Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	85	15	70	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	15	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	310	150	165	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	385	190	195	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	440	295	145	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	10	0	745	340	405
Arabic	370	255	120	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	40	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	5	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	540	255	285	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	70	15	50	885	270	610
Fijian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	65	15	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	10	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	65	35	30	440	235	205
Tamil	20	15	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	65	30	35	850	335	515
Latvian	45	20	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	15	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	35	20	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	310	155	150	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	245	110	135	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	15	10	205	105	95
Polish	465	215	250	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	370	155	215	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	85	40	45	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	110	50	55	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	755	350	405
Ukrainian	465	220	245	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	65	35	30	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	20	15	10
Welsh	35	20	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	210	110	100	125	60	65
Danish	565	285	275	395	190	200
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	0
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	215	105	115	200	100	100
Swedish	210	95	115	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	140	80	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	20	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	195	105	90	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	65	30	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	195	105	90	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	680	365	315	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	265	120	140	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	95	45	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	935	400	530	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	475	165	315	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	645	275	370	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	685	315	380	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	0	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	120	25	95	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	30	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	25	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	745	360	390	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	15	20	195	75	120
Finnish	260	110	145	360	125	240
Hungarian	450	230	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	600	275	320	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	65	30	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	655	300	360	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	230	135	95	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	0	340	150	185
Arabic	210	125	85	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	360	180	180	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	500	230	265	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	35	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	60	30	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	85	40	45	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	185	90	95	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	680	330	350	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	85	40	45	15	10	10
Danish	35	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	150	75	75	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	65	35	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	40	15	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	95	45	50	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	40	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	55	20	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	305	145	165	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	190	85	110	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	445	210	240	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	70	40	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	15	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	335	160	175	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	10	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	50	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	35	20	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	295	135	160	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	715	330	385	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	15	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	85	40	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	130	55	75	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	35	30	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	810	390	420	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	730	355	375	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	575	375	205	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	470	335	140	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	35	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	660	315	350	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	140	50	90	1,105	360	750
Fijian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	120	35	90	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	125	45	75	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	20	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	50	50	510	285	220
Tamil	45	25	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	25	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	15	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	40	25	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	455	210	245	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	325	170	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	470	215	265	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	495	190	310	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	120	35	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	130	55	70	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	970	490	480
Ukrainian	520	220	295	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	130	70	55	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	155	95	65
Welsh	40	25	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	460	240	225	415	260	150
Danish	620	260	360	835	410	420
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	60	30	30	15	10	0
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	245	110	140	510	255	255
Swedish	360	150	210	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	35	20	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	215	120	95	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	40	25	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	85	35	50	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	605	300	310	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	40	15	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	170	95	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	285	155	130	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,185	580	610	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	510	210	295	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	135	80	55	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	820	345	475	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	565	275	285	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	15	90	40	55
Igbo	35	25	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	80	30	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	55	35	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	465	165	305	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	225	70	150	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	850	370	480	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	0	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	175	40	130	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	55	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	510	275	235
Turkish	70	40	30	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	850	375	470	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	20	20	150	55	95
Finnish	280	130	155	500	195	305
Hungarian	520	225	300	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	90	25	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	60	15	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	30	15	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	25	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	10	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	85	25	60	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	220	80	145	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	80	25	50	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	340	165	170	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	300	160	135	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	110	70	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	355	145	215	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	820	485	330
Italy	460	260	195	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	365	170	200	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	165	105	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	165	85	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	170	60	110	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	125	50	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,320	675	645	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	65	35	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	15	25	995	495	495
Kenya	70	30	40	785	355	430
Morocco	20	20	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	55	25	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	30	10	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,675	810	870	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	270	70	205	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	30	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	85	35	50	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,375	440	930	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	145	70	75	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	520	220	300	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	375	210	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	0	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	610	300	310	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	100	20	80	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	0	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	160	90	75	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,470	685	780	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	120	35	80
India	180	105	75	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	515	230	280	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	0	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	345	215	135
Australia	35	15	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,345	675	670	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	760	310	455	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	390	270	120	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	610	285	330	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,130	505	625	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	245	150	100	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	315	175	145	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	135	60	75	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	35	20	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	45	25	15	70	35	40
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	185	80	100	200	105	95
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,735	885	850	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	205	100	110	1,345	660	685
Frisian	70	35	35	15	20	0
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	20	30	910	445	460
Swiss	1,685	860	830	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	955	480	470
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	50	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	105	40	60	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,345	620	725	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	295	135	165	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	365	170	190	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	195	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	30	30	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,450	750	700	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	525	255	270	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	55	35	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	35	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,300	655	650	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,020	500	525	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	50	30	20	775	400	370
Maltese	145	75	75	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	335	150	180	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	15	45	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	300	150	145	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	620	315	310	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	75	30	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	15	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	15	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	15	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	360	170	190	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	15	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	185	75	110	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	215	100	115	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	100	35	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	10	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	60	45	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	25	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	25	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	70	25	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	690	315	370	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	15	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	80	40	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	75	15	60	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	25	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	135	80	55	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	210	135	75	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	20	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	75	50	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	20	10	20	530	290	240
Moroccan	75	55	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	40	30	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	15	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	75	30	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	690	310	390	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	15	25	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	865	450	410	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	70	40	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	25	10	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	435	225	205	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	75	30	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	290	165	125	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	645	390	255
Syrian	205	90	110	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	95	55	45	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	60	20	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	85	20	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	285	170	125	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	20	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	250	135	120	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,345	600	750	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	615	290	325	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	100	30	75	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	25	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	105	50	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	215	50	165	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	865	370	485	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	985	480	505	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	395	220	175	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	785	410	380
Fijian	95	50	45	70	25	40
Hawaiian	285	135	155	60	40	20
Maori	35	20	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	715	400	320	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	290	55	240	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	0	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	435	245	190	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	185	20	160	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	720	185	535	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	515	270	245	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	85	35	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	615	160	455	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	375	175	200	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	10	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	510	395	110	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	265	30	235	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	400	220	180	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	130	80	50	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	30	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	445	210	235	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	120	45	75	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	290	160	135	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	400	110	285	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	980	430	550	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	235	55	180	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	30	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,540	760	780	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	238,250	119,295	118,960