Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,275	20,505	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,480	4,395	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,735	1,350	1,380	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,605	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,410	1,305	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,655	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,885	1,485	1,400	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,625	1,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,350	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	225	95	130	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.1	21.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,915	16,800	16,115	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,580	5,845	5,740	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	11,840	6,565	5,270	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	800	360	435	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,315	575	735	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,010	280	730	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,085	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,380	21,050	20,330	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	36,845	18,945	17,895	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	30	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,275	1,980	2,295	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,380	21,050	20,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,160	625	540	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	150	80	65	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	575	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	40,560	20,675	19,885	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	32,935	16,920	16,015	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,170	625	545	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,625	3,750	3,870	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,365	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	145	65	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	435	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	85	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	360	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	770	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	260	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	30	80	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,505	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	35	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	40	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	15	10	65	35	25
Arabic	120	70	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	15	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	75	85	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	380	530	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	425	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	20	10	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	545	505	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	215	120	95	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	45	30	20	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	20	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	60	30	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	170	80	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	40	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	40	20	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	45	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	90	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	35	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	15	260	130	130
Romanian	10	0	5	485	250	240
Spanish	110	50	60	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	40	20	15	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	250	125	125	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	110	55	55	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	60	25	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	815	375	440	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	140	65	75	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	625	285	345	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	25	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,050	20,330	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	635	320	315	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,075	965	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	5	0	5	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	390	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	650	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	75	50	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	50	25	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	655	335	325
Bengali	45	20	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	15	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	15	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	140	70	65	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	55	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	585	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	120	55	65	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	930	430	500	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,380	21,050	20,330	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	34,235	17,535	16,695	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	785	360	425	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	25	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,475	15,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,970	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,155	14,125	13,030	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,330	16,475	15,855	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,270	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,765	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,895	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,330	16,475	15,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,195	6,375	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,330	16,470	15,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,035	495	545	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,120	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,225	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	750	875	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	760	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,535	2,985	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,475	15,855	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	540	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,145	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,955	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,575	1,820	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,195	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,025	1,070	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,080	850	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,330	16,475	15,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,825	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	27,150	14,120	13,030	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,250	1,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	970	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	915	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	760	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	655	815	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,460	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,700	3,235	2,460	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	3,325	2,380	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,740	6,475	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,780	1,690	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,390	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,165	13,755	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	0	0	0	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,080	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	40,810	20,760	20,055	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	6,530	3,235	3,300	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	110	100	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	345	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,180	1,105	0	0	0
Gwich'in	255	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,135	1,230	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	225	245	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	895	400	495	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	335	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	50	85	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	2,090	2,155	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	155	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	15	15	165	100	65
Arabic	190	130	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,125	490	635	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	120	40	80	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	95	45	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	30	15	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	245	140	105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	15	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	55	35	15	320	165	160
Russian	70	35	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	475	245	230	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	60	40	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	390	200	190	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	465	260	205	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	420	240	180	1,570	875	695
Bengali	140	80	65	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	20	0	110	45	65
Hindi	130	75	55	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	120	65	55	355	215	140
Iranian languages	55	20	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	90	55	35	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	35	20	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	500	230	270	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	35	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	55	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	30	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	65	35	30	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	15	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	240	100	140	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	100	50	55	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	20	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,580	20,145	19,435	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,335	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	760	795	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,860	18,275	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,810	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	705	390	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	410	200	210	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	515	255	255	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	395	420	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	370	195	175	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	660	385	280	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	725	385	345	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	335	175	160	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	450	200	240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	15	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	80	35	45	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	110	110	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	715	355	360
Europe	765	460	315	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	15	0	60	35	25
France	35	30	0	760	425	340
Germany	130	75	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	35	35	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	25	10	975	505	465
Poland	20	15	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	970	455	515
Africa	475	275	205	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	15	15	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	30	10	115	65	50
Somalia	25	20	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	135	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,955	925	1,035	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	20	120	60	55
India	185	120	65	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	65	10	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	70	35	35	225	130	95
Philippines	955	420	530	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	175	75	100	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	400	420	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	25	45	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	15	25	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	70	40	25	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	115	65	50	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	455	265	185
Asia	555	260	300	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	30	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	325	160	165	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,090	2,015	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,930	1,955	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,150	16,885	16,260	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,510	1,520	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,625	810	810	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	425	365	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	465	550	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	155	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,355	10,505	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,645	10,250	10,405	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,185	6,590	6,590	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,390	1,715	1,670	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,145	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,260	13,510	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,580	7,615	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,285	5,145	5,140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	915	495	425	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	240	245	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	255	250	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,530	2,610	2,920	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,275	2,475	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,535	1,570	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	405	520	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	130	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,415	10,720	9,700	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,955	1,950	2,005	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	365	250	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	300	150	155	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	760	435	325	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,300	575	730	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	135	55	80	1,285	650	635
Arab	105	60	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	730	415	320
Korean	105	45	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	145	45	105	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	50	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,190	10,530	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	4,510	2,170	2,345	830	420	410
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,520	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	250	125	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	495	280	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,790	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,810	6,630	6,185	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,090	3,180	2,915	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	555	265	290	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	415	350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,235	2,080	2,150	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,235	2,240	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	180	100	80	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	50	95	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,015	540	480	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,415	1,670	1,740	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	140	75	65	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	350	150	195	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	75	35	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	195	105	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	710	400	310	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	370	170	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,425	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	90	65	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	260	155	110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	40	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	860	400	465	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	115	55	60	945	485	460
Russian	515	260	255	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	35	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	30	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	35	15	950	485	465
Italian	505	275	230	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	25	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	205	105	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	315	135	180	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	250	135	115	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	50	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	40	15	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	120	60	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	25	10	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	55	25	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	10	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	785	455	325	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	30	25	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	170	105	65	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	15	20	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	90	60	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	75	40	35	30	25	0
South African	25	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	25	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	245	115	125	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	30	10	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	615	355	260	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	150	95	55
Bengali	50	30	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	355	220	140	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	85	45	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	380	180	200	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,415	620	785	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	200	85	120	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	50	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	85	35	50	470	210	260
Australian	35	10	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	25	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,985	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,210	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	13,405	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,985	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,860	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,470	15,855	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,505	3,405	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,335	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	695	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	1,090	475	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,385	220	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	320	485	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,695	3,775	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	115	205	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,435	595	840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,245	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,910	7,280	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	390	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	265	385	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,635	2,360	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	180	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,470	15,855	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,530	405	1,125	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	175	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	655	265	395	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	75	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	135	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	50	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,030	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	135	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	50	255	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	225	110	115	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	200	25	175	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	585	315	265	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	90	335	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,080	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	325	335	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	60	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	105	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	0	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	3,165	370	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	455	360	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	970	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	215	210	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	370	255	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,520	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	485	175	315	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,970	4,445	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,325	345	975	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,325	345	975	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	180	160	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	255	115	145	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	530	210	320	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	25	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	75	45	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	200	95	110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	170	25	145	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	520	285	235	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	300	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	295	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	325	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	400	310	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	155	150	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,470	15,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,550	8,215	8,330	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,440	7,345	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,045	2,115	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	780	990	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	520	180	335	920	285	635
India	100	70	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,105	550	555
France	20	20	0	660	370	290
Other	610	270	340	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,405	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	155	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	465	155	310	875	260	615
India	95	65	30	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,025	475	550
France	20	10	0	525	300	225
Other	560	245	315	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,325	16,470	15,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,545	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,470	15,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,015	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,775	7,330	6,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,130	5,745	5,390	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,240	11,010	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,510	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,360	865	500	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,010	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,685	1,145	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,900	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,140	405	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,995	2,330	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	300	235	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,745	1,500	245	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	60	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	290	230	55	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,185	1,075	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,110	355	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	230	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	195	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	415	295	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,280	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	155	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	525	710	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	450	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,010	2,985	3,020	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,075	10,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	775	380	400	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	380	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,560	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	330	220	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	10,685	9,940	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	6,310	5,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	255	140	115	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,915	2,170	2,745	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	340	240	100	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,305	975	330	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,625	10,690	9,940	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,210	7,700	7,505	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,950	1,860	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,940	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	490	160	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,315	625	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,495	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,245	1,185	1,060	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	25,365	13,260	12,100	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	24,995	13,075	11,915	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	24,790	13,010	11,780	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	205	70	135	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	370	185	185	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	105	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	65	40	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	135	55	75	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,205	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	445	200	250	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	630	280	350	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,220	530	695	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	1,055	460	595	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	100	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	34,010	17,340	16,670	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,515	3,270	3,250	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,820	1,440	1,380	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,565	1,330	1,240	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	375	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	1,000	865	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	250	110	140	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,315	18,720	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,315	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,655	3,775	3,880	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,755	3,360	3,405	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	895	415	480	11,510	6,050	5,455