Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bolton [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bolton Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Bolton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bolton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	26,378	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,108 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,602	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,459	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,273.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20.72	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	26,385	13,125	13,260	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,325	2,810	2,515	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,340	705	630	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,730	900	830	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,250	1,205	1,045	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	18,160	9,000	9,160	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,145	1,080	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,705	895	815	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,185	615	575	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,330	650	685	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,655	795	865	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,135	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,665	1,280	1,390	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,500	1,230	1,265	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,660	855	800	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,090	530	560	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,900	1,310	1,590	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	940	430	505	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	750	345	410	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	560	285	280	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	360	155	205	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	285	95	190	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	195	75	125	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	70	20	55	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.4	19.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.6	69.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.0	10.0	12.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.5	38.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,440	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,905	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	180	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,170	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,440	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,225	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,060	10,310	10,755	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,045	6,520	6,525	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,980	5,990	5,995	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,065	535	535	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,015	3,790	4,225	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,715	3,080	2,635	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	525	195	325	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	935	340	590	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	850	175	665	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,775	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,495	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,535	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,455	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,920	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	535	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,450	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,890	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,385	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,375	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,820	800	1,010	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,100	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,710	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,390	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,235	13,075	13,160	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	24,365	12,335	12,025	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,580	620	960	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,240	13,075	13,165	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	25,710	12,855	12,855	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	190	80	105	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	285	115	170	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,235	13,075	13,165	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	25,525	12,740	12,785	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,430	9,805	9,620	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,230	9,720	9,510	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	200	90	110	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,095	2,935	3,160	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	60	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	60	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	75	45	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	50	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,560	2,690	2,865	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	845	420	425	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	835	415	420	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	145	75	70	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	15	10	5
Polish	350	175	170	230	105	125
Russian	125	65	65	880	440	435
Serbian	35	20	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	225	105	125	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	50	20	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	165	75	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	50	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	270	145	130	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	65	35	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,065	1,960	2,105	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,100	1,500	1,595	400	225	175
Portuguese	330	160	170	260	130	130
Romanian	105	50	60	485	250	240
Spanish	520	245	275	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	105	40	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	25	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	80	35	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	715	335	380	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	35	20	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	660	310	350	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,235	13,075	13,165	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	25,225	12,615	12,610	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	23,520	11,790	11,725	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	23,465	11,770	11,695	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55	25	30	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,705	820	885	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	820	890	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	10	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	740	775	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	160	155	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	310	160	150	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	55	25	30
Russian	75	40	35	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	55	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	15	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,005	470	530	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	720	340	380	85	40	45
Portuguese	60	25	30	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	190	90	100	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	20	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	460	550	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	25	10	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	970	445	525	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,240	13,075	13,165	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	22,620	11,390	11,230	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	770	365	405	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	180	80	100	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,635	1,225	1,410	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,220	1,410	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	5	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,900	10,260	10,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,855	9,730	10,120	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,915	51,548	33,715	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,860	9,735	10,125	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,064	44,352	30,329	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,625	9,295	9,330	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,512	50,998	31,782	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,315	5,645	7,675	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,394	715	3,250	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,460	8,420	8,040	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,299	53,163	35,257	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,880	10,265	10,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,845	9,745	10,100	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,030	62,624	41,810	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,850	9,745	10,105	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,413	49,661	35,424	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	9,275	9,440	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,729	62,234	39,427	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,815	7,660	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,172	5,689	6,538	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,430	8,385	8,050	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,644	63,064	41,793	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,880	10,265	10,610	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,940	5,045	3,895	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,257	69,600	53,609	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,862	80,380	60,834	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.5	88.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.5	86.4	79.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.5	11.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,900	10,255	10,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,045	525	525	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	19,850	9,735	10,115	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.9	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	1,130	1,635	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,670	1,015	1,655	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,235	865	1,365	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	825	1,080	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	865	885	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	775	675	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	745	470	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	975	605	365	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	885	540	345	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,100	1,495	610	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,065	475	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	560	425	135	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,900	10,260	10,645	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,045	520	520	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	19,860	9,740	10,120	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.9	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,150	1,680	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,065	1,760	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,590	1,025	1,560	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	1,095	1,335	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,405	1,180	1,225	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	1,070	890	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	950	555	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	770	490	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,425	630	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	765	475	290	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	440	305	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	850	645	205	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,900	10,260	10,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,440	1,845	2,600	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	16,460	8,420	8,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.8	82.1	75.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,770	830	940	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	465	695	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	795	1,060	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	590	890	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,440	600	845	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,515	690	820	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	700	725	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	650	560	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	665	385	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,550	2,425	1,125	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	880	580	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	850	490	360	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,360	455	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,600	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,733	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,933	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,704	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,750	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,272	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,221	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,654	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,779	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,435	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,514	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,273	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	520	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,725	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,290	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,370	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	590	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	645	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,715	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,490	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,375	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,227	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,853	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,670	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,618	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,467	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,583	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,093	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,877	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,365	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,047	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,799	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,769	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,393	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,949	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,230	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,053	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,598	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,335	630	700	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,109	52,352	35,936	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,967	44,442	32,832	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,325	615	715	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,212	57,417	45,874	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,041	46,673	38,056	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,225	13,070	13,150	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,235	3,955	4,275	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	900	430	465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,220	525	695	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,675	785	880	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,875	930	950	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,570	1,275	1,290	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	17,990	9,120	8,875	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,940	1,440	1,495	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,540	1,760	1,780	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,795	1,955	1,835	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,465	2,265	2,200	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,260	1,695	1,565	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,225	13,070	13,155	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,725	3,540	3,180	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,630	875	755	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	16,740	8,265	8,475	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,765	1,265	1,495	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,365	610	760	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	420	220	205	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	90	45	40	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	750	325	420	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	195	65	135	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.7	5.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	3.9	5.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.1	9.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	585	300	290	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	175	100	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	35	20	10	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	375	185	190	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	30	15	25	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.3	2.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,175	13,030	13,150	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	25,895	12,890	13,005	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	25,880	12,885	12,995	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,580	610	975	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,930	4,505	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	90	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	105	65	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	85	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,825	3,670	4,150	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	970	455	510	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	0	25	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	945	450	490	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	20	10	45	15	35
Croatian	210	80	130	95	45	55
Czech	20	0	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	105	55	50	35	25	10
Polish	335	175	160	320	165	160
Russian	175	80	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	55	30	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	270	110	160	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	70	25	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	195	75	120	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	345	165	180	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	0	15	110	45	65
Hindi	50	20	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	90	95	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	40	20	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	120	60	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,105	2,875	3,230	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,960	2,380	2,580	825	405	420
Portuguese	455	205	245	450	250	200
Romanian	155	60	95	555	290	265
Spanish	670	285	385	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	50	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	50	75	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	20	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	30	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	75	30	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,175	13,030	13,150	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,445	12,710	12,735	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,565	3,440	3,125	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,880	9,265	9,615	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	320	410	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,175	13,025	13,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,820	10,545	10,280	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,305	2,455	2,850	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,060	1,385	1,680	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	710	380	330	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	795	375	420	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	580	255	325	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	345	165	185	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	235	95	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	60	95	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,310	2,460	2,850	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	865	390	475	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,225	585	640	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,465	645	815	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,580	755	820	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	175	85	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,305	2,455	2,845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	820	340	475	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	80	35	45	115	85	30
Guyana	90	40	50	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	135	60	70	120	85	40
Mexico	65	25	40	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	160	715	355	360
Europe	3,655	1,725	1,935	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	65	30	35	60	35	25
France	20	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	150	55	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	15	30	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	160	75	85
Italy	1,870	920	950	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	20	40	975	505	465
Poland	280	140	140	195	90	100
Portugal	235	100	135	130	85	45
Romania	135	50	85	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	25	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	195	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	165	970	455	515
Africa	115	70	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	700	330	375	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	40	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	130	70	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	490	260	230
Iraq	25	15	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	135	50	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	15	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	65	95	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	35	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	35	110	45	70
Europe	35	20	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	45	15	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	10	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,170	13,025	13,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,425	2,525	2,900	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,880	5,010	4,870	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,870	5,490	5,375	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,320	1,115	1,205	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	525	555	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	255	165	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	270	395	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	385	505	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	190	150	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,175	13,025	13,150	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	135	110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	125	105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	75	80	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	80	50	35	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,935	12,900	13,040	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,175	13,025	13,145	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	35	35	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,100	12,990	13,115	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,175	13,025	13,150	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	395	210	180	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	385	215	170	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	175	145	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	20	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,760	12,795	12,960	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,175	13,030	13,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,285	1,055	1,230	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	420	195	230	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	180	85	90	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	435	225	210	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	245	85	160	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	460	220	245	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	70	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	15	45	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	50	70	730	415	320
Korean	30	15	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	75	40	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,885	11,970	11,920	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,170	13,025	13,150	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	415	225	190	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	340	185	155	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	80	50	30	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,205	2,645	2,560	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	35	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	130	50	85	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,045	2,580	2,465	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	10	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	22,525	11,205	11,325	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,010	3,930	4,075	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,495	2,170	2,325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,390	1,655	1,735	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	3,420	1,685	1,735	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	340	145	195	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	315	350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,320	675	650	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,325	675	645	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,335	1,190	1,140	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	205	115	95	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	720	315	410	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,480	800	680	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	35	20	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	130	155	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	40	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	100	35	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	25	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	40	60	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,265	1,110	1,155	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	40	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	65	25	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	250	115	135	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	95	35	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	925	475	450	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	255	110	145	945	485	460
Russian	235	110	125	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	30	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	595	310	285	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,385	7,280	7,100	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	0	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	435	205	230	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	550	250	300	950	485	465
Italian	11,900	6,120	5,775	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	150	160	80	35	45
Maltese	410	190	225	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,190	600	590	1,785	840	945
Serbian	70	35	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	190	75	110	130	60	60
Spanish	555	230	325	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	30	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	45	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	560	260	300	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	315	155	160	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	670	315	350	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	25	10	60	15	45
Chilean	20	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	90	35	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	100	55	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	110	45	65	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	135	75	60	135	95	40
Uruguayan	50	30	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	200	125	75	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	80	45	35	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	45	20	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	15	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	35	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,730	780	950	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	260	245	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	20	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	590	300	295
Armenian	65	35	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	55	60	665	365	305
Iraqi	75	45	30	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	80	50	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	520	230	285	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	435	185	245	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	15	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	725	290	435	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	255	100	155	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	285	105	180	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	100	30	65
Japanese	90	50	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	10	45	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,655	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	790	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,220	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,055	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,695	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	585	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	965	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,655	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,705	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,370	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,120	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,610	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,100	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,900	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,855	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	65	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,205	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,730	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,565	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,725	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,840	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,565	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	940	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,450	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,770	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,655	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,686	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,763	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	617,999	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	790	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,885	10,265	10,615	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,995	1,935	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,205	3,115	3,090	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	5,155	5,590	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,100	400	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	370	250	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	730	145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,115	2,360	2,760	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	175	175	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,775	1,525	2,245	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,135	1,735	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	95	215	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	475	220	255	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,210	6,965	7,245	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	815	620	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,065	2,010	2,055	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,715	4,145	4,570	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	840	300	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	480	280	200	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	560	100	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,140	1,925	2,215	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	140	145	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,240	1,905	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,380	940	1,440	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	90	205	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	370	150	225	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,885	10,270	10,615	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,145	5,110	5,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	715	130	585	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	715	130	585	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	225	255	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	420	180	240	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	540	180	360	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	140	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	100	40	55	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,450	325	1,125	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	55	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	20	345	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	280	35	245	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	190	60	130	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	430	145	290	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,530	965	1,570	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	115	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	920	1,455	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	140	155	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	30	95	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	60	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	210	120	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	200	90	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,475	2,350	125	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	415	370	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	480	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	695	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	495	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	205	200	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	40	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	990	210	780	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	105	85	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	785	100	690	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	335	450	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	495	105	390	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	225	170	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,215	6,965	7,250	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,500	2,820	2,680	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	590	100	490	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	590	100	490	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	175	190	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	320	140	175	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	415	140	275	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	30	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,210	265	945	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	10	300	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	215	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	155	40	115	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	370	125	245	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,150	810	1,335	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,010	770	1,240	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	100	135	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	85	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	180	100	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	165	75	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,880	100	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	110	90	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	335	295	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	410	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	545	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	410	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	140	135	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	790	180	605	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	95	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	620	80	545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	250	335	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	360	70	285	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	175	130	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,885	10,270	10,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,145	5,115	5,030	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,740	5,155	5,585	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,610	4,565	5,040	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	4,390	4,860	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	355	175	180	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,135	585	550	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	115	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	65	15	45	920	285	635
India	35	10	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	80	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	660	365	295	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,215	6,965	7,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,825	2,680	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,715	4,145	4,575	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,850	3,735	4,120	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,560	3,590	3,970	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	295	145	150	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	415	450	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	80	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	50	10	40	875	260	615
India	35	10	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	505	255	250	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,885	10,270	10,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	15,665	8,070	7,590	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,675	7,575	7,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	990	495	490	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	5,220	2,195	3,025	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	75.0	78.6	71.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	70.3	73.8	66.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,880	10,265	10,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,005	2,080	2,920	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	15,880	8,185	7,695	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,160	5,195	3,960	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,720	2,990	3,735	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,665	8,075	7,590	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,790	6,895	6,885	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	1,010	535	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,660	8,070	7,590	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	165	165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,335	7,905	7,425	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,280	755	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,965	735	2,225	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	780	655	125	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	460	75	385	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	435	1,280	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	195	240	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,515	1,420	2,090	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,625	2,490	135	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	185	35	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	440	150	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,665	8,070	7,590	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,330	7,905	7,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	55	45	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,135	1,820	325	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,170	665	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	915	530	380	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,780	840	940	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	480	305	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	265	145	120	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	615	230	390	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	115	170	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	955	460	500	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	35	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	720	455	265	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,290	300	990	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,055	145	910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	95	180	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	930	320	615	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	600	305	295	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	635	330	305	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,675	7,570	7,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	665	290	370	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,030	1,660	365	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,950	5,595	6,355	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,955	5,595	6,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,535	1,475	2,060	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,720	1,315	1,405	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,675	2,795	2,880	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,985	7,255	6,725	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,400	6,550	5,845	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	910	460	455	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	300	115	185	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	275	90	185	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	15	15	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	85	30	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,985	7,255	6,725	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,400	1,915	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,115	940	1,175	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,320	1,690	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,260	1,100	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,335	845	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,980	7,255	6,725	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,120	230	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,900	2,050	850	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,675	2,220	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,610	940	1,670	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	445	890	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,900	1,025	875	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,275	8,375	7,900	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	16,150	8,300	7,850	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	16,105	8,280	7,830	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	16,065	8,270	7,795	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	40	0	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	25	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	70	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,275	8,370	7,905	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	15,680	8,065	7,620	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	60	15	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	160	85	70	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	375	205	165	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	365	205	165	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,920	12,880	13,040	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	24,150	12,010	12,135	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,770	865	900	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	615	290	330	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,150	580	575	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,090	545	545	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	955	475	480	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	65	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	60	35	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	24,840	12,335	12,505	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,980	9,490	9,490	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,860	2,845	3,010	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,390	1,140	1,250	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,470	1,705	1,765	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,295	1,635	1,665	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,225	1,595	1,630	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	35	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	175	70	100	11,510	6,050	5,455