Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	625	295	335
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	25	5	20
100 years and over	80	15	65	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	1,015	500	515
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	1,690	830	860
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	130	55	75	45	15	30
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	740	395	340
English and French	1,775	795	980	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	775	415	365
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	85	40	50	25	5	15
Chilcotin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	310	165	140	5	5	0
Comox	75	40	35	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	455	350	20	10	10
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	595	335	260	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	70	40	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	90	130	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	215	70	145
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	75	115	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	350	135	215	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	40	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	40	20	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	25	20	10
Tamil	80	35	45	5	0	5
Telugu	80	45	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	195	85	110
Baltic languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Latvian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	195	85	110
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	115	0	5	5
Croatian	320	155	165	15	0	5
Czech	905	420	490	20	15	10
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,410	625	785	55	25	30
Russian	1,545	645	895	55	20	35
Serbian	280	150	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	550	230	315	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	5	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	245	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	850	425	425
Afrikaans	370	190	175	50	25	25
Danish	475	235	245	30	15	20
Dutch	1,290	625	665	125	55	70
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	585	300	285
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	225	115	110	30	10	20
Swedish	345	145	195	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	430	225	205	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	360	180	175
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	635	265	370	5	5	5
Hindi	375	190	180	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	295	145	150
Sindhi	245	105	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	170	90	85	20	15	10
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	5	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	1,110	520	585
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,650	805	850	120	65	55
Portuguese	840	355	480	845	410	440
Romanian	535	240	295	10	5	5
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	30	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	15	10	0	5
American Sign Language	25	20	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	120	55	60
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	120	60	65
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	55	30	20
Hakka	60	20	35	5	0	5
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	155	30	120	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	540	290	250	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkish	420	220	200	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	980	425	555	85	45	40
Estonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Finnish	255	105	155	60	35	25
Hungarian	630	275	355	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	575	295	280
English and French	835	400	440	110	50	55
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	450	225	220
French and non-official language	190	90	105	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	1,730	840	890	355	165	185
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	5	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	160	145	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	130	120	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	75	30	40
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	25	5	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	760	335	425
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	50	20	25
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	5	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	265	135	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	490	235	255	15	10	5
Russian	860	400	460	25	10	15
Serbian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	195	100	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	125	60	70
Afrikaans	165	75	90	35	15	15
Danish	70	40	35	0	0	5
Dutch	160	80	85	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	280	315	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	10	0	5
Swedish	75	35	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	60	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	205	95	110
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	90	130	0	0	5
Hindi	115	60	55	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	175	80	90
Sindhi	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	5	5	0
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	370	155	215
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	185	35	10	20
Portuguese	345	160	185	285	120	170
Romanian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	730	835	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	985	425	565	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	70	35	40
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	75	35	40
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	35	15	15
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	25	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	25	10	10
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	155	75	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	775	385	390
English and French	500	235	270	55	35	20
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	705	345	365
French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	790	385	405
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	375	190	185
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	780	370	400	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	1,035	500	535
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	5
English and non-official language	270	125	140	10	0	5
French and non-official language	300	130	175	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	1,160	535	630
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	70	80	50	20	35
Chilcotin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	0	10	0
Comox	180	70	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	190	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	250	115	135	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	35	25	10
Amharic	30	20	0	10	0	0
Arabic	910	510	400	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	215	135	0	0	0
Maltese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	125	105	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	245	90	155
Bikol	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	70	155	20	10	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	460	175	285	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	320	140	175	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Creole languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	55	30	30
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	50	35	35	25	10
Tamil	175	95	85	20	15	10
Telugu	120	70	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	215	105	115
Baltic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	215	100	110
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Croatian	470	200	265	30	10	20
Czech	1,160	525	635	20	15	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	900	940	50	15	30
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	45	20	25
Serbian	440	230	205	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	740	315	425	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	10	10	10
Ukrainian	645	280	370	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	50	15	40
Danish	555	285	265	25	10	20
Dutch	1,600	790	805	75	35	30
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	845	410	435
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	300	150	150	25	0	20
Swedish	725	320	405	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	335	370	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	435	225	210
Bengali	55	20	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	30	15	15
Hindi	1,575	780	795	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	300	165	130
Sindhi	510	210	300	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Urdu	430	205	225	35	20	20
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	10	0	10
Kurdish	175	80	100	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	1,555	760	795
Catalan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	150	90	55
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	985	475	515
Romanian	645	300	345	20	15	10
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	10
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	260	140	115	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	380	195	185	95	35	55
American Sign Language	235	120	120	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	140	60	85
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	140	60	85
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	110	45	70
Hakka	55	20	35	0	10	0
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	60	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	10	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	225	70	155	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	0	0	0
Turkish	950	495	450	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	80	40	40
Estonian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Finnish	300	130	170	60	35	25
Hungarian	730	335	395	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	530	230	300
Brazil	335	145	190	0	0	0
Colombia	295	135	165	10	0	0
El Salvador	90	30	60	0	0	0
Guyana	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	215	100	115	20	10	15
Mexico	1,035	440	590	30	0	25
Peru	215	90	125	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	85	40	40
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	0	0	0
Croatia	180	65	115	20	15	10
France	610	335	275	15	10	0
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	355	180	180
Greece	280	150	125	10	10	0
Hungary	435	200	240	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	25	15	10
Italy	1,050	550	505	90	50	40
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	80	40	40
Poland	1,435	665	775	55	20	30
Portugal	170	80	95	680	340	340
Romania	505	230	275	15	10	10
Russian Federation	600	215	385	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	10	10	10
Ukraine	585	285	300	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	255	130	130
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	140	75	60
Algeria	45	20	25	10	0	0
Egypt	175	95	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kenya	610	265	345	15	0	15
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	35	45	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	45	30	10
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	740	320	420
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	20	10	10
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	10	10	0
Iraq	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,395	405	990	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	35	15	15
Lebanon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	300	145	155	35	20	15
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	115	130	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	265	145	115
Americas	1,115	550	565	40	35	10
Brazil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	235	115	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	10	0	0
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	35	15	20
France	90	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	135	70	65	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	0	0	0
Africa	505	235	265	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	30	25	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	10	10	0
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	135	55	75
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	0	0	0
India	350	200	155	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	10	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	10	15	10	10
Philippines	1,690	755	935	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	10	10	0
Australia	430	255	175	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	575	310	270
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	185	85	95
Black	1,525	790	740	210	110	100
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	325	135	185
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	140	65	85
Arab	780	440	340	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	15	0	0
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	75	45	30
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	210	90	115	85	55	35
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	290	135	155	60	30	25
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	585	300	285
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	125	85	45	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	160	85	80	0	10	0
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	905	450	455
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,405	680	725	100	50	50
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	1,540	815	725
Flemish	185	90	100	15	15	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	35	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	475	230	250
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	310	150	150
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	185	95	90
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	1,620	825	790
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	365	170	195	20	10	10
Byelorussian	175	85	85	15	10	10
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	90	50	40
Estonian	575	310	265	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	365	180	185
Latvian	550	260	295	45	25	20
Lithuanian	695	340	355	40	25	15
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	975	440	535
Romanian	1,760	855	910	125	70	55
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	595	325	270
Slovak	1,245	535	705	135	75	60
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	15	0	15
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,415	665	750	120	50	70
Cypriot	115	60	60	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	120	45	80
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	165	20	10	15
Montenegrin	70	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	635	325	310	25	0	20
Sicilian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	455	225	230	30	15	20
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	275	140	135
Basque	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,115	550	560	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	80	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dominican	30	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	30	10	10	10
Jamaican	665	345	320	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	320	135	185	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	380	170	210	10	10	0
Chilean	605	275	335	10	0	10
Colombian	415	195	215	30	10	25
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	10	0	10
Guatemalan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	70	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	60	35	30	10	10	0
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	30	20	15
Panamanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	250	115	135	25	0	10
Salvadorean	165	40	125	20	10	15
Uruguayan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	170	105	65	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	10	10	0
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	670	330	340	35	20	10
Algerian	85	40	45	15	0	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	190	155	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	50	90	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	85	30	50
Afrikaner	105	60	45	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	180	75	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
South African	1,570	800	770	40	0	35
Tanzanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	30	15	15
Other African origins	940	465	475	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	160	90	70
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	100	35	70
Afghan	110	55	50	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	0	0	0
Armenian	545	245	300	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	0	0	0
Georgian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	10	0	0
Iraqi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	315	30	20	15
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	615	310	305	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	15	10	10
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	580	300	280
Goan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	330	165	170	15	15	0
Punjabi	370	220	150	15	10	15
Sinhalese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	920	410	505
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	310	130	185
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	130	175	40	25	15
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	75	40	35
Laotian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	275	120	155	15	0	10
Mongolian	100	35	70	10	0	0
Singaporean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	875	425	450	0	0	0
Thai	300	110	190	20	10	15
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	170	215	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	0	10	0
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	185	95	95
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	75	40	35
New Zealander	950	445	500	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	85	50	35
Fijian	145	70	80	30	20	0
Hawaiian	270	110	165	20	20	0
Maori	135	75	55	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	15	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	105	50	55
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	80	35	40
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	1,095	265	835
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	215	85	130
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	125	80	45
54. History	1,235	630	605	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	20	10	15
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	130	80	50
25. Library science	405	45	360	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	35	30	0
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	575	475	105
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	470	400	70
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	830	175	655
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	160	60	95
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	80	60	20
54. History	880	430	445	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	15	10	15
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	115	75	40
25. Library science	220	25	190	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	25	25	0
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	905	850	50
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	490	395	100
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	355	310	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	290	155	135
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	105	55	50
India	905	490	415	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	10	0	10
France	595	300	295	0	10	0
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	190	90	95
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	90	45	40
India	770	425	345	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	0	0	10
France	465	225	235	10	0	0
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	430	350	80
22 Utilities	775	555	215	195	150	45
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	805	480	320
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	705	325	375
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	1,255	675	585
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	220	105	115
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	285	170	110
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	590	105	485	65	25	35
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	0	10	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	320	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	15	0	10
Cantonese	155	85	75	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	610	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	85	40	45
English and French	405	170	235	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	1,485	680	805	40	15	30
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	315	155	160
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	435	195	240
Aboriginal	145	65	90	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	230	110	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	435	230	210
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	1,455	775	680
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	490	265	225