Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	5	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,430	765	665	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	130	60	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,715	880	830	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	180	125	60	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	160	105	50	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	85	40	45	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	30	55	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	35	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	215	110	110	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	75	35	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	200	85	115	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	165	70	95	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	25	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	55	30	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	230	105	130	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	100	55	45	125	60	65
Danish	130	55	70	395	190	200
Dutch	425	215	210	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	60	30	30	200	100	100
Swedish	55	25	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	70	40	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	65	35	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	155	95	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	80	50	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	65	35	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	400	205	195	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	350	185	165	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	60	30	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	420	180	240	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	85	25	55	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	200	100	100	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	780	395	390	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	355	170	180	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	335	175	160	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	305	155	150	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	145	70	75	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	75	65	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	250	120	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	20	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	245	110	135	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	10	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	70	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	110	70	45	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	45	25	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	220	110	110	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	30	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	30	15	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	40	20	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	40	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	515	255	260	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	65	35	25	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	40	15	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	30	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	30	10	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	65	35	30	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	95	40	50	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	160	70	85	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	5	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	135	70	65	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	440	220	220	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	165	75	90	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	220	120	100	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	50	25	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	25	15	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	130	65	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,980	1,010	975	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,155	485	665	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	920	420	505	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	20	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	425	200	230	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	25	15	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	190	130	60	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	140	75	65	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	75	30	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	15	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	10	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	45	15	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	35	10	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	15	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	200	100	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	55	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	200	95	100	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	215	125	90	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	50	25	30	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	40	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	325	165	160	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	250	125	130	415	260	150
Danish	140	55	80	835	410	420
Dutch	425	240	180	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	25	35	510	255	255
Swedish	60	30	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	270	125	140
Greek	105	70	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	85	45	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	25	20	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	545	295	250	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	150	80	70	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	125	65	55	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	20	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	500	235	265	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	445	245	200	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	50	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,325	605	720	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	240	115	130	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	185	100	90	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	55	20	35	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	40	25	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	20	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	275	100	170	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	25	80	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	850	450	395	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	375	190	185	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	495	275	215	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	15	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	280	160	125	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	155	80	80	500	195	305
Hungarian	115	70	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	800	375	430	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	15	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	0	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	20	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	20	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	55	25	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	145	65	80	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	150	70	75	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,075	500	575	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	25	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	60	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	820	485	330
Italy	240	145	95	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	400	275	130	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	205	110	95	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	235	125	110	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	75	45	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	45	15	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	90	40	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	560	295	270	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	55	30	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	15	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	30	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	40	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,480	795	680	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	15	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	0	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	90	45	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,025	325	710	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	125	70	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	155	70	80	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	245	145	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	60	30	35	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	195	95	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,000	400	595	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	15	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	215	115	105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	30	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	540	180	355	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	25	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,185	610	575	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	875	400	475	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,555	565	990	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	365	155	215	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	135	105	30	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	200	110	90	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	375	165	210	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	135	75	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	140	65	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	90	55	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	115	55	60	200	105	95
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,450	775	675	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	575	265	315	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	80	35	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	1,545	785	765	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,390	700	685	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	955	480	470
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	125	65	65	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	40	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	435	245	190	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	125	55	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	80	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	150	70	80	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	870	425	445	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	135	100	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	20	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	545	285	265	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	520	275	250	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	120	50	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	185	100	80	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	240	125	110	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,210	485	725	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	950	480	470	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	320	155	160	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	10	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	200	90	110	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	15	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	155	85	70	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	30	15	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	20	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	410	180	225	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	25	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	40	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,220	595	625	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	10	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	135	70	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	40	15	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	100	60	45	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	20	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	225	105	125	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	15	30	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	520	255	265	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	15	15	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	0	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	100	50	50	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	0	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	110	55	55	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	20	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	20	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	115	65	55	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	235	145	95	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	15	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,735	895	840	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	30	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	490	215	280	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	215	115	100	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	15	0	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	15	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	75	25	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	235	130	105	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	530	280	250	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	285	160	130	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	65	30	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	785	410	380
Fijian	75	40	30	70	25	40
Hawaiian	75	30	45	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	15	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,835	975	2,860	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	320	135	190	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	645	170	475	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	10	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	915	765	145	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,845	665	2,180	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,370	550	820	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	250	85	160	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	520	120	405	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	0	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	690	560	125	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	530	145	385	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	505	310	200	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,720	820	900	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	485	125	360	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	360	200	165	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,175	505	665	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	450	340	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,385	845	540	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	550	355	190	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	800	490	310	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	170	50	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	175	75	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	55	20	35	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	0	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	240	105	135	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	90	40	45	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	145	60	85	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	175	60	120	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	320	130	195	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	600	210	390	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	155	35	125	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	30	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	665	360	305	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	238,250	119,295	118,960