Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bowmanville Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Bowmanville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,371	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,168 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,263	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,070	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,814.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.70	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,375	19,130	20,245	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	8,130	4,170	3,960	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,750	1,405	1,345	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,835	1,455	1,375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,310	1,230	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	26,680	12,970	13,710	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,660	1,330	1,335	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,395	1,220	1,170	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,665	1,275	1,400	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,110	1,505	1,605	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,055	1,485	1,565	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,750	1,290	1,455	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,965	1,425	1,540	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,380	1,195	1,180	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,880	875	1,005	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,565	1,985	2,580	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,495	700	795	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,110	525	585	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	760	325	430	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	580	250	330	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	625	180	445	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	380	115	265	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	175	50	130	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.8	19.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.6	10.4	12.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	0.9	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	36.9	35.9	37.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,570	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,210	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,625	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,265	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,735	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,335	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,930	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,845	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,245	14,955	16,290	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	18,845	9,395	9,450	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,315	7,635	7,680	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,530	1,765	1,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	12,400	5,555	6,840	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	8,075	4,215	3,860	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,110	415	695	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,740	650	1,090	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,470	280	1,195	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,350	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,755	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,635	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,865	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,320	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,555	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,765	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,585	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,730	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,015	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,680	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	240	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,265	1,965	2,300	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,695	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,340	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,360	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,050	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,730	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,875	18,960	19,915	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	35,965	17,750	18,215	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,820	1,170	1,650	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	85	35	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,880	18,965	19,920	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	38,170	18,645	19,520	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	580	260	315	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	80	30	50	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	275	335	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,880	18,960	19,915	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	38,550	18,820	19,735	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	36,475	17,815	18,655	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	35,860	17,535	18,325	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	610	285	330	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,080	1,000	1,080	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,000	1,075	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	70	35	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	35	65	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	85	40	45	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	75	35	40	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	730	760	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	175	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	320	150	175	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	20	15	10	5
Polish	155	65	85	230	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	395	175	220	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	215	95	115	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	10	35	25	10
German	145	65	80	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	35	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	40	20	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	75	40	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	85	55	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	60	60	260	130	130
Romanian	30	15	15	485	250	240
Spanish	165	80	90	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	35	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	50	25	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	45	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	25	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	325	140	185	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	110	45	60	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	205	90	105	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,880	18,960	19,920	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	38,400	18,745	19,655	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	37,755	18,435	19,325	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	37,590	18,355	19,240	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	170	85	85	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	640	315	335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	315	330	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	10	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	55	25	25	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	80	45	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	65	60	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	655	335	325
Bengali	15	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	15	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	60	30	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	215	265	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	70	25	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	395	185	210	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,880	18,965	19,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	37,165	18,175	18,985	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	425	210	210	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	535	215	320	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	735	355	385	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	735	350	385	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,730	14,780	15,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,205	14,085	15,125	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,133	51,587	32,445	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,230	14,085	15,140	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,491	44,430	29,530	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,030	13,345	13,685	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,340	50,868	30,231	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,130	8,460	11,670	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,539	4,780	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,835	12,180	11,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	51,104	32,873	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,820	14,845	15,980	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,280	14,220	15,055	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,515	59,012	38,603	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,295	14,220	15,075	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,465	48,076	33,284	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,085	13,530	13,555	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	58,294	36,399	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,315	8,515	11,800	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,803	5,904	7,451	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	12,330	11,585	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	55,885	38,000	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,820	14,845	15,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,770	7,230	5,535	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,687	68,267	51,557	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,830	74,095	55,029	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.9	85.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.7	81.4	74.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.1	14.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,730	14,780	15,955	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,525	695	830	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	29,205	14,080	15,125	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,810	1,430	2,380	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,020	1,405	2,615	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,140	2,100	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,345	1,825	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,230	1,510	1,715	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	1,380	1,325	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	1,210	900	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,090	670	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	870	540	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	695	485	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,580	2,010	570	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,530	475	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	580	485	95	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,735	14,780	15,955	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,505	690	815	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	29,230	14,085	15,140	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,945	1,455	2,490	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,465	2,720	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,950	1,480	2,475	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,980	1,790	2,190	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,890	1,935	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,880	1,645	1,235	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,390	810	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	1,030	670	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,560	1,945	615	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	750	330	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	550	425	130	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	925	770	160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,730	14,775	15,955	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,900	2,595	4,305	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	23,830	12,180	11,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.4	73.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,155	1,590	1,560	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	615	1,015	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,615	1,005	1,610	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	845	1,225	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,385	930	1,455	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,210	985	1,225	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,085	960	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	945	690	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	955	560	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,560	3,225	1,335	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	785	485	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	640	435	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,800	420	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,193	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,031	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,438	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,335	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,809	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,483	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,758	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,730	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,598	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,243	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,849	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,432	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	340	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,170	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,675	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	850	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	530	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,465	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,095	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,230	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,130	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,891	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,255	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,906	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,980	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,780	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,340	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,283	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,165	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,431	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,033	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,250	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,979	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,538	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,185	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,706	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,860	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,963	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,550	1,695	1,860	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,573	50,475	37,478	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,869	42,795	33,824	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,460	1,695	1,765	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,868	59,282	42,797	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,364	48,233	36,734	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,845	18,940	19,910	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,140	7,025	8,110	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,905	840	1,070	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,335	995	1,335	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,995	1,345	1,645	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,570	1,720	1,855	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,340	2,125	2,210	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	23,705	11,910	11,795	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,695	2,325	2,375	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,375	2,670	2,705	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,540	2,785	2,750	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,910	2,480	2,440	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,185	1,655	1,530	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,845	18,940	19,905	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	9,700	4,930	4,770	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,310	1,695	1,620	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	24,955	12,125	12,830	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,195	1,885	2,305	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,925	1,250	1,675	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	945	465	480	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	305	150	150	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,635	680	955	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	350	105	245	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	6.6	8.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.8	9.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	5.6	7.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.3	5.6	10.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	630	795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	415	195	225	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	930	410	520	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	75	25	50	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,970	19,000	19,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	38,900	18,970	19,935	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	38,895	18,970	19,930	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,820	1,205	1,610	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,915	1,400	1,515	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,915	1,405	1,515	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	85	100	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	70	80	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	145	75	75	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	55	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	110	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	130	70	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	15	55	35	25
Tamil	115	70	50	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,945	995	950	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	400	195	205	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	400	195	210	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	60	25	30	35	25	10
Polish	205	95	105	320	165	160
Russian	45	25	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	25	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	460	220	240	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	210	110	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	225	100	125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	195	110	90	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	50	25	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	95	55	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	165	75	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	80	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	375	315	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	160	100	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	140	70	70	450	250	200
Romanian	50	30	15	555	290	265
Spanish	340	175	165	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	15	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	25	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	25	55	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	15	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	30	50	270	130	140
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	25	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,970	19,000	19,965	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,285	18,690	19,595	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,685	4,840	4,845	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,600	13,850	14,745	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	685	310	375	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,970	19,000	19,970	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,960	17,115	17,840	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,960	1,865	2,100	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,955	930	1,025	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	580	275	305	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	560	250	305	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	725	325	395	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	345	145	200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	385	180	200	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	75	70	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,960	1,860	2,100	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	675	350	325	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	925	455	470	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	885	355	535	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,355	655	695	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	120	45	75	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,860	2,105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	835	415	420	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	15	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	140	60	85	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	220	115	110	120	85	40
Mexico	40	20	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	80	70	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	715	355	360
Europe	2,140	985	1,150	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	15	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	115	20	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	0	15	95	60	40
Hungary	40	25	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	160	75	85
Italy	75	50	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	220	105	115	975	505	465
Poland	120	40	80	195	90	100
Portugal	60	35	25	130	85	45
Romania	50	30	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	585	640	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	65	970	455	515
Africa	215	105	110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	25	10	15	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	60	1,615	885	725
Asia	740	345	400	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	55	30	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	20	120	60	55
India	90	40	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	70	50	25	225	130	95
Philippines	150	60	90	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	55	30	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	35	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	75	70	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	25	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	15	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	70	25	40	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	15	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,970	19,000	19,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,150	1,935	2,215	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,515	3,835	3,680	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,305	13,230	14,075	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,110	995	1,120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	365	215	150	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	250	355	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	335	450	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	145	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,970	19,000	19,970	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,145	585	560	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	570	495	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	315	290	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	460	255	205	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,820	18,415	19,410	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,970	19,000	19,970	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	270	145	120	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,700	18,855	19,845	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,970	19,000	19,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	80	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	75	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	55	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,870	910	960	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	850	925	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,245	585	660	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	255	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	65	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	65	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,980	18,010	18,975	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,970	19,000	19,965	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,130	1,590	1,550	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	360	290	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	165	60	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,065	535	530	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	265	125	135	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	150	95	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	135	80	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	85	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	730	415	320
Korean	45	20	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	65	105	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	110	90	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,830	17,410	18,420	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,965	19,000	19,970	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,985	990	995	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,420	705	715	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	640	335	305	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,675	7,655	8,015	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	65	35	35	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	405	230	175	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,355	7,470	7,885	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	29,325	14,195	15,130	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,785	10,900	11,885	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	13,520	6,475	7,040	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,120	4,530	5,585	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	9,985	4,700	5,285	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	870	395	470	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,305	635	675	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,470	2,105	2,365	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,475	2,105	2,365	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,445	3,215	3,225	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	240	110	125	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	70	70	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,500	1,230	1,275	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	3,840	1,910	1,930	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	150	90	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	915	390	525	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	210	100	115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	195	55	135	465	235	225
Icelandic	125	45	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	145	70	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	245	120	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,825	1,865	1,960	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	35	10	85	45	40
Czech	85	50	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	175	80	100
Estonian	20	20	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	395	180	210	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	25	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,650	775	880	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	135	75	55	945	485	460
Russian	350	150	205	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	125	55	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,545	770	775	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,650	1,835	1,815	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	115	65	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	15	30	20	10
Greek	310	155	155	950	485	465
Italian	1,770	930	840	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	85	70	80	35	45
Maltese	200	90	110	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	670	325	345	1,785	840	945
Serbian	95	45	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	20	10	130	60	60
Spanish	440	230	215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	40	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	40	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	80	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,095	525	565	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	120	50	65	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	50	20	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	720	370	350	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	65	70	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	40	130	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	285	300	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	20	10	15	95	40	55
Colombian	45	25	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	290	125	160	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	100	55	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	25	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	110	65	50
African origins	580	320	265	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	115	70	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	85	45	40	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	20	210	130	80
Libyan	15	15	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	200	90	110	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	15	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	80	40	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	220	135	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	100	65	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,065	1,010	1,055	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	215	245	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	150	70	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	20	590	300	295
Armenian	20	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	25	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	795	445	350	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	620	350	270	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	45	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	20	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	25	10	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	365	490	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	320	115	200	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	305	135	165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	40	20	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	55	20	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	85	35	50	470	210	260
Australian	55	20	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	10	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,725	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,375	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	13,075	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,920	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,870	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,530	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,880	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,495	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,070	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,050	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	13,675	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,875	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,435	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,710	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,550	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	555	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,290	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,540	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,095	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,280	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,375	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	755	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,090	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,070	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,587	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,542	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	393,643	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,669	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,375	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,820	14,840	15,975	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,710	2,665	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,960	4,615	4,345	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,495	7,525	8,970	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,240	1,735	505	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	625	330	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,285	1,110	175	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,850	5,415	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	165	250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,570	1,770	2,800	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,345	2,050	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	115	280	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	655	250	410	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,555	10,360	11,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,230	885	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,695	3,010	2,690	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,750	6,120	7,630	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,695	1,315	375	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	480	245	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	975	840	135	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,845	3,240	4,600	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	110	200	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,450	2,445	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,875	1,120	1,760	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	100	250	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	40	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	570	195	375	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,820	14,840	15,980	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,330	7,320	7,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	970	205	765	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	975	205	770	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	290	320	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	480	190	290	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	570	220	345	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	225	45	175	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	60	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	495	1,625	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	85	165	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	475	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	420	70	355	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	365	45	320	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	520	275	245	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,890	985	1,900	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	370	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,475	940	1,535	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	185	205	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	95	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	320	170	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	290	135	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,755	3,510	250	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	340	310	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	850	115	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	840	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	965	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	495	485	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	160	120	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,890	365	2,525	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	140	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	790	735	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	630	110	520	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	700	495	205	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,560	10,360	11,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,810	4,240	3,570	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	800	170	630	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	800	175	630	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	205	295	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	400	145	260	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	480	175	310	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	200	45	160	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	50	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	40	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	405	1,410	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	0	405	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	380	45	330	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	300	30	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	450	245	205	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,475	830	1,645	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	315	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	790	1,335	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	130	175	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	85	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	290	135	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	265	105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,990	2,795	200	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	255	225	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	755	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	375	370	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	125	105	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	60	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,415	305	2,110	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	205	1,985	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	690	605	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	525	100	425	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,820	14,840	15,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,330	7,320	7,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,520	8,970	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,340	6,945	8,395	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	14,500	6,535	7,970	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	840	410	430	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,155	580	575	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	150	105	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	70	25	50	920	285	635
India	45	15	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	405	175	230	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,560	10,360	11,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	4,240	3,570	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,750	6,120	7,625	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,900	5,725	7,170	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,225	5,400	6,825	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	675	325	345	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	395	460	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	110	85	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	60	20	40	875	260	615
India	40	15	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	330	135	195	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,820	14,840	15,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	22,055	11,225	10,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,395	10,310	10,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,655	915	740	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,765	3,615	5,150	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.6	75.6	67.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	69.5	63.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.2	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,820	14,840	15,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,325	3,335	4,985	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	22,500	11,505	10,995	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,920	7,295	5,625	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,215	5,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.7	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,055	11,225	10,830	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	19,870	10,055	9,825	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,695	955	735	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,055	11,230	10,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	215	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,555	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,800	1,110	690	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,070	775	2,295	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,175	935	240	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,680	220	1,455	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,925	860	2,070	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	210	305	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	2,050	2,915	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,685	3,445	240	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	225	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,180	300	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,055	11,230	10,825	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	220	270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,565	11,010	10,560	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	990	750	245	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,950	1,780	170	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,980	1,515	465	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	675	500	180	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,015	1,455	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,055	785	270	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	780	295	490	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	150	130	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,175	565	610	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	915	580	335	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,760	485	1,270	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,780	320	2,460	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	195	205	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	530	800	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	920	420	500	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,440	775	670	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,395	10,310	10,085	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	995	435	565	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,315	1,730	590	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	17,055	8,125	8,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,055	8,125	8,935	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,555	2,340	3,210	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,480	3,345	4,135	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,390	1,570	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,370	9,855	9,520	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,410	8,470	7,935	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	610	550	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	945	405	535	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	615	220	395	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	45	35	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	200	100	95	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,370	9,850	9,520	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,600	1,885	2,715	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,065	2,930	3,140	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,780	1,845	1,935	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,035	560	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,340	2,165	1,170	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,370	9,855	9,520	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,400	1,715	685	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,225	2,650	1,570	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,530	1,960	2,570	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,995	980	2,020	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,620	515	1,100	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,600	2,030	1,570	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,035	11,730	11,305	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,905	11,680	11,225	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,885	11,670	11,215	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	22,795	11,650	11,145	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	90	20	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	45	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	30	70	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	20	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,035	11,730	11,305	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	22,555	11,540	11,015	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	80	15	60	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	245	105	140	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	145	60	80	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	65	85	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,485	18,770	19,715	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	34,005	16,650	17,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,485	2,120	2,360	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,075	970	1,110	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,405	1,155	1,250	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,325	1,120	1,205	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,030	1,125	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	170	90	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	85	35	50	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,195	17,625	18,570	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	22,010	10,780	11,230	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	14,180	6,845	7,340	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,775	3,245	3,530	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,405	3,590	3,815	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,225	3,525	3,700	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,945	3,385	3,555	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	280	140	145	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	180	65	110	11,510	6,050	5,455