Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	198,309	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	190,473	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,478	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,457	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,534.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	129.27	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	198,310	94,655	103,650	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	27,245	14,020	13,220	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,905	4,580	4,330	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,925	4,550	4,375	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,410	4,895	4,515	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	137,420	65,145	72,275	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	11,530	5,935	5,590	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	13,800	7,100	6,695	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	13,860	6,920	6,935	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	12,730	6,175	6,550	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	11,635	5,515	6,115	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	12,305	5,360	6,945	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	15,020	6,630	8,395	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	16,560	7,550	9,015	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	15,830	7,265	8,565	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	14,155	6,695	7,465	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	33,650	15,490	18,155	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	12,050	5,740	6,305	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	7,530	3,610	3,925	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,730	2,650	3,080	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,970	2,300	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,065	1,525	2,545	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,580	1,050	1,535	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,100	365	730	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	325	100	225	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	60	10	50	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.8	12.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	68.8	69.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.0	16.4	17.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.6	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.6	44.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,455	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,675	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	14,595	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,685	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,730	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	16,785	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	22,605	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	14,665	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	11,780	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,620	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	196,665	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	171,065	80,635	90,430	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	101,765	50,075	51,685	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	94,525	46,475	48,045	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,240	3,600	3,640	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	69,305	30,560	38,750	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	48,055	24,760	23,300	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,480	1,275	2,205	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	9,815	3,100	6,715	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	7,950	1,420	6,530	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,975	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	26,410	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	15,955	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	12,090	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,515	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,970	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	44,640	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,715	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,075	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	20,030	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	28,230	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	13,265	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	11,570	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,395	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,710	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,380	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,695	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	12,080	17,060	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	50,510	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,800	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,710	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,590	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,355	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	16,785	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	197,250	94,270	102,985	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	165,465	80,635	84,830	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	60	30	30	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,615	4,340	5,270	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	22,110	9,260	12,850	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	197,255	94,270	102,985	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	173,085	84,005	89,080	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,070	570	500	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,260	570	690	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	21,840	9,120	12,715	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,700	855	845	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	197,255	94,265	102,985	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	189,355	90,440	98,920	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	66,365	34,120	32,245	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	65,350	33,565	31,785	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,015	555	465	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	122,995	56,320	66,675	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	5	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	5	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,975	56,315	66,660	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,745	930	820	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	110	55	55	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,620	855	760	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	25	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,210	650	555	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	5	10	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	265	130	135	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	25	10	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	370	465	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	800	350	450	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	9,305	3,955	5,350	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	70	40	35	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	330	150	185	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	25	5	20	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	385	150	230	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	375	175	195	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	65	70	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	10	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,780	3,280	4,495	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	35	15	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	105	50	50	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	220	115	105	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	25	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,625	9,305	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	40	25	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	70	40	30	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,490	1,645	1,845	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	20	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	20	15	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	10	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,455	1,625	1,835	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	40	20	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	10	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	215	105	105	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	65	75	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	340	160	180	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,025	950	1,080	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	195	105	90	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	55	30	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	305	125	180	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,955	965	990	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	40	15	20	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	115	60	50	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	370	190	180	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,300	630	670	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	35	20	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	40	15	25	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	30	20	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	265	140	125	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	9,340	4,495	4,850	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	8,230	3,950	4,280	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	135	75	65	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	560	250	305	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	1,100	485	615	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	20	10	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	35	20	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	40	20	20	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,245	2,550	2,695	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	180	85	100	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	850	420	425	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,080	520	555	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	25	15	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	30	15	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	495	525	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,765	1,320	1,445	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	315	165	150	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	390	195	195	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	255	130	120	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,805	825	975	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	2,155	810	1,345	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,115	470	640	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	30	15	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	100	45	55	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	15	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	40	15	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	88,460	40,470	47,990	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	88,310	40,395	47,915	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	43,295	20,015	23,280	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	350	150	200	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	39,450	17,915	21,535	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,505	1,135	1,370	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,220	535	685	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	630	810	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	70	75	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	115	45	65	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	10	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	175	50	130	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	5	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	160	40	120	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	400	225	175	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	355	200	155	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	250	115	135	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	65	20	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	165	90	80	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	7,895	3,835	4,065	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	255	130	120	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	7,425	3,590	3,830	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	95	45	50	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	197,255	94,270	102,985	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	177,025	84,725	92,305	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	90,390	44,995	45,395	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	90,045	44,820	45,230	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	340	175	165	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	86,640	39,730	46,905	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,635	39,730	46,905	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	465	460	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	45	15	30	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	880	445	435	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	10	5	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	715	370	345	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	10	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	120	60	60	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	210	205	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	395	195	200	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,040	1,830	2,215	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	90	40	50	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	80	35	50	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	120	60	60	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	5	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,665	1,655	2,010	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	15	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	120	60	60	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	8,460	3,985	4,475	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	20	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	20	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	900	1,005	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	10	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,890	890	995	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	20	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	55	25	35	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	20	25	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	115	55	60	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,380	645	735	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	115	60	55	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	15	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	105	50	55	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	220	100	115	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	160	75	85	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	95	40	55	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,840	2,275	2,560	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	4,205	1,980	2,230	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	75	40	40	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	250	105	145	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	380	175	205	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	25	15	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	25	10	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,900	1,365	1,535	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	70	30	40	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	460	225	230	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	625	295	330	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	20	10	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	595	280	315	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,330	630	705	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	45	25	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	180	95	80	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	105	50	55	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,005	455	545	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,090	450	645	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	665	295	370	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	910	440	470
Mongolian	20	10	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	5	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	30	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	5	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,450	32,210	38,245	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	70,380	32,170	38,210	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	34,795	15,790	19,005	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	110	45	70	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	32,660	15,095	17,570	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,130	520	605	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	695	310	380	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	400	565	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	60	30	35	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	10	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	55	25	35	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	185	105	85	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	180	100	75	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	30	10	20	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	10	0	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	20	10	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	20,230	9,545	10,685	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	180	105	75	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	19,820	9,335	10,485	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	30	15	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	195	90	110	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	197,255	94,265	102,985	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	140,290	67,525	72,770	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	29,100	13,820	15,280	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	875	375	505	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	25,945	12,085	13,865	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	10	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	25,925	12,070	13,855	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	90	40	50	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	755	335	420	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	190	95	95	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	169,440	80,040	89,405	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,835	76,360	85,475	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,842	30,368	22,751	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,125	76,635	85,485	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,129	27,216	21,903	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,920	68,910	75,010	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	31,352	21,982	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,450	49,505	67,950	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,562	771	2,382	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,230	56,245	56,990	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,513	33,937	25,594	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	169,440	80,085	89,360	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	161,920	76,250	85,675	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	44,062	32,680	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,265	76,580	85,685	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,071	36,105	28,466	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,985	68,765	75,225	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	45,123	32,051	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,775	49,630	68,145	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,481	5,174	5,706	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,230	56,225	57,005	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	46,366	33,959	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	169,440	80,085	89,360	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	46,015	25,420	20,600	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,059	55,820	47,060	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,759	67,743	54,374	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	77.5	69.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	13.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	169,445	80,040	89,400	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	7,605	3,685	3,925	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	161,835	76,360	85,475	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,960	15,555	20,410	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	31,875	13,360	18,515	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	20,600	8,945	11,660	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	7,615	9,250	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	14,075	6,625	7,450	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	10,795	5,320	5,475	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	4,465	3,815	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,100	3,425	2,675	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	2,705	1,935	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	1,905	1,290	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	9,455	6,435	3,020	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,205	2,175	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,075	2,230	845	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	169,440	80,040	89,400	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	7,320	3,410	3,910	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	162,120	76,635	85,490	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,105	16,335	20,775	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	33,170	14,120	19,055	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	24,015	10,585	13,430	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	8,805	10,480	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	15,175	7,280	7,900	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,895	5,190	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,140	3,230	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,895	2,095	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	9,920	6,585	3,335	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,960	1,210	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,235	690	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,820	3,390	1,430	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	169,445	80,040	89,400	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	56,215	23,800	32,410	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	113,235	56,240	56,990	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.3	63.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,005	7,565	9,440	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,550	4,205	5,345	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,955	7,655	9,300	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	13,675	6,340	7,340	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,335	5,730	6,605	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10,720	5,145	5,570	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,195	4,095	4,100	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	6,330	3,630	2,700	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,820	2,030	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,625	9,060	4,560	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,750	2,235	1,510	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,585	1,000	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,240	2,050	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,455	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,241	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,779	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,785	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,578	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,670	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,549	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,455	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,850	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,844	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,383	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,680	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,044	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,190	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,500	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,470	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,205	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,100	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,960	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,570	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,025	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,345	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,020	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,300	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,375	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,115	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,955	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,470	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,325	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,305	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,945	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,835	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,025	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,805	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,270	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,080	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,419	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,265	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,309	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,533	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,145	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,173	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,405	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,645	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,493	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,551	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,235	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,630	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,185	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,275	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,210	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,507	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,625	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,070	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,270	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,965	10,135	12,830	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,373	30,321	27,110	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,244	27,597	25,436	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,910	10,095	12,810	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,281	41,734	35,559	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,456	34,691	30,694	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	196,665	94,055	102,610	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	108,800	50,790	58,010	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	32,055	14,795	17,260	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	22,630	10,390	12,240	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	19,035	8,940	10,090	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	17,485	8,270	9,215	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	17,605	8,390	9,215	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	87,855	43,260	44,600	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	17,545	8,365	9,180	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	18,030	8,840	9,190	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	17,810	8,840	8,970	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	17,975	8,930	9,040	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	16,500	8,280	8,220	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,665	94,055	102,605	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	33,840	17,355	16,485	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	10,540	5,430	5,110	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	130,420	61,600	68,820	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	32,400	15,100	17,300	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,000	20,240	23,760	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,650	4,350	4,305	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,695	1,370	1,325	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	28,170	12,700	15,475	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,175	3,190	3,985	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.5	23.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.1	26.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.2	25.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.1	21.1	23.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,530	16,330	19,200	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,100	3,550	3,550	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,175	1,105	1,075	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,110	10,970	13,135	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	4,320	1,805	2,520	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.1	17.4	18.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.5	21.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	21.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	17.8	19.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	12.0	14.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	196,665	94,060	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	174,630	84,660	89,975	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	174,580	84,640	89,940	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	9,630	4,375	5,255	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	142,095	66,015	76,080	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	10	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	10	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	10	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	142,060	66,005	76,055	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,305	1,260	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	180	100	75	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	180	100	80	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,200	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	45	20	30	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,680	885	790	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	30	15	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	670	310	355	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	20	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	475	580	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,010	450	560	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	13,325	5,725	7,600	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	80	35	50	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	485	210	265	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	55	15	40	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	160	55	100	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	395	170	225	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	655	330	330	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	50	25	25	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,250	5,230	7,020	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	140	65	75	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	515	285	230	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	40	25	15	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	80	40	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	330	185	145	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	50	30	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	23,900	11,720	12,180	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	75	40	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	40	40	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,890	1,890	2,000	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	50	25	20	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	70	25	40	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	280	130	150	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	150	75	75	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	15	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	440	230	205	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,500	1,190	1,310	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	320	165	155	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	35	20	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	420	205	215	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	30	20	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,755	1,380	1,375	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	190	85	95	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	165	105	60	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	400	205	195	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,915	945	965	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	35	20	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	80	45	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	70	35	40	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	410	240	170	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	12,385	6,055	6,330	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	11,240	5,505	5,735	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	180	100	80	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,115	500	610	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,225	1,565	1,660	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	85	40	45	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	115	60	55	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,935	3,475	3,465	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	340	130	205	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,460	765	690	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	25	15	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	45	20	25	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	515	570	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,865	2,360	2,500	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	645	330	320	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	520	245	275	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	305	170	135	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,595	1,730	1,870	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	3,655	1,635	2,020	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	15	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,255	570	685	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	10	45	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	55	10	40	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	300	165	145	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	15	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	195	110	85	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	120	25	100	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	45	10	40	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	10	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	98,600	45,675	52,925	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	98,490	45,635	52,850	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	53,235	24,815	28,425	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	405	180	230	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	58,780	26,575	32,210	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	25	15	15	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,600	1,630	1,965	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,680	760	915	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,540	685	860	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	70	100	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	155	55	95	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	10	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	15	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	210	60	145	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	15	0	15	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	190	60	135	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	480	280	200	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	420	240	175	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	295	155	135	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	20	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	45	20	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	230	135	100	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	30	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	196,660	94,060	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,450	78,330	84,120	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,630	15,305	14,330	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,825	63,030	69,790	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	34,210	15,730	18,485	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	196,665	94,055	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,855	36,670	35,185	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	118,305	54,400	63,905	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	17,135	8,265	8,875	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	13,900	6,540	7,355	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	39,180	17,825	21,360	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	32,835	14,795	18,045	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	15,265	6,915	8,340	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	17,575	7,875	9,700	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,250	6,975	8,275	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,510	2,990	3,515	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	118,300	54,400	63,905	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,435	4,330	4,105	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	18,545	9,605	8,940	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	20,710	9,695	11,010	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	52,920	22,410	30,505	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	17,695	8,355	9,340	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	118,305	54,400	63,900	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,850	1,810	2,045	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	155	70	80	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	105	50	55	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	145	70	70	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	40	25	15	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	115	50	60	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	425	165	255	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	280	115	170	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	195	100	95	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,480	740	740	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	910	420	490	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,410	4,190	4,215	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	105	60	45	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	140	65	75	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	125	70	55	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	725	375	350	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	155	95	55	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	110	60	50	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	70	90	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	200	120	85	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	300	170	125	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	340	170	170	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	170	95	75	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	290	145	140	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	985	435	550	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	65	95	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	655	335	320	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,320	1,435	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,030	550	480	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,325	1,195	1,135	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	65	35	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	225	140	80	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	15	35	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	425	185	245	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	50	15	35	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	55	30	25	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	135	85	50	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	500	260	245	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	820	430	390	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	102,475	46,650	55,820	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	175	80	100	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	105	55	50	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,755	19,205	23,550	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	23,185	10,800	12,385	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	5,080	2,445	2,640	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	750	380	365	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	410	210	200	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,345	445	895	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	950	425	520	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	105	50	55	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,035	520	515	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	12,985	5,790	7,195	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	300	160	140	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	60	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	7,530	3,405	4,125	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,050	470	575	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	4,590	2,135	2,455	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,240	550	690	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,245	6,970	8,275	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	420	210	215	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	40	15	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	20	15	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	75	40	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	95	95	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	415	200	220	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	15	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	35	20	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	155	50	100	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	70	30	35	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	25	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	175	110	70	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	50	30	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	15	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	20	15	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	14,165	6,425	7,740	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	10	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,945	3,985	4,960	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	200	290	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	570	290	280	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	125	65	60	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	45	10	30	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	195	60	130	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	95	80	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	20	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	265	155	115	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,140	950	1,190	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	50	30	20	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	470	210	260	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	15	15	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	65	30	30	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	380	205	175	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	15	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	196,665	94,055	102,605	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125,990	58,015	67,980	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,020	22,480	21,545	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,655	13,570	13,080	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	102,335	46,685	55,655	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	71,885	34,395	37,490	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,910	15,235	9,670	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	46,975	19,155	27,820	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,460	9,355	15,100	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,470	1,815	1,655	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,525	1,115	1,410	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	196,665	94,055	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,600	745	850	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,555	725	830	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	920	460	455	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	615	255	365	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	195,065	93,310	101,755	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	196,660	94,060	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	335	320	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	196,005	93,725	102,280	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	196,665	94,060	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	150	185	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	150	175	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	280	130	150	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	775	935	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,620	740	880	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	545	560	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	195	310	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	55	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	194,620	93,135	101,490	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	196,665	94,055	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150,015	70,525	79,485	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	104,185	48,730	55,460	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,270	630	635	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	13,570	6,090	7,485	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,585	730	855	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,485	795	685	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,955	865	1,090	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	615	615	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,290	600	690	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	3,940	1,820	2,120	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	185	210	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,760	2,300	2,460	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,645	23,530	23,120	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	196,665	94,055	102,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,040	925	1,115	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,480	705	770	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	20	0	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	640	245	395	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	14,455	7,360	7,090	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	35	15	20	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,400	730	670	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	13,540	6,890	6,655	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	35	30	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	49,925	24,775	25,155	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	29,380	14,410	14,970	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	18,015	8,925	9,090	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	9,960	4,525	5,435	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	80	35	45	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	12,985	6,450	6,540	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,670	820	845	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,085	1,020	1,070	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	5,450	2,655	2,790	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	5,450	2,655	2,790	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,850	5,910	5,940	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	855	400	450	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	340	150	190	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,935	1,430	1,505	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	40	20	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	8,525	4,280	4,245	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	320	155	165	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,530	2,240	2,290	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,010	500	505	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	470	250	220	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	405	220	190	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,400	645	755	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,435	705	725	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	11,455	5,700	5,755	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	110	55	60	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	190	105	85	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	400	195	205	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	95	65	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	925	510	405	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	90	55	35	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	180	100	85	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	25	15	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,860	1,355	1,505	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	755	405	350	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,535	1,720	1,815	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	125	65	65	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	4,330	2,060	2,270	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	105	145	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,990	4,450	4,545	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	85	40	45	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	50	35	20	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	635	345	290	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	30	20	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	770	420	350	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	2,275	1,180	1,100	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	40	25	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	40	15	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,355	665	690	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	420	220	200	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	0	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	65	25	45	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	3,730	1,735	1,995	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	75	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,365	690	675	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,070	550	515	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	115	145	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	865	425	445	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	35	50	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	50	25	20	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	35	10	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	35	25	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	295	165	135	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	100	110	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	40	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,110	1,195	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	60	35	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	145	55	90	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	185	100	85	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	95	40	55	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	50	15	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	75	20	50	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	45	25	25	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	80	45	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	10	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	750	355	395	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	100	50	50	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	15	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	300	150	150	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	165	90	75	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	90	35	55	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,005	995	1,015	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	190	80	105	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	50	20	40	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	85	45	45	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	15	10	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	505	280	220	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	10	10	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	35	25	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	260	160	105	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	45	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	0	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	75	30	45	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	20	0	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	10	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	10	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	795	380	410	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	20	0	15	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	70	40	30	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	85	20	65	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	15	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	25	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	200	110	95	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	215	125	95	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	20	0	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	55	60	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	590	270	315	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	55	40	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	220	275	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	147,040	69,115	77,930	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,980	2,030	1,940	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	330	150	180	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	370	155	215	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	135	70	65	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	85	50	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	35	15	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,075	545	530	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	500	270	235	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	305	155	150	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	75	40	30	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	10	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	45	30	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	185	105	80	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	290	175	115	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	25	20	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	195	105	95	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	10	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	20	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	435	240	195	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	60	20	40	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	80	70	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	14,485	7,255	7,225	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	45	25	20	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	12,335	6,150	6,190	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	80	35	45	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	45	25	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	10	10	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	985	530	460	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	875	460	415	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	415	220	195	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	85	30	50	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	175	170	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	129,105	60,055	69,050	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	120	50	70	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	70	40	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	107,080	50,120	56,960	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	15,480	7,005	8,475	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	345	145	200	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	4,930	2,300	2,625	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	10	10	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,595	755	835	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	35	20	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	420	220	200	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	90	25	65	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	160	90	70	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	3,290	1,610	1,675	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	225	70	150	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	35	30	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,355	660	700	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	20	30	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,065	465	595	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	260	150	110	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	95	35	60	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	760	310	445	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	540	220	320	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	65	25	40	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	30	15	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	20	30	1,530	725	805
Samoan	40	10	25	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	30	45	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,455	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	54,545	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	18,910	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,460	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	30,865	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	42,590	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,455	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	10,960	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,510	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,330	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,220	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,455	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,195	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	12,595	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,905	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,805	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,055	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,400	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,455	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	67,615	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,840	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,455	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,105	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,375	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,250	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,420	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,015	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,850	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,445	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,460	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,495	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,960	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,455	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,735	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,115	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,605	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,455	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,080	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,390	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,385	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,135	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,355	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,635	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,455	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,185	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,920	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,270	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,015	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,475	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	752,395	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	967,385	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,895	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,275	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,334	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	169,445	80,085	89,360	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,470	10,155	12,315	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,715	23,830	26,885	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,260	46,095	50,160	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,655	5,120	2,530	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,890	2,235	1,655	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	2,885	880	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	10,770	14,290	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,505	3,405	4,105	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,030	26,800	29,235	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	39,835	18,345	21,485	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,545	1,680	1,865	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	675	625	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,920	5,065	4,850	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	1,030	410	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,745	51,890	59,855	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	3,670	4,515	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,080	12,945	15,135	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,485	35,280	40,205	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,395	1,740	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,500	1,115	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,895	625	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,775	8,015	10,760	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,730	2,535	3,200	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,850	21,340	24,510	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	32,355	14,615	17,750	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,775	1,285	1,490	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	460	495	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	8,670	4,245	4,425	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,085	735	350	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	169,445	80,085	89,360	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,185	33,985	39,195	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	5,115	1,120	3,995	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	5,115	1,115	3,995	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,025	1,670	2,355	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	645	475	170	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,385	1,195	2,185	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	6,300	2,310	3,995	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,340	350	985	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,595	490	1,105	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	760	1,245	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	165	75	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	190	95	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	655	315	340	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,570	4,800	7,775	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	65	200	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,200	485	715	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	190	1,235	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,710	625	1,085	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	105	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,145	585	1,560	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,670	2,790	2,880	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	26,775	11,120	15,655	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	140	350	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,265	10,980	15,290	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,605	2,385	2,225	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	725	900	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	545	605	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	20	65	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,625	1,055	570	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,630	3,805	1,830	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,510	3,250	1,265	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	215	45	170	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	465	360	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,150	13,860	2,290	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	770	545	225	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	7,870	6,250	1,620	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,255	275	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,700	65	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,325	60	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	830	790	40	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	595	510	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	360	350	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	230	160	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	10,540	2,690	7,845	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	465	320	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	9,435	2,055	7,380	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	320	175	140	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,425	1,745	1,680	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	945	1,495	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	290	230	60	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	550	120	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,745	51,890	59,855	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,265	16,615	19,645	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,455	730	2,725	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,455	730	2,725	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,175	1,325	1,850	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	385	140	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,650	940	1,710	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,910	1,710	3,200	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,050	245	805	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,240	370	875	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,580	580	1,000	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	60	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	475	210	270	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,200	3,730	6,470	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	150	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	360	635	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	145	985	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,430	445	985	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	100	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,730	470	1,255	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,565	2,210	2,360	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	21,980	8,920	13,060	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	100	295	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,565	8,820	12,750	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,705	1,650	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,215	535	680	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	410	455	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,120	710	410	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,015	3,360	1,655	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,155	2,950	1,205	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	160	30	130	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	335	300	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	25	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,055	10,040	2,010	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	630	435	195	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	6,215	4,775	1,445	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,515	230	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,290	1,235	60	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,655	45	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	460	430	35	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	450	440	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	280	300	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,970	2,060	5,915	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	360	220	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,175	1,600	5,575	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	100	110	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,240	1,230	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	690	1,085	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	370	95	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	169,440	80,085	89,360	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,180	33,990	39,200	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,260	46,095	50,165	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	54,490	26,695	27,795	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	45,555	22,000	23,555	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	8,935	4,695	4,240	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	41,765	19,400	22,365	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,525	1,945	1,580	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	6,820	2,680	4,140	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,460	725	730	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,105	1,105	995	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,460	6,180	7,285	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	145	80	70	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	14,250	6,680	7,565	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,750	51,890	59,855	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,260	16,610	19,645	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,485	35,275	40,205	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	42,725	20,760	21,960	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	36,300	17,465	18,835	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,420	3,300	3,125	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,765	14,520	18,245	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,695	1,435	1,260	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	5,635	2,185	3,445	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,170	570	605	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	645	680	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,725	5,270	6,455	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	125	65	55	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	10,095	4,350	5,750	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	169,445	80,085	89,360	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	102,725	52,520	50,205	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	96,715	49,520	47,190	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	6,015	3,000	3,015	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	66,715	27,565	39,155	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.6	65.6	56.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.1	61.8	52.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	169,440	80,085	89,360	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,160	26,540	37,615	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	105,285	53,545	51,740	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	47,350	26,305	21,045	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,935	27,240	30,700	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.6	40.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	102,725	52,520	50,210	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,340	48,980	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	86,255	42,705	43,550	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,075	8,640	5,430	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	102,725	52,520	50,210	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,225	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,980	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	12,465	7,895	4,570	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,355	6,280	13,075	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,985	6,455	1,530	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,185	1,405	3,780	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,125	2,945	6,180	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,340	1,590	1,750	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	30,025	13,695	16,325	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,310	8,800	510	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	635	230	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,670	1,650	1,025	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	102,725	52,520	50,205	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,405	1,180	1,220	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,325	51,345	48,985	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	385	250	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	150	115	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	410	285	120	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,935	4,165	775	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,515	4,265	2,255	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	5,080	3,090	1,995	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	13,825	6,345	7,480	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,760	4,785	1,975	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,710	1,560	1,150	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,625	2,960	3,670	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,470	1,840	1,625	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,805	5,495	4,310	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	85	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,310	2,320	1,985	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	6,600	2,360	4,240	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,630	1,810	6,820	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,200	1,010	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	10,060	4,830	5,235	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,210	1,825	2,385	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,110	1,610	1,500	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,710	49,520	47,190	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	8,335	4,375	3,955	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,570	555	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	9,575	6,740	2,835	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	76,680	36,840	39,840	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,685	36,840	39,845	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,435	20,020	23,415	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,550	16,330	16,220	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	390	285	110	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	305	205	95	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,255	43,575	42,675	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	58,655	32,790	25,870	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,360	1,465	3,900	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	16,460	6,600	9,855	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,745	1,370	2,375	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,150	850	305	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	890	510	375	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,255	43,580	42,680	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	18,285	8,370	9,910	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	30,310	15,455	14,855	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	21,285	11,390	9,900	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	9,565	4,905	4,660	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	6,815	3,455	3,355	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,255	43,575	42,675	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,660	2,350	1,315	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,070	5,835	4,235	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,580	9,670	9,910	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,340	9,960	11,375	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,405	8,615	9,790	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,200	7,145	6,055	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	109,720	55,715	54,000	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	103,220	52,655	50,565	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	89,300	45,365	43,935	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	89,180	45,310	43,865	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	125	55	70	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	13,920	7,290	6,630	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,920	7,290	6,635	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	55	30	25	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	380	235	145	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	45	25	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	25	20	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	15	0	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	0	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	260	180	80	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	80	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	165	80	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	50	25	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	190	80	110	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	80	35	45	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,065	6,835	6,230	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	13,055	6,830	6,230	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	6,070	3,020	3,045	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	6,775	3,695	3,080	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	80	95	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	10	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	6,495	3,060	3,435	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	175	95	85	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	6,255	2,950	3,305	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	60	15	45	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	109,715	55,715	54,000	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	89,480	46,230	43,250	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	5,365	2,675	2,690	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	555	245	310	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	13,850	6,335	7,510	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	13,845	6,335	7,510	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	370	180	185	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	90	50	45	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,000	93,135	101,865	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	164,860	78,475	86,390	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	30,140	14,660	15,480	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	18,085	8,640	9,445	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	12,055	6,020	6,030	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	6,630	3,310	3,325	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,575	2,760	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	730	565	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	5,425	2,715	2,710	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,785	89,490	98,290	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	110,460	52,500	57,960	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	77,325	36,990	40,335	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	43,235	20,635	22,605	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	34,085	16,355	17,730	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,355	7,625	7,725	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	12,245	5,990	6,255	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,110	1,640	1,470	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	18,735	8,725	10,010	1,381,460	682,625	698,835