Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,614	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,383 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,655	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,898	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,615	70,630	74,985	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,015	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	119,380	57,250	62,130	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,800	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,900	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,930	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,035	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,260	70,130	74,135	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	75	35	35	30	15	10
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,260	70,130	74,135	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	960	495	475
English and French	315	140	170	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,360	1,650	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,260	70,130	74,135	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	240	215	185	110	80
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	290	165	130	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	320	150	175	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	65	20	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	95	45	50
Tamil	85	45	45	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	50	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	110	55	50	5	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	30	20	15
Czech	145	75	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	590	135	70	70
Russian	690	320	370	125	55	65
Serbian	90	40	50	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slovak	70	30	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	100	130	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	60	20	35	65	40	25
Dutch	650	290	360	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	1,065	440	620	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	250	145	105	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	570	305	265
Bengali	85	45	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	210	120	95	70	45	25
Hindi	160	95	65	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	30	15	20
Urdu	495	250	245	190	105	90
Iranian languages	325	155	165	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	650	555	30	15	15
Portuguese	885	435	450	35	15	20
Romanian	180	90	85	65	30	35
Spanish	1,420	670	750	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	255	115	140
Cantonese	295	130	165	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	965	465	500	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	45	20	20
Lao	25	15	15	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	220	285	55	25	30
Estonian	45	15	25	5	0	5
Finnish	125	55	70	5	5	5
Hungarian	335	150	185	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	1,215	605	605
English and French	555	230	325	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,260	70,125	74,135	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,085	470	615	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	100	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	125	60	65	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	195	95	105	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	60	30	30
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	5	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	450	210	235	20	5	15
Russian	435	215	220	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	35	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	35	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	320	165	155
Bengali	40	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	170	95	80	50	30	20
Hindi	60	35	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	280	150	130	115	60	55
Iranian languages	190	90	100	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Portuguese	240	120	125	0	0	5
Romanian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Spanish	610	280	330	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	140	70	70
Chinese languages	855	420	435	140	70	70
Cantonese	165	75	90	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	325	330	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	135	175	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,260	70,130	74,130	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,140	945	1,200	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	40	15	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	55	25	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	30	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,040	56,375	60,670	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,120	56,405	60,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,115	56,410	60,710	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	24,785	18,985	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,442	60,934	45,394	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,591	69,222	51,629	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.5	83.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.5	70.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.5	16.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,045	56,375	60,670	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,045	56,370	60,670	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,040	56,375	60,665	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,895	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,895	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,900	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,055	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,075	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,100	9,255	9,845	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,481	35,392	30,507	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,520	31,584	28,177	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,995	9,115	9,875	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,343	45,657	39,283	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,627	37,535	33,865	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,235	69,725	73,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	143,235	69,730	73,510	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	400	140	260	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	375	320	260	155	100
Amharic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	440	250	190	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	415	205	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	50	10	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	15	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	115	55	55
Tamil	135	65	70	10	10	10
Telugu	30	25	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Latvian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	290	150	145	20	10	10
Czech	195	100	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,430	690	745	155	80	80
Russian	925	435	490	295	135	155
Serbian	115	60	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	50	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	360	145	215	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	25	45	110	60	55
Danish	70	30	45	70	35	40
Dutch	805	340	465	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,510	725	785	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	60	30	40
Swedish	80	35	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	285	140	140	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	840	475	365
Bengali	115	70	50	15	10	0
Gujarati	330	175	155	115	75	40
Hindi	650	365	290	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	25	15	15
Urdu	735	395	350	355	195	155
Iranian languages	400	185	215	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	45	25	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	920	865	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	75	20	50
Romanian	210	90	115	75	50	25
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	185	105	85	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	10	0	10
Swahili	100	55	40	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	100	185	170	65	105
American Sign Language	140	35	105	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	250	105	145
Cantonese	385	185	205	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	105	60	45
Lao	45	25	20	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	285	330	85	50	30
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	110	25	80	15	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,250	67,335	70,915	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,995	2,395	2,600	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,095	60,225	62,870	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,175	8,965	10,210	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,700	735	965	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	545	435	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	8,965	10,210	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,175	8,960	10,215	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	145	65	80	15	0	0
Colombia	160	65	95	40	20	15
El Salvador	155	80	75	35	20	15
Guyana	270	105	165	10	10	10
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	275	350	110	60	50
Mexico	110	45	65	1,060	530	530
Peru	75	40	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	305	465	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	275	150	120
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	0	0	0
Croatia	145	65	80	10	0	10
France	75	35	40	40	0	35
Germany	770	345	425	420	200	220
Greece	125	70	55	25	15	10
Hungary	220	115	110	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	25	15	10
Italy	740	405	330	15	15	0
Netherlands	720	315	400	235	105	130
Poland	875	410	470	160	80	75
Portugal	530	245	280	15	0	15
Romania	215	85	130	45	30	15
Russian Federation	280	130	150	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	265	125	140	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,770	1,775	1,990	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	220	115	105
Africa	860	445	415	470	260	210
Algeria	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egypt	80	40	40	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	80	55	25	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	140	65	75
Somalia	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	135	80	55
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	385	390	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	30	10	20
India	630	330	300	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	125	110	45	30	15
Iraq	55	20	35	40	15	25
Japan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	135	160	55	25	25
Lebanon	90	45	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	500	255	245	190	115	75
Philippines	785	280	510	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	140	145	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	60	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	735	965	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	270	110	155	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	45	20	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	50	15	30
Europe	355	165	195	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	15	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	25	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	45	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	15	10	10
Africa	80	35	50	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	40	20	15
Asia	975	415	565	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	85	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	20	35	70	30	35
Philippines	235	95	140	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,250	69,730	73,515	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,920	9,910	11,005	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,905	14,300	14,605	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,425	45,515	47,910	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,375	5,475	5,900	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,180	2,640	2,540	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,245	660	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,280	1,400	1,880	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,120	1,730	2,390	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,925	1,010	915	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	95	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,300	2,520	2,775	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,160	2,460	2,700	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,565	725	835	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	450	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	315	430	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	285	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,980	3,180	3,800	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,845	3,120	3,725	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	60	75	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	135,505	66,235	69,270	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,410	7,090	7,320	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,690	1,370	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,715	820	890	320	135	185
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	750	410	345
Filipino	1,215	460	755	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,465	710	760	390	215	185
Arab	420	210	210	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	350	310	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	150	205	80	40	35
Korean	485	215	270	170	85	85
Japanese	270	130	145	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	195	265	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	285	285	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,840	62,640	66,200	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,250	69,730	73,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	110	45	60	115	70	45
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	275	135	140	130	45	80
American	1,755	910	840	1,650	820	830
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	15	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	60	25	35	20	0	20
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,355	2,525	2,835	1,620	765	855
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	885	460	425	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	545	240	305	400	185	215
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	675	350	320	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	870	435	435	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,190	550	645	350	200	155
Icelandic	220	95	130	360	175	190
Norwegian	995	440	550	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,020	505	515	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	125	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	35	75	15	10	10
Czech	515	245	265	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	365	160	205
Estonian	195	65	125	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	1,280	610	680
Latvian	375	185	185	15	10	0
Lithuanian	450	220	235	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	740	280	460	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,685	815	865	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	430	235	185	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	80	35	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	625	350	275	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	665	590	205	125	75
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	180	160	0	0	0
Maltese	445	210	230	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	130	70	60
Serbian	185	95	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	15	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	280	160	120	60	30	25
Spanish	1,750	815	935	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	115	205	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	665	285	385	315	185	135
Basque	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	395	175	225	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	80	120	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	15	10	0
Cuban	95	40	50	55	30	20
Dominican	75	50	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	125	165	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	130	100	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	215	115	105	25	0	20
Chilean	190	85	100	100	60	40
Colombian	255	105	150	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	25	15	20
Guatemalan	120	70	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	520	265	260	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	250	105	145	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	10	0	10
Salvadorean	220	120	100	50	25	30
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	15	0	10
African origins	1,740	855	880	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	270	155	115	100	65	35
Algerian	40	25	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	15	10	10
South African	170	75	95	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	715	320	395	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	65	55	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	185	95	95
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	395	225	165
Afghan	125	45	85	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	70	50	75	35	35
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	170	180	70	45	30
Iraqi	55	15	45	55	30	35
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	10	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	170	220	150	95	55
Palestinian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turk	165	95	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	535	285	250	245	140	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	15	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	25	10	15
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	550	225	330
Filipino	1,365	550	815	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Japanese	355	165	190	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	185	85	100
Laotian	85	50	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	25	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	515	275	245	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	315	160	160	125	50	75
Australian	200	95	105	80	35	45
New Zealander	95	55	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,915	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,910	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,910	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,915	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,880	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,025	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,886	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,115	56,405	60,710	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	18,450	17,835	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,375	1,425	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	2,965	745	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,365	37,725	40,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,510	11,820	10,690	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,710	1,005	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,160	555	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,120	56,405	60,710	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,700	28,950	27,745	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,830	895	2,935	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	545	165	375
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	380	240	140
54. History	530	260	270	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	620	360	255
25. Library science	115	15	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,365	37,730	40,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	16,280	14,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,925	665	2,260	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	425	135	290
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	270	185	85
54. History	395	205	190	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	0	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,120	56,410	60,715	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,425	27,460	32,965	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	3,060	3,075	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	550	290	260
Philippines	405	100	305	865	310	555
India	430	230	205	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	550	440	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	135	150	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,365	37,725	40,635	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,780	21,445	26,330	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,165	2,385	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	470	435	345	185	160
Philippines	375	90	280	815	295	520
India	335	160	175	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	260	220	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,120	56,405	60,715	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,120	56,410	60,715	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,640	13,690	19,945	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,860	25,510	19,350	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,615	17,205	21,410	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,385	41,880	39,505	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,860	3,325	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,385	41,880	39,505	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,715	41,095	38,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,385	41,880	39,500	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,670	790	885	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	765	555	210	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,330	38,885	36,450	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,330	36,595	33,740	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	200	140	60
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	375	260	120	340	205	135
Other method	655	265	390	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,330	36,590	33,735	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,330	36,590	33,735	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,980	43,860	42,120	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	560	155	410	115	25	95
Non-official languages	295	145	150	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	30	25	10
Chinese languages	150	85	60	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	170	115	55
English and French	300	110	185	40	20	20
English and non-official language	230	110	120	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,980	43,860	42,115	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	450	150	300	215	120	95
French	1,325	600	720	230	75	155
Non-official language	810	425	380	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,600	69,015	72,585	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	855	395	465
External migrants	885	430	460	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,310	65,835	69,475	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	2,270	1,090	1,185