Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brockville [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brockville Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brockville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Brockville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,854	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,286 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,893	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,322	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,167.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.71	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,855	10,250	11,600	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,780	1,410	1,365	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	865	455	410	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	940	465	475	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	975	500	480	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,180	6,415	6,765	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,150	575	575	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,215	605	615	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,150	600	555	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,075	545	535	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,025	495	530	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,175	560	615	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,260	620	635	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,665	755	910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,835	900	930	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,635	765	870	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,895	2,420	3,475	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,660	725	935	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,340	600	740	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,085	440	645	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	865	360	510	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	940	295	650	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	545	190	365	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	295	85	210	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.8	11.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.3	62.6	58.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	27.0	23.6	30.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.3	2.9	5.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.0	45.1	48.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.3	47.8	52.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,970	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,765	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	950	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	810	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,815	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,890	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,300	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,155	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,070	8,835	10,235	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,755	4,880	4,880	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,805	3,905	3,905	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,950	980	980	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,315	3,960	5,360	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,815	2,605	2,210	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	765	305	460	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,840	685	1,150	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,895	360	1,535	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,820	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,205	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,100	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,785	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,805	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	975	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,315	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,070	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,780	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,975	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,805	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	850	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	680	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,315	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	360	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,185	2,190	2,995	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,920	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,025	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,875	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	440	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,305	9,960	11,340	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,945	8,935	10,010	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,280	1,000	1,280	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	70	20	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,305	9,960	11,340	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,620	9,665	10,950	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	580	255	320	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	20	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	65	15	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	265	335	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	3.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,300	9,960	11,345	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	21,110	9,875	11,240	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	19,920	9,365	10,555	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,305	9,085	10,220	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	610	280	330	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,200	510	685	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	510	685	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	20	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	50	25	25	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	775	330	445	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	40	80	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	110	40	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	20	30	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	345	125	215	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	205	80	135	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	105	35	70	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	25	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	55	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	60	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	10	0	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	55	20	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	80	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	175	80	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	45	25	20	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	15	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	190	80	105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	85	35	50	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	95	45	55	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,305	9,960	11,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	21,040	9,855	11,185	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,610	9,660	10,950	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	20,430	9,585	10,845	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	175	75	105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	435	195	235	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	235	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	15	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	95	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	10	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	5	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	25	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	55	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	110	150	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	20	30	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	200	85	120	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,300	9,960	11,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,125	9,450	10,680	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	315	150	165	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	425	180	245	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	415	175	240	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	410	175	240	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,380	8,505	9,875	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,765	8,195	9,570	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,167	33,635	26,245	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,770	8,195	9,575	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,047	30,675	24,572	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,045	7,060	7,985	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,368	31,936	21,922	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,215	7,975	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,291	9,181	10,893	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,065	5,505	5,560	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,930	29,175	23,472	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,425	8,525	9,900	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,830	8,240	9,590	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,033	44,472	34,359	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,840	8,240	9,600	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,701	37,836	30,151	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,015	7,035	7,985	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,891	44,007	30,618	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,285	8,085	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,881	9,044	10,531	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,080	5,540	5,550	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,677	39,523	31,838	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,425	8,525	9,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,985	2,635	2,350	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,203	49,136	43,543	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,563	58,806	49,816	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.4	75.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.6	61.3	53.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.6	24.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,380	8,505	9,875	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	615	310	305	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	17,765	8,195	9,570	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,215	970	1,245	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,805	1,520	2,285	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,070	1,220	1,845	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,290	1,045	1,245	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,890	910	975	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	615	620	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	895	490	405	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	665	390	270	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	470	265	210	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	415	230	185	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	815	535	280	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	575	360	215	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	240	175	60	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,380	8,505	9,875	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	610	310	305	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	17,765	8,195	9,570	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,320	990	1,325	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,600	2,360	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,485	1,430	2,060	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	1,260	1,395	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	910	1,015	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	655	540	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	785	465	315	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	585	330	255	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	850	555	295	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	345	205	145	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	160	105	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	350	250	100	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,375	8,505	9,870	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,315	2,995	4,315	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,065	5,505	5,555	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	60.2	64.7	56.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,995	970	1,025	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,030	450	580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,650	760	890	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	615	760	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	570	605	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,075	530	540	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	700	365	340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	490	270	220	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	405	245	155	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,170	730	440	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	305	175	130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	340	180	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	525	375	155	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,219	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,526	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,031	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,219	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,445	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,263	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,781	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,149	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,281	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,659	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,455	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,597	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,295	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	650	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,930	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	420	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	290	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	710	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	625	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,080	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,272	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,567	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,050	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,714	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,814	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,453	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,105	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,198	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,815	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,003	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,037	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,212	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,023	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,845	2,050	2,795	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,624	25,611	27,226	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,003	23,989	25,544	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,815	2,000	2,810	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,559	40,219	35,667	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,482	34,060	31,360	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,155	9,920	11,235	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,965	5,895	7,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,005	1,435	1,570	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,005	1,265	1,740	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,530	1,175	1,355	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,315	1,060	1,255	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,110	965	1,145	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,190	4,020	4,170	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,915	915	1,000	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,810	885	930	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,650	825	820	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,720	845	875	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,090	555	535	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,155	9,915	11,240	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,745	1,690	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,040	535	505	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,885	6,400	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,435	2,290	3,145	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,410	1,975	2,430	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	990	500	495	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,695	1,250	1,445	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	725	230	495	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.8	19.9	21.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.7	29.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	33.2	34.6	31.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	21.2	22.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.0	15.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,825	910	910	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	325	170	160	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,405	705	700	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	95	45	55	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	9.2	8.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.2	9.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	12.0	10.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,190	9,930	11,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	21,105	9,895	11,215	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	21,100	9,895	11,200	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,355	1,010	1,345	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,420	610	815	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	605	810	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	25	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	65	30	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	90	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	30	85	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	65	25	35	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	875	380	495	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	95	25	65	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	80	30	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	10	20	320	165	160
Russian	20	0	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	360	155	205	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	175	75	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	185	85	105	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	95	45	55	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	30	15	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	110	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	30	35	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	10	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	130	60	75	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	75	100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	180	75	100	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	35	25	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	45	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,185	9,930	11,255	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,700	9,735	10,955	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,350	1,675	1,675	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,350	8,065	9,285	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	190	300	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,190	9,935	11,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,145	9,115	10,035	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,000	800	1,195	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,180	450	730	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	160	70	95	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	170	85	85	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	325	150	175	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	145	60	80	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	180	90	95	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	165	45	115	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,000	800	1,200	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	230	95	130	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	360	160	195	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	535	185	350	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	770	330	445	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	110	30	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,000	800	1,200	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	285	110	175	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	80	135	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	715	355	360
Europe	1,110	435	675	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	110	60	50	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	20	25	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	40	25	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	180	55	125	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	250	360	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	55	0	50	970	455	515
Africa	55	15	40	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	530	220	315	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	125	60	65	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	115	20	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	25	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	50	115	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	25	0	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	115	40	75	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	15	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,190	9,930	11,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,125	870	1,260	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,910	1,475	1,430	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,160	7,590	8,570	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	845	365	480	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	200	235	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	110	90	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	130	190	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	35	50	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,190	9,935	11,255	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	700	355	340	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	335	325	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	220	215	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	220	105	115	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,490	9,575	10,915	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,190	9,935	11,255	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	85	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,030	9,845	11,180	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,185	9,935	11,260	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	70	90	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	55	80	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	520	525	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,000	500	500	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	370	350	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	115	145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,980	9,335	10,645	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,190	9,930	11,255	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	870	390	480	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	100	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	180	85	100	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	125	55	70	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	140	40	100	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	35	20	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	20	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,315	9,545	10,775	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,185	9,930	11,255	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	595	610	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	900	450	450	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	25	10	830	420	410
Métis	330	150	180	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,920	4,105	4,815	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	55	25	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	345	190	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,685	3,980	4,710	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,495	7,355	8,140	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,510	5,970	6,540	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,725	3,110	3,610	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,705	2,690	3,015	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,140	2,440	2,705	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	390	165	225	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	395	350	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,105	1,470	1,640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,105	1,470	1,635	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,645	1,675	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	80	25	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	60	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,415	730	685	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,940	950	985	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	45	15	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	370	170	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	40	25	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	10	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	85	40	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	130	65	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	930	445	485	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	0	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	55	40	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	25	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	45	10	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	20	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	420	220	205	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	15	0	945	485	460
Russian	75	40	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	290	145	145	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	930	460	470	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	125	55	70	950	485	465
Italian	555	275	270	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	35	25	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	160	75	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	135	55	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	55	25	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	145	80	60	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	25	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	50	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	20	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	95	40	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	20	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	35	20	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	810	380	430	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	20	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	20	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	260	140	115	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	190	95	95	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	25	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	175	270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	235	110	130	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	155	55	110	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	30	30	470	210	260
Australian	55	20	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,890	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,445	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,020	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,410	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,690	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,745	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,875	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,815	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,605	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,620	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,295	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,045	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,160	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,515	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,180	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	820	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	220	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	195	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	245	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,500	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	840	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,855	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,340	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	140	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,155	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,265	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,790	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,140	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,915	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,255	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,330	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,125	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,895	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,469	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	251,217	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,450	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,425	8,525	9,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,835	1,890	1,945	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,700	2,700	3,000	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,890	3,935	4,955	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,195	835	370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	685	400	285	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	430	85	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,735	1,715	3,025	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	115	160	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,680	1,270	1,405	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,810	855	955	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	105	100	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	530	235	290	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,690	5,105	5,585	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	880	655	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,115	1,600	1,515	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	2,620	3,410	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	490	195	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	230	150	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	260	45	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,345	1,240	2,110	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	60	105	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,840	835	1,005	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,235	560	675	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	70	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	390	180	210	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	0	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,425	8,525	9,895	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,535	4,590	4,945	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	595	150	445	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	595	150	450	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	125	120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	185	70	110	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	420	205	225	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	30	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	65	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	70	45	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	40	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	345	635	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	25	180	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	75	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	180	35	145	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	330	190	140	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,860	670	1,190	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	35	150	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,670	635	1,035	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	120	145	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	25	65	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	20	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	160	150	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	0	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	40	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,370	75	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	265	245	20	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	350	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	275	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	345	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	125	115	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	45	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,985	355	1,625	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	50	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	290	1,590	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	365	300	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	345	115	230	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	220	160	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,690	5,100	5,585	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,655	2,475	2,175	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	370	100	265	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	370	100	260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	85	90	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	145	60	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	275	125	155	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	35	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	35	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	705	220	485	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	15	140	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	50	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	105	10	95	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	245	135	115	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,265	415	845	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	130	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,115	395	715	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	75	80	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	95	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	90	80	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	960	905	55	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	160	145	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	225	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	200	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	60	60	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	35	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,375	285	1,090	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,295	230	1,060	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	250	220	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	275	100	170	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	145	105	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,420	8,525	9,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,535	4,595	4,945	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,885	3,935	4,955	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,110	3,580	4,535	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,120	3,105	4,020	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	985	470	515	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	775	355	420	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	115	130	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	70	15	50	920	285	635
India	65	40	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	90	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	175	70	100	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,690	5,105	5,585	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,655	2,480	2,175	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,035	2,625	3,410	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,555	2,415	3,140	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,045	2,175	2,870	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	505	240	265	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	205	275	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	15	40	875	260	615
India	65	40	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	35	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	80	35	45	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,420	8,525	9,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,885	4,965	4,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,930	4,415	4,510	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	955	550	405	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,540	3,555	4,985	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.7	58.2	49.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	48.5	51.8	45.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.1	8.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,420	8,525	9,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,240	3,450	4,790	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,180	5,070	5,105	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,095	2,700	2,395	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,090	2,375	2,715	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.6	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,880	4,965	4,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	165	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,565	4,800	4,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,695	4,275	4,425	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	875	525	340	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,880	4,965	4,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	170	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,565	4,800	4,765	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	900	515	385	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,305	460	850	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	405	340	65	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	875	165	705	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	360	710	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	105	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,865	1,190	1,675	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,115	1,040	75	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	545	170	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,885	4,970	4,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	165	150	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,565	4,805	4,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	80	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	55	50	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	535	475	60	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,005	800	210	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	295	200	100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,400	640	760	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	345	285	65	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	230	95	140	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	75	95	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	175	190	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	710	465	245	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	705	210	500	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,600	335	1,265	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	55	105	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	935	365	570	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	305	130	180	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	495	285	210	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,925	4,420	4,505	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	455	230	225	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	25	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	830	570	260	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,590	3,590	4,000	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,590	3,590	4,000	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,460	2,435	3,020	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,495	780	720	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	340	260	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,425	4,160	4,260	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,275	3,210	3,065	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	815	315	495	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	170	70	100	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	945	405	540	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	80	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	125	80	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,425	4,165	4,260	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,215	2,380	2,830	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,930	995	940	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	540	310	235	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	255	140	115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	490	345	145	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,420	4,165	4,260	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	575	365	210	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,585	890	695	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,275	1,170	1,105	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,665	675	985	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	300	490	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,535	755	780	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,570	5,275	5,295	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,545	5,265	5,275	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,530	5,255	5,270	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,445	5,250	5,195	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	85	10	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	25	10	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,570	5,280	5,300	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	10,150	5,080	5,065	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	45	15	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	320	165	160	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	50	20	30	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	15	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,010	9,825	11,180	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	17,690	8,200	9,485	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,325	1,625	1,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,970	955	1,010	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,350	670	685	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,255	630	625	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	525	495	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	235	105	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	40	60	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,325	9,490	10,830	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	11,640	5,410	6,235	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,680	4,085	4,595	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,950	2,385	2,565	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,735	1,695	2,035	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,535	1,610	1,925	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,395	1,680	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	460	215	245	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	85	110	11,510	6,050	5,455