Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	10	15	30	15	10
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	955	450	505	960	495	475
English and French	130	50	75	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,015	485	530	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	165	160	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	265	135	125	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	620	285	335	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	95	45	50
Tamil	30	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	35	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	650	790	135	70	70
Russian	100	40	60	125	55	65
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	60	30	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	90	110	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	515	245	265	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	495	205	290	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	570	305	265
Bengali	55	25	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	250	125	120	70	45	25
Hindi	165	85	80	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	270	145	125	190	105	90
Iranian languages	90	45	45	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	540	580	30	15	15
Portuguese	570	275	300	35	15	20
Romanian	120	55	60	65	30	35
Spanish	505	240	265	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	100	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	265	120	145
Chinese languages	565	270	295	255	115	140
Cantonese	205	100	110	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	300	140	160	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	45	20	20
Lao	50	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	240	55	25	30
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	430	210	225	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	1,215	605	605
English and French	170	75	100	145	70	80
English and non-official language	945	425	520	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	5	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	250	120	135	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	75	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	130	60	70	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	470	220	245	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	750	345	405	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	320	20	5	15
Russian	45	20	25	40	20	25
Serbian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	45	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	320	165	155
Bengali	30	10	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	180	90	85	50	30	20
Hindi	75	40	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	140	60	70	115	60	55
Iranian languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	130	185	5	0	0
Portuguese	180	85	100	0	0	5
Romanian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Spanish	250	105	145	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	140	70	70
Chinese languages	375	195	180	140	70	70
Cantonese	120	60	60	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	85	40	50	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	835	325	505	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	85	40	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	40	25	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	25	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	290	115	170	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	270	310	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	500	250	255	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	760	365	400	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	50	35	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	35	10	25	10	10	10
Telugu	35	10	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	30	30	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	60	70	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	760	890	155	80	80
Russian	165	80	85	295	135	155
Serbian	130	75	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	240	95	145	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	35	10	25	70	35	40
Dutch	585	290	295	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	655	295	355	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	180	80	95	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	840	475	365
Bengali	55	20	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	355	190	165	115	75	40
Hindi	770	405	360	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	480	255	225	355	195	155
Iranian languages	65	30	30	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,445	755	695	65	50	20
Portuguese	745	375	365	75	20	50
Romanian	180	80	100	75	50	25
Spanish	940	435	505	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	40	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	55	25	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	250	115	140
Chinese languages	680	345	335	250	105	145
Cantonese	280	145	135	120	55	70
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	105	60	45
Lao	85	35	50	80	50	35
Thai	45	20	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	260	85	50	30
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	450	225	225	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	860	425	435	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,795	905	895	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	80	25	55	15	0	0
Colombia	75	25	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	15	30	35	20	15
Guyana	85	50	35	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	225	205	110	60	50
Mexico	75	15	55	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	275	150	120
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	100	50	55	10	0	10
France	30	20	10	40	0	35
Germany	335	155	180	420	200	220
Greece	95	50	45	25	15	10
Hungary	185	90	95	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	25	15	10
Italy	830	430	405	15	15	0
Netherlands	525	285	240	235	105	130
Poland	1,135	490	650	160	80	75
Portugal	375	190	185	15	0	15
Romania	155	70	80	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	25	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	220	115	105
Africa	340	185	155	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	40	20	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	45	25	20	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	135	80	55
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	35	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	30	10	20
India	1,515	740	775	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	40	20	20	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	55	25	25
Lebanon	60	20	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	315	170	145	190	115	75
Philippines	575	240	335	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	255	285	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	175	105	65	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	50	15	30
Europe	110	50	60	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	80	45	40	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	40	20	15
Asia	610	270	345	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	235	110	120	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	10	70	30	35
Philippines	140	75	70	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	1,970	975	995
Métis	845	490	355	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	1,150	615	530
Chinese	795	360	435	320	135	185
Black	2,025	1,055	965	750	410	345
Filipino	755	360	400	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	445	210	235	390	215	185
Arab	435	215	225	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	80	40	35
Korean	225	105	120	170	85	85
Japanese	50	25	20	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	15	30	115	70	45
Métis	955	485	465	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	165	85	85	130	45	80
American	1,110	450	665	1,650	820	830
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	40	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	10	0	10
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	10	0	0
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	435	220	210	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	755	330	425	400	185	215
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	20	0	20	10	10
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	10
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	260	130	130	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	530	270	265	1,705	840	870
Finnish	300	145	160	350	200	155
Icelandic	50	15	35	360	175	190
Norwegian	380	220	165	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	440	210	230	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	60	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Czech	290	150	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	365	160	205
Estonian	105	40	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	1,280	610	680
Latvian	80	40	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	175	80	95	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	485	220	265	1,070	555	515
Russian	660	315	345	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	270	150	120	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	345	175	170	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	240	250	205	125	75
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	410	220	190	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	130	70	60
Serbian	265	135	130	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	105	55	50	60	30	25
Spanish	680	300	380	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	380	165	215	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	185	85	105	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	65	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	15	30	55	30	20
Dominican	60	45	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	105	45	60	25	0	20
Chilean	10	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	105	40	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	225	115	105	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	135	65	75	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	75	45	30	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	15	0	10
African origins	955	460	495	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	30	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	195	105	95	100	65	35
Algerian	15	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	70	35	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	500	230	270	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	185	95	95
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	395	225	165
Afghan	55	35	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	75	35	35
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	55	25	35	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	150	95	55
Palestinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	20	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	335	185	150	245	140	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,045	485	555	550	225	330
Filipino	880	430	450	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	10	10	10
Japanese	75	45	25	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	185	85	100
Laotian	135	70	70	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	855	410	440	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	60	65	125	50	75
Australian	105	50	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,265	605	1,660	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	545	165	375
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	380	240	140
54. History	320	155	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	525	115	410	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	10	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	820	705	120	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	530	495	35
Other	35	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,595	380	1,220	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	425	135	290
Humanities	1,395	505	890	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	270	185	85
54. History	245	120	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	380	75	305	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	95	70	25
14. Engineering	595	495	105	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	440	415	30
Other	30	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	550	290	260
Philippines	315	135	180	865	310	555
India	555	295	260	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	30	10	20
France	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other	1,545	820	725	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	345	185	160
Philippines	255	95	160	815	295	520
India	490	260	230	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	30	10	20
France	15	0	0	15	0	10
Other	1,035	520	520	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	295	210	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	200	140	60
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	470	400	70	340	205	135
Other method	390	205	185	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	185	40	145	115	25	95
Non-official languages	155	80	80	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	30	15	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	170	115	55
English and French	80	30	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	205	90	115	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	235	60	170	215	120	95
French	395	155	240	230	75	155
Non-official language	640	315	325	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	855	395	465
External migrants	245	120	130	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,175	595	585	2,270	1,090	1,185