Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledonia [Population centre], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledonia Ontario [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Caledonia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Caledonia [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,674	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,871 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,503	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,483	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,738.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.57	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,675	4,775	4,895	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,800	930	870	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	505	260	245	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	590	310	280	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	705	360	345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	6,525	3,205	3,320	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	740	375	360	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	650	350	305	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	490	245	245	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	535	260	280	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	535	265	270	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	690	315	375	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	705	345	355	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	850	395	455	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	715	360	355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	610	295	315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,340	635	705	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	490	240	245	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	385	190	200	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	185	95	85	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	130	60	75	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	145	50	95	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	85	25	55	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.9	13.3	14.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.4	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.2	41.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,850	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	625	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,160	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	605	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	740	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,630	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,870	3,845	4,025	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	4,975	2,480	2,495	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,285	2,135	2,145	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	695	345	350	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,890	1,360	1,525	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,940	1,045	895	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	230	95	135	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	345	135	210	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	375	85	290	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,850	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,255	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,850	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,470	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,120	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	350	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	380	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,470	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,050	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	965	430	530	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,720	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	985	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,735	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	695	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	625	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,630	4,765	4,865	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	9,205	4,600	4,605	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	405	155	245	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,635	4,765	4,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	9,500	4,710	4,790	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	100	40	60	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	45	60	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,630	4,770	4,865	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	9,570	4,730	4,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	9,080	4,505	4,575	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	8,970	4,460	4,510	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	110	45	70	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	490	230	260	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	230	260	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	410	195	215	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	30	10	20	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	75	35	40	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	55	25	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	60	25	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	30	35	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	15	10	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	60	35	30	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	15	10	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	25	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,630	4,770	4,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	9,550	4,730	4,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	9,455	4,680	4,770	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	9,415	4,670	4,745	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	30	15	20	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	100	45	55	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	0	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	5	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	65	25	35	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,630	4,765	4,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	9,315	4,630	4,690	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	60	25	35	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	85	30	50	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	170	80	90	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	170	80	90	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,825	3,830	3,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,490	3,675	3,815	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,368	52,784	32,592	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,495	3,675	3,825	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,861	45,678	29,478	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,025	3,525	3,500	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	50,912	29,472	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,085	2,175	2,910	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,520	3,524	4,872	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,070	3,160	2,910	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,334	51,371	31,437	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,795	3,810	3,985	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	3,620	3,845	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,120	61,239	39,658	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	3,620	3,850	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,561	49,444	34,150	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,060	3,500	3,555	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,001	59,173	37,022	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	2,115	2,865	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,123	6,948	7,252	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,020	3,095	2,925	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,228	57,060	38,887	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,795	3,810	3,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,095	1,695	1,395	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,850	69,979	48,516	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,299	76,244	54,199	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.9	86.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.9	79.6	73.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.1	14.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,825	3,830	3,995	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	330	155	180	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	7,490	3,675	3,815	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	980	390	585	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	975	325	650	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	880	315	565	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	785	345	445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	795	355	445	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	660	350	310	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	575	355	220	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	430	260	170	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	360	225	135	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	330	195	130	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	725	560	165	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	585	445	145	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	140	115	20	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,825	3,830	3,995	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	330	155	170	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	7,500	3,680	3,820	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,015	395	620	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	360	680	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	385	650	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	980	430	555	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	950	480	465	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	715	435	275	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	600	370	225	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	465	285	175	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	705	530	170	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	310	215	95	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	150	125	25	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	245	195	50	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,825	3,830	3,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,755	670	1,085	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	6,065	3,160	2,910	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.5	82.5	72.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	850	490	365	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	455	185	275	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	670	250	415	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	565	225	340	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	535	200	335	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	490	195	290	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	530	280	250	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	425	280	150	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	335	200	130	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,215	865	350	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	325	210	115	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	290	170	120	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	600	485	115	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,614	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,634	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	625	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,976	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,293	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,737	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,381	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,394	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,953	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,198	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,480	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	235	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,660	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,480	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	305	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,250	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,810	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,800	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,994	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,161	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,184	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,147	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,643	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,696	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,815	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,622	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,835	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,236	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,258	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,140	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,133	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,791	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	790	355	430	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,045	45,696	36,821	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,352	39,904	33,376	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	775	310	465	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,928	49,431	41,931	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,137	41,080	36,177	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,630	4,765	4,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,220	1,525	1,700	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	375	185	185	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	435	180	260	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	560	255	305	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	845	415	425	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,010	490	520	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,410	3,245	3,165	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,150	580	570	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,265	645	615	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,530	765	760	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,520	775	745	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	945	475	470	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,625	4,760	4,865	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,245	1,160	1,080	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	620	320	300	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,975	3,115	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,300	625	675	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	525	250	280	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	310	150	160	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	85	25	60	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.3	5.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.0	8.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	105	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	50	30	15	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10	10	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.6	1.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.6	1.6	0.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	1.6	0.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,560	4,735	4,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	9,550	4,730	4,820	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	9,550	4,725	4,820	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	325	85	235	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	720	320	395	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	320	395	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	600	280	320	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	15	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	100	45	60	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	30	10	20	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	220	110	115	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	100	50	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	0	50	40	15
German	105	50	60	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	15	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	95	135	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	85	45	45	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	30	40	450	250	200
Romanian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	85	35	45	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25	10	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	15	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,560	4,735	4,825	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,395	4,655	4,740	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,220	1,170	1,045	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,180	3,485	3,690	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	80	80	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,560	4,735	4,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,715	4,335	4,380	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	830	395	440	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	565	245	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	70	55	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	100	35	55	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	80	45	35	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	30	25	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	0	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	835	395	440	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	150	70	80	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	240	105	140	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	130	65	60	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	290	140	150	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25	15	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	395	440	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	105	45	55	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	40	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	715	355	360
Europe	635	295	340	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	65	35	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	30	15	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	85	50	35	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	45	15	30	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	135	160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	970	455	515
Africa	25	15	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	65	30	30	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	25	15	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	10	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	10	10	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	0	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,555	4,735	4,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	860	410	450	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,675	750	925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,020	3,575	3,450	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	160	135	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	120	65	60	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	10	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	25	50	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	75	65	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,560	4,735	4,825	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	315	140	185	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	135	185	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	285	125	165	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	30	15	15	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,240	4,595	4,640	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,560	4,735	4,825	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	250	110	140	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,305	4,625	4,680	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,560	4,735	4,825	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	25	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	425	190	235	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	430	190	235	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	165	200	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,075	4,525	4,555	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,560	4,730	4,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	265	145	120	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	40	20	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	30	10	20	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	30	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	15	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	20	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	15	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	15	0	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,295	4,590	4,700	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,560	4,730	4,825	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	480	210	265	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	420	185	235	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	55	20	35	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,380	1,635	1,745	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	75	20	55	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,310	1,610	1,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,890	3,840	4,055	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,805	2,805	2,995	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,455	1,695	1,760	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,105	940	1,160	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,785	1,330	1,455	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	180	95	85	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	380	170	215	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	865	430	435	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	865	430	435	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,295	1,170	1,125	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	60	20	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	10	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	980	515	465	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	30	15	10	40	25	15
German	1,380	685	695	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	25	15	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	105	185	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	15	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	15	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	50	20	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	80	30	50	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	10	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,060	515	550	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	50	35	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	255	120	130	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	10	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	370	175	200	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	65	25	45	945	485	460
Russian	65	40	25	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	15	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	350	170	185	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	865	400	460	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	40	15	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	30	20	15	950	485	465
Italian	565	290	280	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	120	40	80	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	15	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	105	45	65	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	10	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	60	35	25	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	15	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	15	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	65	45	20	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	15	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	220	135	90	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	35	0	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	60	50	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	40	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	70	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	70	35	35	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	20	25	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	10	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,020	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	455	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,470	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,295	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,470	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	425	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,760	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,105	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	220	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	520	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	665	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,705	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,465	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,375	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	525	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	860	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	895	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	295	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,300	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	175	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,475	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,730	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,700	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,475	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	375	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	620	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	855	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	745	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	535	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	215	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,475	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,945	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	480	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,020	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,280	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,125	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	906	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,795	3,810	3,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	625	580	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,490	1,270	1,220	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	1,910	2,190	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	505	150	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	165	85	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	410	345	65	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	920	1,305	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	70	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,075	415	670	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	835	315	520	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	35	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	155	60	90	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,130	2,480	2,650	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	325	205	125	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,555	780	775	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,495	1,750	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	400	75	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	125	50	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	305	275	30	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,800	730	1,070	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	60	45	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	870	305	565	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	670	240	435	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	25	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	125	45	75	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,795	3,805	3,985	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,690	1,900	1,795	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	230	60	175	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	225	55	175	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	40	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	185	65	125	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	45	30	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	445	100	350	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	60	0	55	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	75	10	65	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	145	65	80	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	760	245	515	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	70	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	675	230	445	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	55	50	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	25	35	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	20	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,050	1,000	45	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	75	65	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	260	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	260	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	280	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	120	110	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	65	10	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	785	105	685	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	55	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	690	65	625	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	140	135	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	105	25	80	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	60	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,125	2,475	2,650	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,875	980	900	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	185	50	130	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	180	45	130	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	145	50	95	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	15	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	70	265	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	80	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	55	10	45	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	105	40	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	575	160	410	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	500	155	345	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	45	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	20	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	820	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	60	55	10	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	215	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	100	95	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	70	15	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	60	0	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	670	85	585	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	590	50	545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	205	120	90	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	70	20	50	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	80	50	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	50	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,795	3,810	3,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,695	1,895	1,795	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,100	1,910	2,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,865	1,800	2,065	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,740	1,740	1,995	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	125	55	65	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	115	125	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	30	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	15	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	60	40	20	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,125	2,475	2,650	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,880	980	895	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,495	1,755	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,085	1,425	1,655	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,375	1,610	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	95	45	50	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	165	70	90	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	20	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	45	30	15	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,795	3,805	3,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,485	2,785	2,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	5,210	2,645	2,565	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	275	140	135	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,310	1,025	1,290	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.4	73.2	67.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.8	69.5	64.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.0	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,795	3,810	3,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,170	930	1,240	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	5,630	2,880	2,750	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,155	1,740	1,415	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,470	1,140	1,330	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.4	44.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,485	2,785	2,700	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,365	2,730	2,640	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	4,930	2,475	2,460	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	435	255	180	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,480	2,785	2,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,365	2,730	2,635	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	500	285	220	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	780	200	575	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	190	40	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	475	35	435	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	675	235	440	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	40	55	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,270	550	720	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	975	920	55	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	90	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	240	190	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,485	2,790	2,700	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	55	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,365	2,730	2,635	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	85	65	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	495	415	80	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	630	535	100	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	295	205	85	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	595	275	320	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	300	215	85	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	90	45	50	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	175	40	130	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	50	15	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	70	90	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	110	50	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	435	135	300	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	725	55	675	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	50	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	380	140	245	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	80	130	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	325	165	150	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,210	2,645	2,565	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	255	110	140	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	545	455	95	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,395	2,070	2,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,395	2,070	2,325	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,470	600	870	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	50	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,815	1,420	1,400	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,940	2,525	2,420	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,305	2,285	2,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	120	165	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	45	10	35	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	265	85	180	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	30	10	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,940	2,520	2,420	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,250	535	720	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,200	585	615	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,575	835	745	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	450	270	180	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	465	300	165	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,940	2,520	2,420	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	590	465	125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	975	580	395	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,335	625	710	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	790	210	580	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	355	150	205	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	890	495	400	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,790	2,975	2,820	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	5,775	2,970	2,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	5,775	2,970	2,810	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,750	2,960	2,790	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	10	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,790	2,975	2,815	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,700	2,925	2,775	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	20	0	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	35	10	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	25	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,450	4,680	4,770	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	8,830	4,395	4,435	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	620	285	340	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	225	105	115	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	400	175	220	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	390	175	215	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	390	175	215	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	10	0	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,065	4,490	4,570	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,675	3,310	3,370	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,385	1,185	1,205	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,225	630	600	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	1,155	555	605	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,130	545	585	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	530	560	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	25	0	20	11,510	6,050	5,455