Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brantford [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brantford Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brantford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brantford [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,179	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,269 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,964	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,445	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,609.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.02	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,180	47,475	50,705	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,440	8,860	8,580	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,650	2,840	2,810	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,045	3,090	2,955	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,740	2,930	2,815	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	63,855	31,220	32,640	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,020	2,870	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,945	2,945	3,000	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,050	2,950	3,095	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,110	3,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,245	3,085	3,155	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,015	3,155	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,025	3,185	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,590	3,725	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,095	3,390	3,705	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,540	3,080	3,450	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,885	7,400	9,490	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,555	2,640	2,915	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,855	1,785	2,075	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,820	1,245	1,575	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,185	905	1,280	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,470	825	1,645	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,545	545	995	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	725	235	490	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.8	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.6	18.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.7	41.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.6	42.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,315	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,825	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,300	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,940	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,715	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,450	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,105	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,240	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,315	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,295	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,460	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,740	38,615	42,125	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,745	22,340	22,410	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,010	17,975	18,035	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,735	4,365	4,370	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,990	16,275	19,720	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,730	11,650	10,075	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,285	1,360	1,920	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,700	2,195	3,505	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,280	1,065	4,210	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,120	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,445	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,025	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,655	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,735	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,225	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,600	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,425	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,635	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,520	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,120	7,555	8,565	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,225	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,955	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,270	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,255	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,245	47,075	50,165	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	91,865	44,895	46,965	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,620	1,910	2,710	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	730	255	470	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,245	47,080	50,170	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	95,455	46,330	49,125	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	955	450	505	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	130	50	75	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	705	240	465	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	480	545	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	47,080	50,170	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	96,070	46,550	49,520	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	85,185	41,415	43,770	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	84,175	40,930	43,240	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,015	485	530	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,885	5,135	5,750	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,115	5,730	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	175	165	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	165	160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	265	135	125	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	295	350	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	620	285	335	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	280	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	155	245	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,875	3,750	4,125	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,085	950	1,130	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,065	940	1,125	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	75	45	35	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,440	650	790	230	105	125
Russian	100	40	60	880	440	435
Serbian	90	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	60	30	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	90	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,090	485	605	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	515	245	265	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	495	205	290	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	145	75	70	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,095	1,080	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,085	1,055	1,035	1,175	655	525
Bengali	55	25	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	250	125	120	75	40	30
Hindi	165	85	80	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,280	630	645	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	270	145	125	240	140	100
Iranian languages	90	45	45	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,320	1,115	1,210	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,120	540	580	400	225	175
Portuguese	570	275	300	260	130	130
Romanian	120	55	60	485	250	240
Spanish	505	240	265	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	565	270	295	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	205	100	110	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	300	140	160	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	60	15	50
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	455	220	240	250	115	135
Estonian	10	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	430	210	225	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,175	530	650	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	170	75	100	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	945	425	520	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	30	5	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,245	47,080	50,165	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,965	45,990	48,975	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,225	43,775	46,445	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	89,970	43,655	46,315	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	250	120	135	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,740	2,215	2,530	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,210	2,515	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	130	60	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	225	255	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	470	220	245	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	30	15	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,450	1,665	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	755	345	405	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	750	345	405	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	320	55	25	30
Russian	45	20	25	620	320	305
Serbian	30	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	695	740	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,385	680	710	655	335	325
Bengali	30	10	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	180	90	85	40	15	20
Hindi	75	40	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	460	490	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	140	60	70	140	75	70
Iranian languages	45	20	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	805	345	455	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	310	130	185	85	40	45
Portuguese	180	85	100	110	50	60
Romanian	60	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	250	105	145	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	80	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	200	180	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	375	195	180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	120	60	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	45	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,090	1,190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	40	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,140	1,030	1,110	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	47,080	50,170	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	90,815	44,105	46,715	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,125	1,030	1,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	835	325	505	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,370	1,570	1,795	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	85	40	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,285	1,535	1,750	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	25	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	25	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,040	37,960	41,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,795	36,395	39,405	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,724	38,368	26,732	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,810	36,395	39,420	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,193	34,416	25,134	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,230	32,570	33,660	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,170	38,164	23,547	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,905	24,790	32,115	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,972	5,578	7,554	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,665	27,920	26,745	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,802	40,030	26,691	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,070	38,015	41,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,800	36,415	39,385	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,447	45,728	33,640	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,820	36,415	39,405	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	38,602	29,680	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,215	32,645	33,570	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,733	44,830	30,832	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,095	24,925	32,170	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,611	8,096	9,011	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,710	27,960	26,750	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	45,262	32,574	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,070	38,020	41,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,570	15,735	11,840	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,865	54,080	43,141	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,694	61,074	48,541	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.2	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	76.1	65.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.8	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,035	37,960	41,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,245	1,565	1,675	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	75,795	36,395	39,405	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,745	4,150	5,590	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,895	5,205	8,685	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,425	4,980	7,450	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	4,550	5,365	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,230	4,405	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,455	2,700	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,710	1,670	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,880	1,080	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,405	785	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	775	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,635	895	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,740	2,030	715	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	785	605	185	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,040	37,960	41,080	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,565	1,660	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	75,815	36,395	39,420	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,985	4,210	5,775	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,530	5,480	9,055	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,350	5,965	8,380	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,620	6,350	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,235	4,945	4,290	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	3,500	2,310	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,390	1,285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,680	1,050	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,590	935	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,465	1,020	445	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	785	590	190	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,285	985	300	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,040	37,960	41,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,370	10,035	14,330	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,665	27,920	26,745	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.6	65.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,555	3,775	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	1,865	2,705	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,245	2,895	4,355	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,705	3,700	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,515	2,930	3,585	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	3,160	3,055	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,700	1,810	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	2,135	1,085	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	1,545	800	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,315	4,435	1,880	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,175	625	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,060	670	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,200	585	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,905	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,334	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,258	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,547	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,340	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,120	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,399	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,488	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,340	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,453	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,990	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,195	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,300	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,115	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,415	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,185	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,114	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,244	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,041	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,262	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,814	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,480	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,693	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,885	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,470	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,681	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,352	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,571	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,006	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,783	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,196	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,140	6,730	7,405	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,156	32,334	26,656	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,907	29,239	25,218	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,165	6,795	7,375	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,134	37,943	34,469	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,585	32,765	30,498	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,460	46,800	49,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,155	25,340	28,820	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,650	4,450	5,200	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,240	4,925	6,315	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,405	5,330	6,075	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,135	5,395	5,745	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,730	5,250	5,480	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,305	21,465	20,845	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,300	5,195	5,110	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,960	5,070	4,885	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,155	4,630	4,525	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,020	4,080	3,940	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,870	2,500	2,375	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,460	46,805	49,655	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,995	10,705	10,290	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,425	3,385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,795	29,040	30,760	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,665	7,060	8,605	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,945	6,640	8,300	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,325	2,180	2,145	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,515	755	760	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,710	3,845	4,860	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.2	16.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	22.0	22.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.2	15.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.8	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,330	3,495	3,840	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,885	940	945	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	675	325	350	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,160	2,435	2,730	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	290	115	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.8	9.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.5	10.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.4	8.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	95,825	46,585	49,240	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	95,800	46,575	49,230	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,715	2,025	2,690	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,565	6,555	7,015	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	145	70	75	10	0	10
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	115	60	50	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,415	6,480	6,935	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	270	310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	580	270	310	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	500	250	255	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	435	205	230
Maltese	50	15	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	400	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	235	355	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	35	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	50	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	85	30	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	35	10	25	190	115	75
Telugu	35	10	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,700	4,725	4,975	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	30	30	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,375	1,105	1,270	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,365	1,095	1,265	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	130	60	70	95	45	55
Czech	45	25	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,655	760	890	320	165	160
Russian	165	80	85	1,200	630	570
Serbian	130	75	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	95	60	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	240	95	145	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,315	600	715	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	35	10	25	155	60	95
Dutch	585	290	295	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	655	295	355	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	80	95	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,615	1,355	1,260	1,570	875	695
Bengali	55	20	30	225	150	80
Gujarati	355	190	165	110	45	65
Hindi	770	405	360	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,665	855	815	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	480	255	225	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	30	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,225	1,595	1,630	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,445	755	695	825	405	420
Portuguese	745	375	365	450	250	200
Romanian	180	80	100	555	290	265
Spanish	940	435	505	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	40	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	40	20	25	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	55	25	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	350	335	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	680	345	335	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	280	145	135	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	210	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	85	20	65
Lao	85	35	50	10	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	500	240	260	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	450	225	225	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,845	45,520	48,330	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,830	10,590	10,240	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,015	34,930	38,085	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,685	1,315	1,365	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	40,315	42,820	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,075	6,360	6,715	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,015	2,980	3,030	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,795	885	910	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,095	975	1,120	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,190	1,040	1,150	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,070	495	575	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,120	545	575	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	985	475	505	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,075	6,360	6,720	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,475	755	720	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,305	1,260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,645	1,650	1,990	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,530	2,225	2,310	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	860	425	435	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,075	6,360	6,715	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,795	905	895	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	25	55	55	20	30
Colombia	75	25	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	45	15	30	115	85	30
Guyana	85	50	35	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	425	225	205	120	85	40
Mexico	75	15	55	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	125	80	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	290	300	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	280	175	110	715	355	360
Europe	6,860	3,330	3,530	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	100	50	55	60	35	25
France	30	20	10	760	425	340
Germany	335	155	180	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	50	45	95	60	40
Hungary	185	90	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	55	160	75	85
Italy	830	430	405	210	125	85
Netherlands	525	285	240	975	505	465
Poland	1,135	490	650	195	90	100
Portugal	375	190	185	130	85	45
Romania	155	70	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	40	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	25	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,130	1,185	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	475	225	250	970	455	515
Africa	340	185	155	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	45	25	20	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	95	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,000	1,895	2,110	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	120	60	55
India	1,515	740	775	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	40	20	20	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	20	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	315	170	145	225	130	95
Philippines	575	240	335	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	535	255	285	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	165	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	475	510	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	175	105	65	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	45	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	110	45	70
Europe	110	50	60	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	80	45	40	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	30	455	265	185
Asia	610	270	345	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	235	110	120	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	10	70	40	30
Philippines	140	75	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	20	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,785	6,715	7,065	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,335	8,860	9,475	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,410	31,265	33,145	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,280	3,495	3,785	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,780	1,415	1,365	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,070	675	395	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,715	740	975	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,330	1,410	1,915	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	655	495	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,430	2,505	2,925	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,425	2,830	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	1,930	2,460	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	845	490	355	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,095	44,335	46,765	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,525	46,835	49,690	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,195	1,365	1,830	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,335	45,470	47,865	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,500	625	880	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	605	870	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	575	825	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	30	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,945	2,345	2,605	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,825	2,275	2,550	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,065	1,895	2,170	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,080	43,875	46,210	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,735	4,750	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,130	1,575	1,555	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	795	360	435	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,025	1,055	965	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	755	360	400	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	445	210	235	1,285	650	635
Arab	435	215	225	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	510	540	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	25	25	730	415	320
Korean	225	105	120	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	25	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	185	135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,040	42,100	44,945	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,530	46,835	49,695	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,445	2,960	3,485	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,545	3,050	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	15	30	830	420	410
Métis	955	485	465	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,395	15,440	16,955	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	165	85	85	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,110	450	665	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,320	14,995	16,325	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	215	90	125	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	10	30	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	40	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	20	20	20	0
European origins	71,405	34,535	36,865	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	50,670	24,200	26,475	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	31,230	14,720	16,510	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,785	8,885	9,900	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	25	10	45	40	10
Scottish	21,730	10,275	11,455	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,515	1,625	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,790	4,635	5,160	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	9,785	4,630	5,160	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,930	8,695	9,230	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	435	220	210	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	330	425	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,085	3,050	3,035	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	20	0	100	65	40
Frisian	50	15	30	40	25	15
German	11,775	5,680	6,105	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	260	130	130	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,755	865	890	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	530	270	265	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	300	145	160	465	235	225
Icelandic	50	15	35	250	135	115
Norwegian	380	220	165	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	440	210	230	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	45	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,195	6,475	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	60	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	40	20	85	45	40
Czech	290	150	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	65	60	175	80	100
Estonian	105	40	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,985	1,545	1,440	1,280	615	665
Latvian	80	40	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	175	80	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,495	2,590	2,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	485	220	265	945	485	460
Russian	660	315	345	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	270	150	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,525	1,735	1,790	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,305	5,250	5,060	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	30	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	345	175	170	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	495	240	250	950	485	465
Italian	6,495	3,370	3,125	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	80	35	45
Maltese	410	220	190	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,685	885	800	1,785	840	945
Serbian	265	135	130	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	105	55	50	130	60	60
Spanish	680	300	380	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	100	100	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	165	215	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	185	85	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	70	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,735	950	795	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	110	65	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	15	30	235	135	100
Dominican	60	45	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	45	30	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	0	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,035	525	510	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	140	85	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	65	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	915	445	470	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	45	60	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	105	40	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	25	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	225	115	105	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	135	65	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	75	45	30	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	110	65	50
African origins	955	460	495	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	110	65	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	225	135	90
North African origins	195	105	95	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	10	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	190	85	105	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	15	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	70	35	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	500	230	270	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	195	195	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,170	3,555	3,615	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	810	380	430	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	55	35	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	590	300	295
Armenian	115	45	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	25	35	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	50	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	190	95	95	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	45	10	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	20	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,240	1,635	1,605	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	35	0	30	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,555	1,310	1,245	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	335	185	150	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	55	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	1,045	485	555	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	880	430	450	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	65	30	100	30	65
Japanese	75	45	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	255	115	140	1,675	875	795
Laotian	135	70	70	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	15	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	855	410	440	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	60	65	470	210	260
Australian	105	50	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	26,705	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,750	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,985	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,780	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,395	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,905	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,055	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,485	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,475	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,405	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,040	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,165	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,980	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,475	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,980	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,920	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,330	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,475	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,585	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,615	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,845	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,605	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,540	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,945	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,845	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,435	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,050	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,705	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,494	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,642	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	895	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,070	38,020	41,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,135	8,765	8,365	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,525	12,325	13,195	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,410	16,925	19,485	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,055	1,705	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,880	1,775	1,105	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,280	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,185	7,845	11,340	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	495	540	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,430	4,535	5,895	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,390	3,020	4,370	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	345	460	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	190	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,780	840	940	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,625	24,975	26,645	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,315	4,095	3,220	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,295	8,230	8,060	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,015	12,650	15,365	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,825	1,200	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,245	760	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,580	435	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,160	6,145	9,015	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	350	360	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,135	3,335	4,795	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,805	2,280	3,525	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	265	380	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,345	575	775	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	70	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,070	38,015	41,050	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,660	21,095	21,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,265	605	1,660	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,265	610	1,660	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	665	735	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	435	650	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,850	700	1,150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	420	105	315	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	190	350	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	320	155	165	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,060	2,695	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	115	210	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	85	970	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	525	150	375	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	525	115	410	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,225	585	640	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,745	2,465	4,280	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	185	870	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,660	2,265	3,395	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	555	500	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	155	200	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	365	255	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	375	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	500	245	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	7,460	460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	245	200	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	820	705	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,735	150	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,280	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,080	2,035	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,555	1,505	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,725	970	5,755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	645	5,450	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,115	1,525	1,585	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	295	1,265	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,005	715	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	515	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	10	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,625	24,980	26,650	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,605	12,325	11,280	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,595	380	1,220	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,595	380	1,215	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	510	575	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	855	345	510	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,395	505	890	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	315	75	245	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	145	290	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	100	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	245	120	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	795	2,195	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	60	820	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	455	105	345	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	380	75	305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	940	450	490	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,320	1,895	3,420	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	150	775	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,375	1,740	2,640	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	420	390	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	110	170	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	510	290	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	440	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,875	5,500	370	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	595	495	105	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	935	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,110	1,085	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	240	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,265	730	4,540	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	180	235	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,805	510	4,290	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,175	1,200	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	210	890	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	810	530	280	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	10	30	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,070	38,020	41,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,660	21,095	21,565	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,410	16,925	19,485	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	32,395	14,770	17,625	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	31,135	14,155	16,985	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	640	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,015	2,155	1,860	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	820	430	385	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	315	135	180	920	285	635
India	555	295	260	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	400	225	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,105	550	555
France	20	15	10	660	370	290
Other	1,545	820	725	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,625	24,980	26,645	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,605	12,325	11,285	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,015	12,650	15,365	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,330	11,325	14,005	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,360	10,870	13,490	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	975	460	510	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,690	1,325	1,365	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	575	280	295	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	255	95	160	875	260	615
India	490	260	230	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	55	70	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,035	520	520	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,070	38,020	41,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	50,330	25,920	24,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	46,895	24,245	22,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,440	1,670	1,765	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,740	12,100	16,635	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,070	38,015	41,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,285	11,470	15,810	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	51,790	26,545	25,240	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,165	16,120	12,050	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,620	10,430	13,190	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,330	25,915	24,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	405	550	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,490	23,120	22,370	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,895	2,390	1,500	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,335	25,915	24,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	400	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,410	1,785	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,020	4,510	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,205	1,815	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,190	505	2,680	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,970	1,400	3,570	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	475	610	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,490	4,830	7,660	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,570	7,850	715	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	595	185	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,370	3,605	1,765	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,330	25,915	24,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	400	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,385	25,515	23,870	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	230	170	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	295	210	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,325	2,870	455	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,955	6,520	2,440	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,660	725	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,645	3,415	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,705	1,935	770	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	655	355	300	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	500	690	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	345	300	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,020	1,070	950	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,780	1,485	1,295	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,275	880	2,395	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	850	5,000	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	635	655	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,235	2,355	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,085	1,075	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,670	900	770	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,895	24,245	22,655	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,100	960	1,145	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	100	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,910	3,625	1,290	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,770	19,560	20,205	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,765	19,560	20,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,190	10,580	13,610	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,330	1,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,230	6,620	4,610	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,680	23,185	21,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,785	19,450	17,340	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,565	1,700	1,860	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,725	690	1,035	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,740	740	1,000	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	470	400	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	390	205	185	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,680	23,185	21,495	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,210	8,170	10,040	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,205	6,165	6,045	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,655	3,815	2,835	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,760	2,335	1,425	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,850	2,700	1,150	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,680	23,180	21,495	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,790	1,055	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,055	5,655	3,400	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,030	4,980	5,050	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	2,880	5,075	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,535	2,480	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,790	5,345	4,440	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,460	27,375	26,085	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,170	27,250	25,920	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	53,015	27,170	25,840	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	52,830	27,130	25,700	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	185	40	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	155	80	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	45	30	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	80	30	50	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	205	90	115	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,460	27,375	26,085	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	52,170	26,830	25,335	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	235	60	170	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	395	155	240	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	640	315	325	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	630	315	320	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,350	46,270	49,075	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	82,040	39,895	42,150	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,310	6,375	6,930	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,435	3,980	4,460	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,870	2,400	2,470	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,620	2,280	2,340	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,290	2,115	2,170	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	170	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	245	120	130	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,900	44,115	46,780	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,065	27,135	28,935	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,840	16,985	17,850	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,145	10,260	10,885	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,690	6,725	6,960	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,515	6,135	6,380	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,700	5,740	5,965	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	810	395	420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,175	595	585	11,510	6,050	5,455