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,615	825	790	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	79,240	38,570	40,675	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	470	195	275	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	280	160	120	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,210	1,535	1,675	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	510	485	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	670	295	380	890	460	435
Hungarian	8,595	4,185	4,410	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	450	215	235	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	780	330	445	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	180	70	105	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	21,255	10,210	11,045	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,365	2,110	2,255	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	16,180	7,595	8,585	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,565	650	915	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	33,010	16,385	16,635	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	365	180	185	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	48,845	24,080	24,760	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	540	250	285	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	590	280	310	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	3,225	1,675	1,550	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	90	50	40	480	240	245
Greek	4,120	2,135	1,980	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	20,890	10,500	10,385	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	35	15	25	505	295	210
Macedonian	160	75	85	775	400	370
Maltese	365	210	150	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	90	50	40	450	250	200
Portuguese	6,895	3,295	3,600	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,500	775	725	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	50	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	840	440	400	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	11,545	5,335	6,210	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	915	425	490	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	20	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,850	1,925	1,920	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	90	55	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,680	805	875	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	120	50	70	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,895	995	905	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,310	2,665	2,645	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	30	20	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	380	215	165	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	25	30	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	255	120	135	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	165	90	75	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	85	45	45	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	235	90	145	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,410	1,285	1,125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	75	25	50	530	270	255
St. Lucian	55	20	35	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	830	415	420	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	245	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	220	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,655	6,000	6,655	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	255	205	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	260	95	170	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	725	320	405	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	800	420	385	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,115	545	570	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	110	40	65	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	50	40	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	760	360	400	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	285	125	155	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	350	165	190	1,155	570	585
Honduran	530	300	230	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	210	95	110	1,670	935	735
Mexican	3,385	1,540	1,845	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	395	190	200	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	120	40	80	365	155	205
Peruvian	685	320	370	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,095	1,075	1,020	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	55	30	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	205	110	100	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	885	405	480	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	13,515	6,810	6,705	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,330	1,260	1,065	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	60	20	40	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	25	15	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	325	165	160	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	20	10	110	60	45
Ewe	30	10	15	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	650	360	290	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	10	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	100	55	40	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	135	65	70	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	835	450	385	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	35	10	25	110	55	55
Togolese	30	20	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	40	30	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	90	75	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,810	925	885	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	85	50	35	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	25	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	945	465	480	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	45	40	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	320	180	140	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	330	155	180	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	20	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	5,545	2,690	2,855	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	75	45	30	115	75	40
Amhara	45	20	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	25	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	145	65	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	260	150	110	580	290	290
Ethiopian	650	320	330	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	315	150	165	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	275	150	120	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	55	20	35	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,215	565	655	1,785	865	915
South African	1,840	905	935	900	490	420
Tanzanian	75	20	50	325	190	140
Tigrian	45	35	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	100	45	60	290	135	160
Zambian	35	10	20	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	205	110	95	300	150	145
Zulu	25	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	130	215	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	4,035	2,030	2,005	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	175	200	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,695	1,870	1,820	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	338,390	165,675	172,710	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,695	8,145	7,550	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	2,850	1,375	1,475	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,740	945	795	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	450	225	225	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	245	135	115	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	65	40	25	555	295	255
Georgian	135	45	95	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	2,375	1,310	1,065	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	2,670	1,340	1,335	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	250	150	100	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	190	115	75	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	15	0	620	295	325
Kurd	350	210	140	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	70	50	20	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,500	755	745	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	795	395	400	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	170	110	65	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	645	390	255
Syrian	1,115	505	610	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	95	55	45	390	180	210
Tatar	90	50	35	910	430	485
Turk	985	570	420	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	40	25	10	65	45	25
Uighur	35	15	25	375	185	190
Uzbek	50	25	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	45	35	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	650	330	315	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	190,750	95,600	95,145	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	575	290	290	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	290	135	155	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	161,360	80,735	80,625	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	55	30	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	125	50	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	80	35	45	260	155	105
Nepali	475	225	260	930	460	470
Pakistani	6,465	3,345	3,125	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25,060	12,655	12,400	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	315	175	145	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,705	920	785	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	345	215	130	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	4,370	2,175	2,195	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	133,300	62,605	70,695	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	750	410	335	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,285	610	680	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	60,285	28,655	31,630	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	39,730	18,160	21,565	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,315	625	690	1,320	570	755
Japanese	6,510	3,070	3,440	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	865	440	430	95	55	40
Korean	14,020	6,415	7,605	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,215	625	590	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	830	420	410	645	300	340
Mongolian	140	65	75	960	470	485
Singaporean	115	50	65	105	65	40
Taiwanese	3,870	1,775	2,095	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	720	285	435	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	165	90	75	80	45	30
Vietnamese	11,105	5,555	5,550	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	170	75	95	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	705	370	335	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	705	370	340	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	12,155	6,045	6,110	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	2,065	1,095	970	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	865	435	435	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	9,315	4,575	4,745	785	410	380
Fijian	8,495	4,235	4,255	70	25	40
Hawaiian	235	90	145	60	40	20
Maori	175	85	95	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	145	50	95	290	145	145
Samoan	125	65	65	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	255	120	135	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	198,585	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	71,720	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	59,415	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	210,915	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	29,935	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	66,950	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	77,900	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	94,275	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	77,510	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	38,850	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	34,785	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	29,990	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	89,195	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	258,690	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,640	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	250,965	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	19,365	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,685	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,185	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,295	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	53,605	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,195	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	31,950	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	28,420	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	258,700	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,625	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	145,390	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	111,705	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	13,235	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,170	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,075	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,935	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,800	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,415	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,505	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,425	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,000	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	267,985	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	196,440	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	71,545	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	61,060	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	196,725	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,716	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	772,504	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	71,550	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	638,130	311,285	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,375	55,120	56,250	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	207,495	102,430	105,065	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	319,260	153,730	165,530	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,215	36,410	12,800	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,320	12,535	8,785	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,890	23,875	4,015	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	111,200	44,435	66,765	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	24,050	10,215	13,835	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	134,800	62,670	72,130	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	90,600	41,365	49,235	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,610	4,255	6,350	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,610	1,950	1,655	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	26,795	13,005	13,785	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,195	2,090	1,105	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	421,015	203,835	217,180	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,355	24,845	22,510	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,680	62,160	62,515	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	248,975	116,830	132,150	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,650	25,785	8,870	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,140	8,950	6,190	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,515	16,830	2,680	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,780	33,775	52,000	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,740	7,420	10,320	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110,810	49,850	60,960	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	74,110	32,985	41,120	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,440	3,265	5,180	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,915	1,450	1,465	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	22,955	10,680	12,275	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,395	1,470	925	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	638,130	311,280	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	318,865	157,550	161,320	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	21,825	4,715	17,105	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	21,825	4,715	17,110	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,155	4,880	6,275	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,255	1,705	550	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	8,900	3,175	5,725	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	21,890	8,665	13,220	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,535	635	1,905	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	4,540	1,370	3,170	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,130	3,600	5,530	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	40	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	780	465	315	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,250	850	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,375	1,255	1,125	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	290	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,010	11,290	22,720	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	75	235	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,720	930	1,790	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,865	315	5,545	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	5,300	1,485	3,820	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	500	140	360	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,710	1,550	4,160	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	13,605	6,795	6,810	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	67,135	28,335	38,800	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	130	20	115	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,710	605	2,105	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	64,300	27,715	36,585	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,895	6,170	5,725	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,135	1,830	2,305	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,885	1,935	1,950	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,185	2,190	995	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	580	185	390	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,015	8,220	4,795	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,640	7,175	3,465	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	595	45	550	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,690	955	740	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	66,400	60,960	5,440	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,195	520	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	16,065	13,420	2,640	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,225	10,015	1,210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	15,270	14,825	445	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,545	14,170	370	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	7,575	7,330	245	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,705	2,890	1,810	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	1,945	1,450	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,310	950	360	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	49,800	9,330	40,470	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,095	1,515	1,580	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	45,980	7,400	38,580	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	415	315	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,415	8,260	9,155	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,095	2,985	8,110	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,600	1,900	705	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,590	3,255	335	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	10	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	421,010	203,835	217,180	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,035	87,005	85,025	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	15,380	2,930	12,450	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	15,380	2,930	12,455	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,625	3,665	4,960	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,625	1,225	400	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	7,000	2,440	4,560	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	17,400	6,465	10,935	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,025	445	1,575	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	3,475	935	2,540	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,605	2,850	4,755	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	355	265	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,475	835	640	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,885	940	940	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	255	60	200	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,515	8,770	18,745	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	215	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,275	775	1,495	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,835	260	4,570	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,310	1,075	3,235	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	300	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,490	1,180	3,315	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	10,935	5,320	5,620	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	53,950	22,540	31,410	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	15	75	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	465	1,670	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	51,725	22,055	29,670	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,755	4,300	4,455	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,185	1,345	1,835	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,740	1,270	1,470	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	75	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,570	800	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	100	280	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,455	7,255	4,200	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,665	6,510	3,150	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	435	40	395	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,290	675	615	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	45	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,890	45,175	4,710	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,360	910	450	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	12,970	10,555	2,415	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,070	7,060	1,010	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	11,320	10,950	370	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,870	10,605	270	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	5,295	5,095	200	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,640	2,180	1,460	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,625	1,475	1,155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	700	310	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	39,235	7,400	31,830	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,425	1,180	1,245	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	5,905	30,295	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	320	290	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,110	6,145	6,970	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,255	2,155	6,100	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,110	1,520	595	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,695	2,420	270	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	25	10	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	638,130	311,280	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	318,865	157,550	161,315	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	319,265	153,735	165,530	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	224,670	107,510	117,160	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	188,430	89,015	99,420	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	36,240	18,495	17,745	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	94,595	46,225	48,375	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,795	4,775	4,020	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	13,340	5,305	8,030	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	24,665	12,180	12,485	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,370	4,270	3,105	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,525	4,845	5,685	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	265	135	130	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	29,630	14,715	14,915	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	421,010	203,830	217,180	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,035	87,005	85,025	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	248,975	116,830	132,150	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	173,395	81,360	92,030	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	148,440	68,810	79,635	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	24,950	12,555	12,395	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75,585	35,460	40,120	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,285	3,320	2,960	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	11,620	4,610	7,015	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	21,160	9,985	11,170	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,005	2,355	1,655	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,550	4,355	5,195	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	200	90	110	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	22,760	10,750	12,015	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	638,130	311,280	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	416,620	219,310	197,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	391,700	207,225	184,475	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	24,920	12,085	12,840	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	221,510	91,970	129,540	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.3	70.5	60.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.4	66.6	56.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.5	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	638,130	311,280	326,850	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	208,795	86,295	122,505	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	429,335	224,990	204,345	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,880	118,630	83,245	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	227,455	106,355	121,100	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.2	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	416,620	219,310	197,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,020	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	358,010	182,655	175,350	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,830	33,160	17,670	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	416,620	219,310	197,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,495	4,290	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,815	193,015	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	43,665	27,920	15,745	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,365	18,125	45,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,085	17,810	4,270	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	25,535	4,930	20,605	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	39,995	12,165	27,835	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,680	4,955	5,730	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	101,955	42,395	59,560	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75,510	70,960	4,555	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,580	5,135	3,445	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	11,425	6,035	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	416,620	219,310	197,310	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,785	3,490	4,290	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	408,835	215,820	193,020	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,030	3,750	4,280	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	815	220	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,075	1,355	720	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	39,995	35,045	4,950	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	34,025	23,670	10,350	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	19,300	12,815	6,490	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	47,220	21,480	25,740	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	34,180	27,155	7,025	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	5,380	3,215	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	16,250	6,585	9,665	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,125	4,550	3,570	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,445	13,945	12,500	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	850	380	470	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,040	12,275	8,765	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	25,690	7,400	18,295	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	42,090	7,055	35,035	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,805	3,800	4,005	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	29,645	10,750	18,890	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,995	8,650	10,345	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	17,440	8,950	8,490	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	391,695	207,225	184,475	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	27,645	13,430	14,210	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,470	1,770	700	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	64,715	49,330	15,395	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	296,870	142,700	154,170	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,865	142,695	154,165	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	116,015	49,105	66,910	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	171,485	88,465	83,020	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,220	4,395	3,825	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,145	730	415	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	361,585	192,025	169,560	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	277,015	154,655	122,360	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,865	10,480	12,380	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	44,685	19,275	25,410	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	11,225	4,180	7,050	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,765	1,235	525	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	4,040	2,200	1,840	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	361,585	192,030	169,560	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	67,180	28,645	38,535	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	106,560	53,255	53,310	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	89,430	52,540	36,890	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	45,285	27,115	18,165	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	53,130	30,470	22,665	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	361,590	192,025	169,560	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,860	24,255	10,600	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70,355	43,090	27,265	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	84,620	42,925	41,690	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	63,335	28,995	34,335	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,660	19,670	26,990	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	61,765	33,080	28,680	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	446,095	232,960	213,130	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	432,610	225,735	206,875	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	412,115	214,325	197,785	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	411,455	214,180	197,275	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	660	150	515	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	20,495	11,405	9,090	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,495	11,405	9,085	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	85	30	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	85	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	80	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	335	480	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	790	320	470	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	110	125	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	100	105	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	12,715	7,355	5,365	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	105	40	60	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	55	20	40	735	340	395
Serbian	25	10	15	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	12,255	7,135	5,120	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	12,220	7,115	5,105	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	25	10	20	20	0	10
Hindi	210	115	95	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,935	6,965	4,970	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	25	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	240	120	120	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	50	55	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,480	810	670	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	205	60	140
American Sign Language	45	0	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,905	2,625	2,285	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,865	2,595	2,265	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,055	555	500	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,920	1,680	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	50	30	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	13,485	7,225	6,260	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	645	280	360	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	12,770	6,925	5,845	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	70	20	45	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	446,095	232,965	213,135	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	408,430	212,585	195,845	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	8,295	4,785	3,515	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,255	920	1,335	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	26,790	14,545	12,245	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	10	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	26,765	14,540	12,225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	115	35	75	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	210	90	120	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	766,160	377,355	388,805	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	651,840	320,955	330,885	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	114,320	56,400	57,920	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	63,845	31,370	32,475	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	50,475	25,030	25,450	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	37,970	18,815	19,160	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	32,130	15,785	16,350	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	5,835	3,025	2,810	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	12,505	6,220	6,290	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	732,285	359,870	372,420	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	418,030	206,050	211,985	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	314,255	153,820	160,435	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	167,475	81,665	85,810	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	146,780	72,155	74,625	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	100,105	49,255	50,845	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	85,605	42,035	43,575	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	14,495	7,220	7,280	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	46,675	22,900	23,780	238,250	119,295	118,960