Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	525	200	325	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,520	765	755	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	550	230	320	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	895	340	555	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,140	210	930	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,015	475	545	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	240	115	125	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	15	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	260	120	135	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	40	25	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	85	40	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	25	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	240	110	130	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	110	50	55	230	105	125
Russian	45	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	10	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	90	35	50	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	195	90	105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	295	160	135	400	225	175
Portuguese	150	85	65	260	130	130
Romanian	20	5	15	485	250	240
Spanish	175	90	85	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	225	115	110	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	15	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	185	100	85	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	25	30	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	660	315	345	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	30	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	35	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	35	20	20	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	10	20	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	10	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	65	35	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	440	210	235	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	290	145	145	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	195	95	100	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	710	350	360	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	460	210	245	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	285	95	190	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	15	25	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,035	470	565	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	80	35	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	105	65	40	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	220	95	125	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	125	55	75	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	10	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	330	140	190	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	90	40	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	205	90	115	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	70	25	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	80	45	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	470	250	225	825	405	420
Portuguese	240	125	115	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	360	175	185	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	115	55	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	20	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	80	90	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	90	35	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	45	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	395	200	190	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	130	65	65	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	410	210	205	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	115	45	65	120	85	40
Mexico	20	15	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	715	355	360
Europe	1,575	740	830	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	180	75	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	50	25	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	160	75	85
Italy	160	80	80	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	55	45	975	505	465
Poland	75	40	40	195	90	100
Portugal	105	55	50	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	970	455	515
Africa	75	40	40	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	635	295	335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	60	55
India	115	55	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	60	30	30	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	60	30	30	225	130	95
Philippines	45	10	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	25	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	35	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	95	30	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	30	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	170	55	110	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	150	70	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	345	170	175	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	75	30	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	195	120	70	1,285	650	635
Arab	60	35	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	15	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	155	50	110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	15	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	220	100	120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	330	130	200	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,425	655	765	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	105	55	45	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	1,470	650	815
Dutch	950	460	495	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	1,805	790	1,010	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	25	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	135	65	70	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	215	110	105	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	155	100	50	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	85	45	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	65	45	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	175	90	80	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	20	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	655	305	350	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	35	20	15	945	485	460
Russian	100	65	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	30	10	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	420	235	180	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	30	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	145	75	65	950	485	465
Italian	1,655	805	855	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	80	35	45
Maltese	125	65	60	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	130	60	60
Spanish	225	105	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	250	140	115	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	10	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	15	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	40	25	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	145	75	65	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	115	40	80	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	475	260	215	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	285	145	135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	65	40	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	25	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	285	125	155	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	85	35	50	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	50	15	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	10	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	290	165	130	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	180	80	95	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	460	100	360	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	460	100	360	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	360	135	220	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	95	50	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	150	45	105	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	185	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	230	45	180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	230	50	180	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	250	85	165	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	35	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	85	20	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	145	110	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	150	140	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	770	160	610	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	20	920	285	635
India	40	25	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	370	195	175	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	0	25	875	260	615
India	35	20	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	220	125	95	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	660	330	330	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	50	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	980	870	110	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	500	160	335	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	400	240	165	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	570	280	295	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	45	10	30	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	475	175	300	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	55	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	75	45	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	30	10	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	10	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	20	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	15	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	120	50	70	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	120	65	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	985	485	500	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,440	725	710	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	115	40	75	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	290	130	160	11,510	6,050	5,455