Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,553	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,391	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,163	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,806	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,569.95	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,550	36,420	35,125	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,165	6,680	6,485	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,170	2,075	2,100	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,590	2,345	2,245	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,140	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	47,755	24,405	23,345	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,525	2,350	2,170	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,150	2,255	1,900	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,435	2,245	2,195	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,215	2,235	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,490	2,225	2,270	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,020	2,475	2,550	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,620	2,885	2,745	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,830	3,020	2,810	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,100	2,680	2,425	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,630	5,340	5,295	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,945	2,050	1,895	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,735	900	830	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,125	530	600	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	970	400	570	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	665	285	375	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	255	90	160	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.3	18.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.0	66.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.9	14.7	15.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.0	40.9	41.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,810	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,570	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,425	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,145	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,425	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,730	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,380	29,740	28,645	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	34,170	17,080	17,090	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	25,385	12,705	12,680	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,785	4,380	4,405	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	24,210	12,660	11,555	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	16,105	9,475	6,630	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,785	870	915	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,290	1,570	1,725	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,030	745	2,280	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,510	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	16,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,375	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,395	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,740	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,645	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,765	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,765	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,000	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,090	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,740	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,390	6,845	5,540	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	19,075	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,300	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,775	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,035	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,050	36,215	34,835	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	66,730	34,215	32,515	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	20	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,995	1,880	2,115	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	275	100	175	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,050	36,215	34,835	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	69,630	35,510	34,120	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,065	570	495	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	85	40	45	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	265	95	170	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,110	590	520	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,045	36,210	34,835	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	70,105	35,735	34,365	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	62,285	31,990	30,295	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	61,125	31,375	29,755	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,155	615	540	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,670	820	845	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	230	100	125	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	100	125	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,240	630	610	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	755	390	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	155	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	45	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,930	3,220	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	55	25	25	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	40	20	25	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	170	200	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	365	165	195	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	0	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	145	250	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	20	5	440	235	205
Tamil	15	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,560	2,225	2,330	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	395	185	215	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	390	180	210	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	20	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	25	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	100	45	60	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	70	20	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	80	35	40	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,880	945	940	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	105	60	45	125	60	65
Danish	55	25	30	395	190	200
Dutch	460	215	240	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	10	5	10	10	0
German	1,135	575	565	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	30	30	200	100	100
Swedish	25	15	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	25	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	700	355	345	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	680	345	335	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	45	25	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	290	290	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	25	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	725	815	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	315	160	155	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	995	480	515	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	20	10	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	210	70	145	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	65	30	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	75	35	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	115	155	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	275	115	155	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	135	70	70	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	85	30	55	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	120	70	55	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	65	40	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	25	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	945	475	475	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	170	85	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	745	370	370	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,050	36,215	34,835	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	69,695	35,570	34,120	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	67,215	34,400	32,810	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	66,765	34,185	32,580	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	445	215	230	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,480	1,170	1,310	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	455	240	220	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	155	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	940	1,095	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	35	15	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	135	150	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	280	135	145	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,260	560	695	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	50	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	90	40	50	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	15	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	30	10	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	255	120	135	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	215	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	390	190	205	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	495	210	295	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	80	35	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	330	135	190	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	85	35	50	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	50	25	25	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	150	70	80	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	35	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	45	20	25	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,355	645	710	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	90	50	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,245	580	665	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,050	36,215	34,835	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	65,340	33,435	31,905	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,305	630	675	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	670	330	340	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,665	1,785	1,880	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,645	825	815	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	955	1,065	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	5	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,595	29,360	28,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,445	28,390	27,055	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	43,177	27,755	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,510	28,425	27,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,879	37,904	25,959	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,925	25,560	23,365	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,437	42,439	25,576	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,070	18,160	20,910	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,674	6,831	6,570	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,130	22,975	20,155	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	42,783	26,084	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,565	29,280	28,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,370	28,265	27,105	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,573	53,900	34,847	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,435	28,295	27,140	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,562	44,156	30,686	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,780	25,405	23,375	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,906	53,993	32,944	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,920	18,005	20,915	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	8,439	8,340	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,105	22,950	20,155	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,298	52,831	32,444	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,565	29,280	28,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,565	9,580	6,985	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,664	67,789	44,520	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,987	74,929	51,353	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.0	81.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	69.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.0	18.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,595	29,355	28,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,150	965	1,185	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	55,445	28,390	27,055	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,665	3,930	4,735	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	3,655	5,235	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,095	4,415	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,705	3,645	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,440	2,865	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,190	2,000	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,070	1,240	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,680	935	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,445	695	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,330	450	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,840	840	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,920	665	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,100	920	175	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,595	29,360	28,240	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,080	930	1,155	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	55,515	28,430	27,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,930	4,070	4,855	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,905	5,435	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,680	5,095	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,290	3,215	4,075	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,000	3,015	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,700	1,745	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,105	1,130	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,950	775	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,810	960	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,350	435	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	825	200	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,635	320	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,595	29,355	28,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,465	6,380	8,085	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	43,130	22,975	20,155	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.9	78.3	71.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,950	3,515	3,435	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,285	1,425	1,860	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,445	2,365	3,080	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,805	1,980	2,820	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,735	2,520	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,570	1,375	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,595	870	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,460	685	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,245	5,730	1,515	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,275	565	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,150	375	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,305	575	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,843	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,927	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,178	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,246	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,551	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,744	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,347	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,043	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,605	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,845	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,811	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,525	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,460	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,425	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,195	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,095	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,947	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,055	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,962	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,931	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,649	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,699	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,145	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,945	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,471	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,973	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,862	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,070	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,415	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,830	4,580	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,236	37,491	31,268	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,773	33,139	28,512	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,305	5,945	4,365	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,084	49,012	39,731	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,977	40,483	34,562	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,730	36,020	34,710	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,805	17,815	17,990	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,745	4,540	4,200	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,495	3,555	3,940	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,375	3,155	3,220	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,180	3,300	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,715	3,390	3,325	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,920	18,205	16,720	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,785	3,450	3,340	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,950	3,550	3,400	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,305	3,800	3,500	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,565	3,990	3,575	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,315	3,415	2,905	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,835	30,830	30,005	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	13,220	6,720	6,495	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	38,585	19,555	19,030	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,035	4,555	4,475	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,410	4,075	4,330	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,270	1,200	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	845	425	420	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,600	2,195	2,405	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,335	615	720	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.2	14.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.9	18.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.9	20.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	13.5	16.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,410	1,800	1,610	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	895	480	415	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	285	150	135	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	155	90	70	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.0	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	70,500	35,920	34,580	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	70,425	35,890	34,540	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,930	1,880	2,055	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,235	5,410	5,830	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,705	1,745	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	60	40	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	35	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	505	250	260	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	250	255	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,320	1,170	1,145	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,100	560	545	0	0	0
Nisga'a	935	500	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	150	60	85	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	20	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,810	3,710	4,095	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	40	25	20	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	420	185	230	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	555	215	340	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	0	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	30	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	180	300	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	15	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	30	20	510	285	220
Tamil	40	20	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,880	2,865	3,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	15	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	420	190	230	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	75	35	40	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	30	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	95	40	60	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	70	25	40	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	30	20	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	85	40	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	120	50	60	415	260	150
Danish	70	20	45	835	410	420
Dutch	465	250	220	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	0	15	15	10	0
German	1,485	745	740	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	15	45	510	255	255
Swedish	45	20	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	50	35	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	890	450	445	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	840	430	415	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	15	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	245	105	140	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	350	300	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	75	40	30	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	30	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,155	1,260	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	430	225	205	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,175	565	610	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	25	15	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	825	355	470	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	110	45	60	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	90	45	45	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	25	10	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	55	75	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	15	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	165	210	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	375	165	210	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	245	110	135	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	85	35	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	0	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	20	10	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	110	60	55	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	80	40	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	30	10	20	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,580	34,935	33,645	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,720	7,945	7,775	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,860	26,995	25,865	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,180	1,050	1,130	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,760	35,985	34,770	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,110	32,315	30,800	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,240	3,455	3,785	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,110	2,065	2,040	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	830	395	440	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	740	300	435	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	995	425	575	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	350	125	225	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	645	300	345	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	215	195	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,240	3,455	3,785	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	940	455	485	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,415	820	600	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,935	875	1,065	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,115	1,365	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	470	195	275	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,240	3,455	3,780	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,165	535	630	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	10	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	30	15	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	40	10	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	435	495	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	50	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,780	1,935	1,845	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	40	25	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	30	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	625	335	290	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	20	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	10	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	820	485	330
Italy	230	120	110	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	310	180	130	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	35	60	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	795	395	395	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	10	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	25	15	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	20	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	470	540	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	280	135	145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	35	10	25	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	40	20	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	25	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,845	785	1,060	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	120	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	540	280	260	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	10	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	75	40	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	420	140	275	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	270	115	155	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	80	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	65	100	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	275	295	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	95	65	30	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	75	35	40	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	100	50	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	15	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	290	115	175	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	75	45	30	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	85	35	50	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,760	35,985	34,775	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,970	3,845	4,120	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,780	6,040	5,745	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,015	26,105	24,905	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,295	1,480	1,815	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	760	685	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	240	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	345	440	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	520	1,040	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	185	80	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,895	11,455	11,445	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,510	11,290	11,220	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,280	10,205	10,080	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,130	1,050	1,085	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	50	125	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,860	24,535	23,330	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,100	9,600	9,505	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,660	26,390	25,270	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,765	6,955	6,810	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,660	6,895	6,765	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	13,330	6,720	6,610	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	295	155	135	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	45	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,480	4,285	4,200	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,225	4,205	4,020	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,595	3,325	3,275	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	820	690	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	80	180	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	75	175	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,515	24,750	23,760	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,890	2,090	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,095	565	530	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	505	230	275	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	415	215	200	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	660	275	380	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	195	80	115	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	20	0	15	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	245	320	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	110	55	55	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	205	120	85	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	20	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	35	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,785	34,100	32,685	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,760	35,990	34,775	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,250	11,235	11,010	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,285	10,185	10,105	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	170	85	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,150	1,105	1,045	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,550	9,015	8,535	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	85	50	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,245	660	580	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,545	8,500	8,045	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	20	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	45,685	23,260	22,420	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	29,055	14,535	14,520	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	17,080	8,435	8,645	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	10,435	5,030	5,405	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	13,035	6,430	6,605	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,600	760	840	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,755	885	870	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,515	3,745	3,775	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,515	3,745	3,770	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,640	7,935	7,700	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	445	195	250	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	240	135	115	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,140	2,655	2,485	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	65	35	30	15	20	0
German	10,275	5,145	5,135	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	905	465	440	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,720	3,165	3,555	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	965	465	505	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	610	295	305	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	430	210	220	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,185	1,555	1,635	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,065	920	1,155	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	110	130	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,945	3,555	3,390	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	40	20	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	220	115	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	20	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	670	355	315	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	110	55	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	60	60	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,840	885	950	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	235	150	85	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,160	660	505	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	190	90	100	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,200	1,585	1,620	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	20	45	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,065	3,080	2,985	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	235	110	125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	255	120	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,430	1,260	1,170	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	45	30	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,570	1,305	1,265	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	25	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	30	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	470	220	250	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	505	255	250	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	150	95	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	140	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	230	95	140	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	45	15	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	50	65	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	220	245	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	20	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	0	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	10	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	205	85	125	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	15	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	0	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	15	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	565	330	235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	80	55	25	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	35	30	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	25	10	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	40	25	15	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	75	25	45	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	270	165	110	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	135	95	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,870	1,800	2,065	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	70	170	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	25	0	20	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	15	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	65	15	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	50	25	30	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	15	10	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,135	575	560	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,010	510	495	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	0	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	35	30	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	30	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,510	1,150	1,360	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	805	360	440	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	715	305	405	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	45	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	375	205	165	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	110	60	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	10	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	495	225	270	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	420	210	210	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	145	70	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	90	30	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	90	785	410	380
Fijian	35	25	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	100	60	45	60	40	20
Maori	15	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	25	15	290	145	145
Samoan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	20,880	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,505	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	400	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,780	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,135	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,645	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,780	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,390	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,685	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,395	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,975	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,880	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,305	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,350	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	27,520	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,270	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,785	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,585	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,580	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,830	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,220	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	750	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,485	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,305	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,625	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,295	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,785	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,000	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,025	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,390	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,025	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,000	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,110	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,915	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,510	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,285	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,721	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,261	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,565	29,285	28,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,260	7,495	6,765	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,765	8,140	8,625	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,540	13,650	12,890	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,730	1,525	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,975	1,070	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,200	3,755	450	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,640	4,350	6,290	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	560	1,030	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,065	3,010	4,050	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,760	2,090	2,665	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	165	380	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	100	135	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,385	585	810	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,865	19,800	19,070	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,070	3,940	3,135	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,385	5,820	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,590	10,475	10,120	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,265	4,245	1,020	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,435	745	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,075	2,805	275	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,340	3,440	4,900	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,175	420	755	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,375	3,445	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,990	1,680	2,310	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	140	290	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,105	425	680	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,560	29,280	28,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,020	15,635	15,390	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,200	510	1,685	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,195	510	1,685	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	230	290	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	430	170	255	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	965	395	575	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	190	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	130	80	50	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,130	655	1,470	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	30	630	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	280	110	170	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	745	380	360	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,030	3,160	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	125	520	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,525	900	2,625	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	390	335	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	155	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	90	55	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	205	125	85	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	195	140	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	165	80	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	10	35	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,895	500	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	500	435	65	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	895	135	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,250	145	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,225	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,080	1,035	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	1,135	480	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	955	290	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,830	675	3,150	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	95	140	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,550	560	2,990	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,540	1,100	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	415	940	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	280	235	40	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	980	865	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,870	19,800	19,070	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,275	9,325	8,955	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,630	335	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,625	330	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	175	225	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	760	285	480	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	65	175	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	95	55	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	525	1,245	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	20	530	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	180	50	130	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	220	90	130	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	625	315	310	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,400	845	2,550	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	735	2,095	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	290	300	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	150	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	170	90	75	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	175	120	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	155	75	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	0	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,455	5,100	360	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	375	325	50	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,720	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,685	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	710	680	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	935	440	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	120	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,095	815	275	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,875	560	2,315	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,640	460	2,180	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	1,250	785	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	350	670	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	675	75	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,565	29,285	28,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,025	15,635	15,390	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,540	13,650	12,890	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	23,990	12,390	11,600	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	19,035	9,880	9,155	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,955	2,510	2,450	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,550	1,260	1,290	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	335	335	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	270	120	145	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	195	90	105	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,025	525	500	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,865	19,800	19,070	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,275	9,325	8,950	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,590	10,475	10,115	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	18,875	9,700	9,175	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	14,920	7,635	7,285	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	2,065	1,890	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	775	945	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	190	230	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	215	90	125	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	150	60	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	85	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	725	345	380	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,565	29,280	28,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	38,085	20,595	17,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	33,260	17,540	15,720	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,825	3,050	1,775	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	19,475	8,690	10,790	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	61.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.8	59.9	55.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.8	10.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,565	29,285	28,280	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,510	7,830	9,680	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	40,055	21,450	18,605	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,940	9,805	7,130	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,115	11,645	11,470	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.2	39.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,085	20,595	17,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	465	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,025	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	33,030	17,565	15,460	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,030	2,470	1,560	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,085	20,595	17,490	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	470	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,025	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,085	1,545	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,365	860	3,500	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,660	440	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,000	395	1,610	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,355	1,190	3,165	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	280	500	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,355	3,255	5,100	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,015	7,450	565	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,825	1,550	275	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,325	320	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,085	20,595	17,490	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	470	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,020	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,310	1,855	455	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	930	715	215	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	260	205	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,465	2,965	505	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,255	540	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	710	545	165	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,315	1,995	2,315	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,910	2,210	695	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	550	100	450	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	145	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,490	805	680	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	765	625	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,865	730	2,135	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,970	605	3,360	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	340	410	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,215	1,875	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,440	695	745	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,085	1,645	1,440	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,260	17,545	15,720	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	26,170	12,710	13,460	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,165	12,710	13,460	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,660	8,035	8,630	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,545	4,070	4,475	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	455	285	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	155	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,180	16,635	14,545	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	13,020	10,935	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,455	1,175	1,285	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	565	270	290	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,005	1,375	1,635	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	575	370	205	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	620	430	195	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,180	16,630	14,545	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	20,300	9,815	10,485	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,750	3,895	2,855	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	905	675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	920	675	245	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,350	290	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,180	16,635	14,550	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,740	565	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,970	1,170	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,150	4,845	3,310	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,595	3,215	5,375	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,280	1,195	2,090	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,680	2,040	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,450	22,115	19,335	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	41,315	22,050	19,265	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	41,160	21,985	19,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	41,040	21,950	19,095	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	120	35	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	155	65	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	50	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	70	40	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	30	10	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	0	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	65	70	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	50	25	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	80	40	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,455	22,120	19,335	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	40,175	21,505	18,670	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	100	40	65	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	425	195	230	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	745	375	375	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	415	190	225	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	335	180	150	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,975	35,665	34,305	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	60,410	30,735	29,675	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,560	4,930	4,630	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,295	2,700	2,595	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,270	2,230	2,030	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,075	2,130	1,945	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,780	1,590	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	710	350	355	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	190	105	90	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,495	33,855	32,640	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	41,805	21,250	20,555	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	24,685	12,605	12,085	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,655	6,535	6,120	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,030	6,065	5,965	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,110	5,585	5,525	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,645	4,355	4,295	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,235	1,230	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	920	480	440	238,250	119,295	118,960