Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northwest Territories Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories  Map : Northwest Territories [Health region, December 2017], Northwest Territories Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,786	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,462	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,666	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,981	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,143,793.86	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	21,275	20,505	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	8,875	4,480	4,395	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,125	1,605	1,515	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,735	1,350	1,380	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	29,690	15,085	14,605	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,715	1,410	1,305	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,065	1,635	1,430	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,465	1,755	1,710	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,390	1,670	1,720	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,215	1,565	1,655	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,365	1,460	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,885	1,485	1,400	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,200	1,625	1,580	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,480	1,350	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,105	1,000	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	3,220	1,715	1,510	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,410	780	630	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	820	450	375	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	465	230	235	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	300	155	145	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	225	95	130	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.1	21.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.1	70.9	71.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	7.7	8.1	7.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.9	35.1	34.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.0	34.0	34.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	455	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,640	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	4,305	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,420	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,935	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,135	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,915	16,800	16,115	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	17,955	9,010	8,945	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	11,580	5,845	5,740	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,370	3,165	3,205	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	14,960	7,790	7,170	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	11,840	6,565	5,270	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	800	360	435	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,315	575	735	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,010	280	730	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,105	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	4,835	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,230	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,110	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	8,695	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,185	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,415	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,785	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,395	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,300	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,985	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,440	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	625	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,120	3,975	3,145	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	9,935	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,085	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,850	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,640	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	840	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,380	21,050	20,330	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	36,845	18,945	17,895	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	30	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,275	1,980	2,295	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	195	90	105	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,380	21,050	20,325	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	39,875	20,255	19,620	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,160	625	540	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	150	80	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	190	90	100	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	665	575	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,380	21,050	20,325	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	40,560	20,675	19,885	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	32,935	16,920	16,015	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	31,765	16,295	15,470	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,170	625	545	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,625	3,750	3,870	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,365	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	145	65	75	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	70	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,875	1,950	1,930	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	435	250	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Gwich'in	145	55	85	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	1,690	820	875	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	745	360	380	0	0	0
South Slavey	770	375	395	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	175	80	95	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	250	350	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	470	210	260	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	30	80	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,480	1,505	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	145	75	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	50	35	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	40	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	160	100	60	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	15	10	745	340	405
Arabic	120	70	50	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	15	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	75	90	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	160	75	85	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	910	380	530	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	20	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	25	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	320	425	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	20	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	65	40	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	20	10	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,045	545	505	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	220	120	100	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	215	120	95	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	45	30	20	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	40	20	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	20	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	270	125	145	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	5	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	60	30	25	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	170	80	90	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	40	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	20	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	20	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	45	25	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	35	15	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	20	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	90	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	50	35	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	20	10	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	0	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	110	50	60	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	65	20	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	35	20	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	40	20	15	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	250	125	125	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	110	55	55	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	60	25	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	20	10	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	815	375	440	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	140	65	75	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	625	285	345	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	25	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,380	21,050	20,330	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	40,290	20,550	19,740	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	36,905	18,780	18,125	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	36,270	18,465	17,805	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	635	320	315	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,075	965	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,955	1,040	915	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,950	1,035	915	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	90	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Gwich'in	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	745	390	360	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	340	185	155	0	0	0
South Slavey	320	160	160	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	55	25	30	0	5	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	690	650	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	95	35	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	30	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	35	30	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	0	340	150	185
Arabic	75	50	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	105	50	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	455	215	240	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	215	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	345	175	175	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	50	25	30	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	0	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	15	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	30	15	20	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	140	70	65	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	55	30	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	15	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,090	505	585	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	120	55	65	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	930	430	500	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	0	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,380	21,050	20,330	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	34,235	17,535	16,695	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,180	1,150	1,030	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	785	360	425	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,105	1,970	2,135	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,990	1,440	1,555	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	530	585	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	5	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,330	16,475	15,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,295	15,980	15,310	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,618	54,924	46,322	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,290	15,980	15,310	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,254	48,505	41,935	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,515	14,760	13,750	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,324	58,388	49,104	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,555	15,590	14,970	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	948	943	1,794	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,155	14,125	13,030	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,161	57,762	48,970	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,330	16,475	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,270	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,586	70,000	58,918	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,265	15,990	15,275	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,344	56,951	49,567	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,545	14,780	13,765	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,472	71,244	59,277	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,530	15,630	14,895	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,924	4,259	5,622	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,150	14,110	13,045	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,796	69,117	58,040	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,330	16,475	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,195	6,375	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,780	91,659	81,218	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,177	96,979	84,636	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.2	90.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.3	86.5	83.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.8	9.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,330	16,470	15,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,035	495	545	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	31,290	15,980	15,310	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	2,335	2,120	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,660	1,750	1,910	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,430	1,670	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,070	1,225	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,025	930	1,095	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	895	935	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	850	875	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	750	875	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,560	690	870	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	740	760	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,515	4,535	2,985	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,685	3,250	2,435	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,290	550	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,330	16,475	15,855	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,035	495	540	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	31,290	15,980	15,310	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	2,345	2,145	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,760	1,805	1,955	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,395	1,575	1,820	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,245	1,465	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,195	1,260	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,145	1,140	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	935	1,195	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,025	1,070	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,965	4,700	3,265	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,025	1,035	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,080	850	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,975	2,595	1,380	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,330	16,475	15,855	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	5,180	2,350	2,825	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	27,150	14,120	13,030	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	84.0	85.7	82.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,675	1,615	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	945	880	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,250	1,375	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	965	970	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,765	850	915	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	795	855	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	765	760	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	705	775	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	680	825	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,545	5,495	4,050	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	655	815	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	720	670	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,120	2,565	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,688	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,664	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,098	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,340	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,399	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,496	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,794	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,332	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,172	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,340	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,528	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,752	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	325	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,660	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	855	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	830	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,460	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,955	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,515	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	140,928	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,323	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,325	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,071	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,235	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,939	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,750	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,967	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,470	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,606	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,428	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,325	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	175,858	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,333	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,886	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,700	3,235	2,460	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,744	53,959	57,808	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,923	47,588	50,611	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,700	3,325	2,380	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,699	66,575	69,271	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,001	54,960	57,458	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,210	6,740	6,475	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,475	1,780	1,690	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	2,810	1,420	1,390	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	2,270	1,175	1,095	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	2,225	1,145	1,080	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	2,425	1,210	1,220	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	27,925	14,165	13,755	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	2,355	1,200	1,155	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,090	1,550	1,540	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,990	2,000	1,990	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,545	3,270	3,280	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,940	6,145	5,790	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	0	0	0	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	0	0	0	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	40,865	20,780	20,080	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	40,810	20,760	20,055	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,265	1,910	2,350	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,750	5,305	5,445	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	6,530	3,235	3,300	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	245	130	120	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	110	100	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	210	110	100	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	15	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5,405	2,720	2,690	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5,400	2,715	2,685	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	345	285	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	2,285	1,180	1,105	0	0	10
Gwich'in	255	115	135	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	2,360	1,135	1,230	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	975	460	510	0	0	0
South Slavey	1,140	550	590	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	475	225	245	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	895	400	495	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	740	335	400	0	0	0
Inuktitut	130	50	85	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,250	2,090	2,155	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	180	105	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	25	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	35	20	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	240	155	95	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	30	15	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	190	130	65	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	120	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	215	95	115	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,125	490	635	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	120	40	80	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,075	470	605	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	95	45	45	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	30	15	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,760	920	845	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	245	135	105	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	245	140	105	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	15	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	55	35	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	70	35	35	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	25	10	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	475	245	230	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	10	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	60	40	25	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	390	200	190	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	465	260	205	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	420	240	180	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	140	80	65	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	20	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	130	75	55	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	65	45	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	120	65	55	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	55	20	30	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	90	55	35	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	55	35	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	0	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	500	230	270	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	125	35	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	100	45	55	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	225	130	95	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	35	30	10	90	40	55
Igbo	20	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	35	30	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	40	25	20	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	15	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	95	145	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	240	100	140	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	100	50	55	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	80	35	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	35	20	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	20	10	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,580	20,145	19,435	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,235	5,130	5,105	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,350	15,015	14,335	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	760	795	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,140	18,860	18,275	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,690	1,875	1,810	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	705	390	315	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	410	200	210	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	620	355	265	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,140	530	610	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	515	255	255	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	625	275	355	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	395	420	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	165	140	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,690	1,875	1,815	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	370	195	175	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	660	385	280	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	725	385	345	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,600	740	860	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	335	175	160	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,685	1,875	1,815	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	450	200	240	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	0	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	10	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	80	35	45	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	0	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	110	110	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	765	460	315	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	30	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	130	75	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	10	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	820	485	330
Italy	35	35	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	25	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	15	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	0	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	155	160	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	475	275	205	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	15	15	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	25	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	30	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	25	20	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	135	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,955	925	1,035	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	95	50	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	20	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	185	120	65	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	10	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	70	35	35	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	955	420	530	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	175	75	100	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	815	400	420	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	70	25	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	15	25	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	70	40	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	115	65	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	555	260	300	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	45	30	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	30	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	325	160	165	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,100	2,090	2,015	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,890	1,930	1,955	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,150	16,885	16,260	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,510	1,520	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,625	810	810	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	790	425	365	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	830	380	450	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	465	550	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	375	220	155	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,860	10,355	10,505	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,645	10,250	10,405	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,185	6,590	6,590	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,390	1,715	1,670	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	4,075	1,935	2,145	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,275	10,555	9,725	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,365	6,645	6,720	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,770	14,260	13,510	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,190	7,580	7,615	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,160	7,055	7,095	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,285	5,145	5,140	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	915	495	425	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	2,955	1,425	1,530	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,035	520	510	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	240	245	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	505	255	250	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,530	2,610	2,920	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,275	2,475	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,535	1,570	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	405	520	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	330	380	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	780	335	445	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	195	285	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	130	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,415	10,720	9,700	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,955	1,950	2,005	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	615	365	250	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	300	150	155	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	760	435	325	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,300	575	730	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	135	55	80	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	105	60	40	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	105	45	55	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	145	45	105	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	50	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,180	18,955	18,225	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,135	20,905	20,230	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	20,720	10,190	10,530	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,155	7,510	7,645	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	4,510	2,170	2,345	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,915	1,395	1,520	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,220	4,195	4,020	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	250	125	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	495	280	215	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	7,650	3,865	3,790	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	10	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	18,115	9,335	8,780	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	12,810	6,630	6,185	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,555	3,315	3,240	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,060	2,580	2,480	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	6,090	3,180	2,915	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	555	265	290	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	415	350	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	4,235	2,080	2,150	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	4,230	2,075	2,150	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,480	2,235	2,240	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	180	100	80	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	150	50	95	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,015	540	480	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,415	1,670	1,740	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	140	75	65	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,720	900	820	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	350	150	195	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	75	35	40	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	195	105	90	955	480	470
Norwegian	710	400	310	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	370	170	200	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	80	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,860	1,435	1,425	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	90	65	25	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	260	155	110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	40	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	25	10	15	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	860	400	465	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	115	55	60	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	515	260	255	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	65	35	30	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,290	595	700	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,210	630	580	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	35	30	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	50	35	15	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	505	275	230	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	20	25	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	205	105	100	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	315	135	180	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	250	135	115	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	95	50	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	215	105	110	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	15	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	120	60	55	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	95	110	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	25	10	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	55	25	30	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	30	10	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	785	455	325	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	25	20	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	30	25	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	35	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	170	105	65	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	15	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	15	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	90	60	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	275	160	115	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	35	25	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	75	40	35	1,785	865	915
South African	25	15	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	25	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	245	115	125	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	90	110	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	110	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	15	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	30	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	60	25	35	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	20	10	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	20	10	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	15	10	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	615	355	260	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	50	30	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	355	220	140	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	85	45	40	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	10	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,050	1,270	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	380	180	200	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,415	620	785	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	200	85	120	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	105	50	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	245	120	120	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	85	35	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	35	10	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	25	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	8,045	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,920	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,955	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,085	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,350	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,600	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,210	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,980	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	13,405	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	560	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,805	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,430	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,270	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,705	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,750	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,630	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,980	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	500	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,900	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,050	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	470	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,860	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,020	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,845	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,605	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,975	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,581	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,739	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,099	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,427	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,900	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,325	16,470	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,745	4,115	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,915	3,505	3,405	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,550	8,215	8,335	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,165	2,475	695	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	1,090	475	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,385	220	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,730	3,380	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	320	485	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,470	2,695	3,775	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,485	1,865	2,620	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	115	205	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	70	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,435	595	840	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	40	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,610	11,885	11,725	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,650	2,195	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,570	2,320	2,245	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,190	6,910	7,280	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,615	2,045	570	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	925	390	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,120	180	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,135	2,245	2,890	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	265	385	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,795	2,360	3,435	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,000	1,635	2,360	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	100	180	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,320	535	785	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,330	16,470	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,775	8,255	7,520	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,530	405	1,125	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,530	400	1,125	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	225	185	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	315	140	175	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	655	265	395	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	75	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	80	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	80	135	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	80	50	30	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,615	590	1,030	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	75	135	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	50	255	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	225	110	115	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	200	25	175	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	585	315	265	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,005	2,410	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	90	335	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,995	920	2,080	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	325	335	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	135	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	60	100	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	235	165	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	105	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,530	3,165	370	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	120	65	55	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	455	360	90	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	635	95	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	980	925	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	970	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	215	210	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	370	255	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	40	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	350	210	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,120	485	1,635	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	360	1,520	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,160	435	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	485	175	315	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	250	195	55	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	760	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,610	11,885	11,725	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,970	4,445	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,325	345	975	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,325	345	975	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	180	160	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	255	115	145	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	530	210	320	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	25	55	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	65	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	75	45	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,410	525	880	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	70	100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	45	215	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	200	95	110	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	170	25	145	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	520	285	235	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,045	880	2,170	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	300	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	810	1,875	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	285	295	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	120	145	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	150	100	50	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	215	160	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	200	100	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	0	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,930	2,605	325	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	400	310	95	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	550	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	820	770	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	790	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	155	150	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	330	230	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	315	195	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,830	420	1,410	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,630	315	1,315	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	920	365	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	415	160	255	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	570	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,330	16,470	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,775	8,255	7,525	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,550	8,215	8,330	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	14,785	7,440	7,345	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	4,155	2,045	2,115	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,630	5,405	5,225	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	780	990	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	520	180	335	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	100	70	30	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	20	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	610	270	340	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,610	11,885	11,725	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,970	4,445	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,195	6,910	7,280	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	6,245	6,405	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	3,525	1,680	1,845	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	9,130	4,565	4,560	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	665	875	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	155	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	465	155	310	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	95	65	30	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	50	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	560	245	315	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,325	16,470	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	23,945	12,640	11,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	21,415	11,075	10,340	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,530	1,565	965	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	8,385	3,835	4,545	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	74.1	76.7	71.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	67.2	65.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.4	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,330	16,470	15,855	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,415	3,400	4,015	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	24,910	13,075	11,835	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,775	7,330	6,450	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,130	5,745	5,390	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,945	12,640	11,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,240	11,010	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	21,895	11,380	10,510	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,360	865	500	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,945	12,640	11,310	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,010	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,685	1,145	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,895	1,000	2,900	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,545	1,140	405	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,205	200	1,005	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,045	1,505	2,540	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	605	255	350	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,995	2,330	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,790	3,565	225	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	610	55	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	285	50	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,945	12,640	11,310	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	390	300	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,250	12,245	11,005	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	170	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,440	1,145	295	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	300	235	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,745	1,500	245	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	60	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	290	230	55	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,260	1,185	1,075	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,465	1,110	355	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	340	105	230	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	220	195	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	930	470	460	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	415	295	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,810	525	1,280	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	385	1,785	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	155	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	525	710	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	870	420	450	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,010	2,985	3,020	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,415	11,075	10,340	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	775	380	400	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,975	1,590	380	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	18,655	9,095	9,560	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,655	9,095	9,560	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,200	8,175	9,025	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	500	250	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	550	330	220	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,625	10,685	9,940	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	6,310	5,505	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	850	1,150	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	255	140	115	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,915	2,170	2,745	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	340	240	100	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,305	975	330	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,625	10,690	9,940	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,210	7,700	7,505	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	1,950	1,860	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	645	310	330	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	175	130	50	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	790	595	200	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,630	10,685	9,940	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	490	160	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,945	1,315	625	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,725	3,235	2,495	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,035	3,485	4,550	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	975	1,055	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,245	1,185	1,060	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,565	13,355	12,205	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	25,365	13,260	12,100	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	24,995	13,075	11,915	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	24,790	13,010	11,780	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	205	70	135	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	370	185	185	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	330	155	175	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	95	45	50	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	15	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	205	95	105	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	65	40	25	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	135	55	75	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,565	13,355	12,205	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	23,255	12,340	10,915	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	445	200	250	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	630	280	350	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,220	530	695	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	1,055	460	595	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	100	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,525	20,610	19,915	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	34,010	17,340	16,670	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,515	3,270	3,250	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,700	1,830	1,870	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,820	1,440	1,380	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,565	1,330	1,240	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	705	330	375	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	1,000	865	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	250	110	140	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,035	19,315	18,720	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	21,385	10,975	10,410	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	16,650	8,340	8,315	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,000	4,570	4,430	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,655	3,775	3,880	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,755	3,360	3,405	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	835	915	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,530	2,490	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	895	415	480	238,250	119,295	118,960