Census Profile, 2016 Census
Altona [Population centre], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Altona Manitoba [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Altona [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Altona [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,167	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,013 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,683	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,635	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	919.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.53	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,165	2,025	2,140	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	785	405	375	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	285	145	140	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	255	140	120	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	240	120	115	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,255	1,240	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	265	140	120	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	265	140	120	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	255	125	130	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	220	110	110	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	220	100	120	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	250	125	130	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	245	125	115	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	270	135	135	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	250	120	135	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	255	130	130	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	890	370	520	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	205	95	105	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	185	90	100	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	155	60	95	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	120	50	70	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	220	70	150	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	125	45	80	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	65	20	50	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	20.0	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.9	62.0	57.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.4	18.3	24.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	5.3	3.5	7.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	39.9	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	39.2	43.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,165	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	435	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	475	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	630	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	170	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,380	1,620	1,760	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	2,155	1,085	1,070	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,035	1,020	1,010	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	125	60	65	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	1,225	535	690	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	745	425	320	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	65	20	40	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	130	50	75	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	285	35	250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,135	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	630	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,020	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	960	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	110	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	90	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	555	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	465	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	605	280	330	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	1,115	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	550	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	560	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	510	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	475	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,065	1,995	2,070	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	3,815	1,875	1,935	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	170	70	100	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,070	1,995	2,075	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,945	1,930	2,010	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	40	15	20	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	0	0	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	80	45	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	10	25	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.5	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,070	2,000	2,070	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	3,975	1,955	2,020	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	2,470	1,240	1,230	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,435	1,230	1,200	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	40	10	30	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,510	720	790	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	715	790	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	55	30	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	40	35	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	625	715	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,235	570	665	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,230	565	660	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	35	20	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	90	40	55	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	5	0	0	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,065	1,995	2,070	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	3,865	1,915	1,950	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	3,420	1,680	1,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	3,410	1,675	1,735	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	10	5	5	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	440	235	210	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	235	210	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	60	35	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	125	130	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	240	115	125	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	25	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	75	125	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	200	80	125	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,065	1,995	2,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	3,390	1,655	1,735	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	175	95	75	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	20	10	10	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	475	230	240	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	475	230	240	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,150	1,535	1,610	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,030	1,480	1,555	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,957	41,462	24,752	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,035	1,480	1,555	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,587	36,320	23,161	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,805	1,410	1,395	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,522	38,997	20,928	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,170	940	1,225	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,348	4,400	6,971	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,285	1,225	1,060	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,923	40,174	23,821	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,125	1,535	1,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,455	1,555	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,657	46,490	31,328	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,455	1,550	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,175	39,260	27,482	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,770	1,385	1,380	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,726	43,284	28,131	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,200	955	1,250	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,910	7,873	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,240	1,180	1,060	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,651	43,272	27,199	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,120	1,535	1,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,075	680	390	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,824	48,446	40,668	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,568	54,538	43,650	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	90.4	79.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	78.0	61.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	9.8	20.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,145	1,535	1,610	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	115	60	55	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	3,035	1,480	1,555	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	370	125	245	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	495	155	340	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	565	210	355	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	445	215	225	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	420	260	165	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	245	160	80	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	150	105	35	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	85	70	15	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	35	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	125	90	35	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	90	65	25	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	35	25	10	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,150	1,540	1,615	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	115	55	55	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	3,035	1,480	1,555	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	380	125	255	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	540	175	370	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	675	255	415	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	545	305	240	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	380	250	130	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	205	150	55	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	120	85	35	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	25	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	110	75	30	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	10	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,150	1,535	1,610	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	865	310	555	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	2,285	1,230	1,060	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.5	80.1	65.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	280	105	175	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	180	75	105	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	295	120	170	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	315	110	205	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	355	190	165	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	315	200	110	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	185	135	50	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	100	80	20	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	65	55	10	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	195	145	55	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	85	55	30	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	10	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	80	70	15	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,544	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	475	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,872	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,557	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,015	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,944	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,872	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,371	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,297	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,925	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	90	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	335	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	140	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	225	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,130	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,329	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,952	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,845	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,835	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,192	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,120	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,189	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,178	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,969	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	470	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,099	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,251	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,282	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	555	260	295	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,322	36,608	26,944	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,224	31,424	24,683	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	565	275	295	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,066	40,495	39,665	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,168	35,082	35,249	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,935	1,945	1,990	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,555	1,235	1,325	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	340	165	175	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	650	295	355	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	540	260	280	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	560	275	285	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	465	240	225	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	1,375	710	670	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	390	200	185	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	315	155	155	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	320	165	150	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	200	110	95	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	160	80	75	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,935	1,945	1,990	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	940	495	445	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	355	190	165	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	2,300	1,145	1,160	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	690	305	385	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	685	310	375	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	240	130	115	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	115	65	50	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	315	150	170	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	125	30	95	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	15.9	18.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	26.3	25.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.4	34.2	30.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.1	9.8	24.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	215	105	110	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	135	65	65	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	5	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.9	9.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	5.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.6	3.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,920	1,970	1,950	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	3,790	1,870	1,920	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	3,790	1,875	1,920	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	155	85	70	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,625	780	845	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,630	780	845	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	65	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	70	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	70	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	670	775	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	55	35	15	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	55	40	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,370	635	735	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,335	615	720	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	40	50	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	85	40	45	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	10	0	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,920	1,970	1,945	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,620	1,785	1,835	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	820	440	375	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,800	1,345	1,460	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	305	185	115	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,915	1,970	1,945	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,320	1,645	1,675	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	585	315	265	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	145	80	70	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	40	10	25	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	80	45	40	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	155	70	85	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	40	15	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	115	50	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	120	50	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	320	270	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	105	50	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	180	110	70	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	80	55	30	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	170	80	90	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	50	30	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	320	265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	290	140	150	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	235	115	125	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	715	355	360
Europe	110	60	55	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	45	25	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	970	455	515
Africa	10	10	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	175	115	60	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	65	30	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	50	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	115	50	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	20	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	110	85	25	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	20	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	15	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,920	1,970	1,945	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	635	340	295	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	560	260	295	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,730	1,375	1,355	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	245	205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	210	115	95	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	75	50	30	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	65	65	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145	60	90	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	75	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,920	1,970	1,950	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	70	30	45	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	70	30	45	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	30	0	30	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	45	30	15	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,850	1,940	1,905	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,920	1,970	1,945	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	0	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,890	1,975	1,915	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,920	1,975	1,945	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	0	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	10	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	0	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	105	55	45	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	105	60	45	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,785	1,910	1,875	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,920	1,975	1,945	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	230	140	85	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	35	10	20	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15	10	10	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	70	30	40	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	90	70	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,690	1,830	1,860	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,920	1,970	1,950	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	135	60	75	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	85	30	55	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	45	35	15	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	1,075	555	520	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	25	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	1,070	555	520	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	3,120	1,525	1,600	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	535	265	270	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	420	205	220	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	175	65	110	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	320	150	165	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	15	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	0	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	165	80	90	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	170	75	90	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,110	1,095	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	30	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	540	270	275	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,935	975	965	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	10	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	95	60	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	15	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	50	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	40	25	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,225	585	645	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	200	95	100	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Russian	775	370	400	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	395	195	195	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	60	20	40	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	25	10	10	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	35	0	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	15	10	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	10	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	265	130	135	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	245	120	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	20	15	0	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	10	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	215	135	80	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	75	20	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	15	15	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	45	60	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	35	15	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	75	30	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	1,160	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	475	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	1,520	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	430	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	540	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	160	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	215	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	165	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	660	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,615	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,640	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	1,600	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,640	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	400	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	495	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	270	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,640	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,570	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	70	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,635	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,050	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	570	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,635	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	250	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	245	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	295	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	275	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	155	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,630	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,305	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	315	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,692	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,106	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,120	1,540	1,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,000	485	515	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	950	450	500	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	600	570	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275	175	105	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	100	80	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	70	25	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	450	205	250	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	355	175	185	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	245	130	115	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	20	40	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	40	10	30	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,895	910	985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	370	190	180	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	675	300	365	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	850	420	435	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	125	75	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	70	55	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	50	15	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	315	135	180	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	25	20	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	300	130	165	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	210	105	105	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	30	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	35	10	30	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,120	1,540	1,585	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,950	940	1,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	180	65	115	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	175	65	115	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	40	20	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	15	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	95	40	60	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	25	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	20	10	15	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	150	75	75	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	75	60	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	10	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	215	210	0	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	20	20	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	105	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	25	25	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	45	0	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	235	35	205	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	225	25	195	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	50	25	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	60	35	25	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,895	915	985	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,040	495	550	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	115	45	75	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	120	40	80	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	15	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	80	30	45	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	10	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	55	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	20	0	15	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	125	55	70	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	50	55	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	155	150	10	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	20	20	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	25	20	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	155	25	130	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	150	20	125	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	35	25	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	40	15	20	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,125	1,540	1,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	940	1,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,170	595	570	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	1,070	545	525	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	945	475	470	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	130	65	60	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	55	45	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	20	15	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	45	20	20	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900	910	985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	495	550	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	855	420	435	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	785	380	400	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	690	340	345	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	50	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	40	35	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	15	15	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	35	15	15	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,120	1,535	1,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	1,995	1,125	870	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	1,920	1,075	840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	75	55	25	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	1,130	410	720	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.9	73.3	54.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.5	70.0	53.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	3.8	4.9	2.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,120	1,540	1,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	960	365	595	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	2,165	1,170	990	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,080	685	395	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,080	485	595	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.9	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,995	1,130	870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,975	1,120	860	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	1,755	990	770	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	225	130	95	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,995	1,125	865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,980	1,115	860	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	200	150	50	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	310	95	215	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	60	15	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	140	20	125	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	85	165	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	25	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	365	180	185	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	325	310	15	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	60	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	145	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,995	1,125	870	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,980	1,120	860	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	105	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	10	0	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	110	100	10	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	410	340	70	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	75	50	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	190	105	85	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	65	15	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	15	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	100	40	65	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	35	20	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	210	70	140	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	225	30	195	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	115	30	85	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	95	45	50	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	65	45	20	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,920	1,075	845	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	145	70	70	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	200	160	40	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	1,580	845	730	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,575	845	730	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,255	660	590	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	235	150	90	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	30	55	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,775	1,005	770	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,295	705	590	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	30	40	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	0	0	0	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	220	125	95	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	140	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	10	0	0	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,775	1,000	770	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,435	775	655	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	125	75	40	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	125	75	50	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	60	55	10	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,775	1,005	770	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	120	45	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	220	85	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	515	320	190	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	435	170	260	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	35	75	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	245	135	110	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,215	1,195	1,015	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	2,200	1,195	1,005	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	2,185	1,180	1,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,180	1,180	1,005	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	0	0	0	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,210	1,195	1,015	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	2,035	1,120	915	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	10	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	15	10	10	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	150	60	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,860	1,935	1,920	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	3,265	1,625	1,640	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	595	310	280	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	225	110	115	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	370	200	170	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	265	130	135	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	230	115	120	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	105	75	30	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,575	1,780	1,790	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	2,030	1,030	1,000	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	1,545	755	790	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	775	385	390	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	770	375	400	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	640	280	360	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	570	250	320	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	75	25	45	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	130	90	40	11,510	6,050	5,455